TEM4真题及答案详解.docx
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TEM4真题及答案详解
2014-2015年TEM4真题及答案详解
D
A.TocontrolKidalairport.B.Toprotectthetown.
C.ToprotectthecapitalBamako.D.TofightagainstIslamistmilitants.
Questions25and26arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheimmigrationreform?
A.Itwasproposedbyagroupofsenators.
B.MrObamahadcarriedoutthereform.
C.Illegalimmigrantswouldsoonbegivencitizenship.
D.Thereformfailedtoimprovethecurrentsystem.
26.AccordingtoObama’s2011blueprint,howlongwouldittakeforillegalimmigrantstogaincitizenship?
A.Eightyears.B.Fiveyears.C.Thirteenyears.D.Elevenyears.
Questions27and28arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.
27.WhatisLorraineMelvill’sbusiness?
A.Runningaplasticsurgeryclinic.B.Arrangingforsurgeryandsafaris.
C.Providingconsultancytolocalpeople.D.OrganizingtripstoUKandAmerican.
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothenewsitem?
A.LocalAfricanclientshelpedkeepherbusinessgoing.
B.Herclientswereunabletopayherthemoney.
C.Herbusinesswasaffectedbytheglobalfinancialcrisis.
D.ShestillhadasmanyEuropeanclientsasbefore.
Questions29isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.
29.Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?
A.Foreigninvestmentinunstableregions.B.BP’spresenceinNorthAfrica.
C.Securityconcernsinriskycountries.D.Protectionforforeignoilworkers.
Questions30isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Now,listentothenews.
30.Whatisthemainmessageofthenewsitem?
A.Londonattractsshoppersfromallovertheworld.
B.MostpeopleinNigerialiveinpoverty.
C.WealthierNigeriansbecomeabigspender.
D.PeoplefromtheMiddleEastarethemostwealthy.
PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]
2Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonANSWERSHEETTWO.
TheVictorianshadbecomeaddictedtospeedandtheywantedtogoeverfaster.Timewasmoneyandefficiencybecame(31)____important.Althoughdivisionsoflabourhadbeen(32)____byAdamSmithandillustratedbyapinfactoryinTheWealthofNationsin1776,(33)____couldnowbecomefullyrealised.Thisspecializationoflabourwasin(34)____contrasttotheruralmeansofproduction,in(35)____thefamilywasthemeansofproduction,consumptionandsocialization.(36)____greaterspeedcameagreaterneedforindustriesandbusinessestomakemoreandmakeitquicker.Steammadethis(37)____andchangedworkinglifeforever(38)____werethedayswhenworkwas(39)____bynaturalforces:
steamengineswereservant(40)____neitherseasonnorsunshine.Factorieshadforemenandlifebecamecorrespondinglymore(41)____.Theclocking-onmachinewas(42)____in1885andtimeandmotionstudiestoincreaseefficiencywouldbeintroducedonly(43)____twentyyearslater.(44)____itwasnotallbadnews.Agriculturalincomesdependedonvariableharvestsandweather.Factoriesprovided(45)____andpredictableincome,butlonghours.
Workinglifewasbecomingincreasinglyregulated,andtheworking(46)____wasreorganisedtopromoteever-greaterefficiency.Theold(47)____St.Monday-whennoworkwasdone-was(48)____,workstoppedaroundmiddayonSaturdayanddidnotresume(49)____Mondaymorning.Anewdivisionbetween“work”and“leisure”emerged,andthisnewblockofweekendleisuretimecoincidedwiththedevelopmentofspectatorsportslikecricketandfootball,andthe(50)____ofmusichallentertainmentforthenewworkingclasses.
31.A.increasinglyB.surprisinglyC.slowlyD.obviously
32.A.contributedB.informedC.spreadD.conceived
33.A.heB.itC.theseD.those
34.A.clearB.markedC.apparentD.firm
35.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
36.A.UponB.OverC.WithD.For
37.A.possibleB.practicalC.worthwhileD.useful
38.A.PassedB.LostC.GoneD.Missed
39.A.definedB.controlledC.limitedD.dictated
40.A.overB.onC.byD.to
41.A.standardB.controlledC.difficultD.dreadful
42.A.designedB.createdC.inventedD.bought
43.A.someB.certainC.theseD.those
44.A.ForB.ButC.ConsequentlyD.Accordingly
45.A.safeB.goodC.continuousD.secure
46.A.weekB.periodC.patternD.practice
47.A.cultureB.behaviourC.customD.habit
48.A.repairB.compensateC.mendD.moderate
49.A.beforeB.untilC.onD.after
50.A.raiseB.increaseC.trendD.present
PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.
51.Itisessentialthathe________allthefactsfirst.
A.isexaminingB.willexamineC.examinesD.examine
52.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?
A.Lucyiscontinuallyfindingfaultwithhersister.
B.Wearemeetingthevisitorsaftertheperformance.
C.ThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenBridge.
D.I’mhopingthatyou’llgiveussomeadvice.
53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement?
A.Thefrontdoorremainedlocked.B.Theboylookeddisappointed.
C.Nancyappearedworried.D.Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft.
54.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Physicsisanimportantschoolsubject.B.TheNiagaraFallsisinNorthAmerica.
C.TheUnitedStatesbordersCanada.D.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.
55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY?
A.Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.B.Youcannotsmokeinsidethebuilding.
C.Hecannotcometoday.D.Shecannotplaythepiano.
56.Theboysinthefamilyareoldenoughfor________.
A.schoolsB.schoolC.theschoolD.theschools
57.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectrelationship?
A.HewasreadingMary’sletterintheroom.
B.Youcanbuymen’sshoesinthisshop.
C.Mrs.Black’spassportwaslost.
D.Theenemy’sdefeatbroughtthewartoanend.
58.Pleasepardon________you.
A.mydisturbingB.disturbingmeC.todisturbD.thatIdisturb
59.WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECT?
A.Carrythisparcelforme,willyou?
B.Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?
C.Fewpeopleknowhim,don’tthey?
D.Everythingisready,isn’tit?
60.Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanobject?
A.Ispoketothepresidenthimself.B.Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.
C.Lindaherselfwillplaytheviolin.D.Youmustpullyourselftogether.
61.Theresearchteamcanhandle________needstobehandled.
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whatever
62.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadverb?
A.Iratherlikemyteacher.B.Thatwasaveryfunnyfilm.
C.Doitrightnow.D.Wewalkedabout6miles.
63.Whenthesentence“Theyhadmadeamessofthehouse”isturnedintopassivevoice,whichofthefollowingisCORRECT?
A.Amesshadbeenmadeinthehouse.B.Amesshadbeenmadebythem.
C.Thehousehadbeenmadeamessof.D.Thehousehadbeenmadeamess.
64.Fool________Michaelis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.
A.asB.whoC.thatD.like
65.Whenthesentence“ShallIdriveyoutotheairportfirst?
”isturnedintoindirectspeech,whichofthefollowingismostappropriate?
A.Heagreedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.
B.Heofferedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.
C.Headvisedmetogototheairportfirst.
D.HesuggestedthatIdrivetotheairportfirst.
66.Theinterviewerswereimpressedbythehighcalibreoftheapplicantsforthejob.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.
A.criterionB.qualityC.qualificationD.level
67.Hercareerhas________anumberofactivities—composing,playingandacting.
A.heldB.producedC.embracedD.combined
68.Theoperationcould________herlifebytwoorthreeyears.
A.prolongB.increaseC.expandD.continue
69.Allhercousinsandtheirchildrenhavefairhair.Theunderlinedpartmeans___.
A.fineB.darkC.thickD.light
70.Johnalwaysfeelssluggishfirstthinginthemorning.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.
A.sickB.inactiveC.dizzyD.drowsy
71.Thefamilyofthevictimhadtoendurealongwaitbeforethecasecanetotrial.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.
A.tolerateB.keepC.faceD.hold
72.Thechiefofsurgerybecamecommitteechairmanbyvirtueof________.
A.seniorityB.serviceC.ageD.rank
73.Heturnedhisbackonthemwhentheymostneededhim.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.
A.criticizedB.ignoredC.betrayedD.deceived
74.Ourschooldidnot________forChristmasuntilmid-December.
A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakin
75.Theflagsinthestadium________inthewind.
A.flappedB.movedC.shookD.stirred
76.Hismotherretiredearlyonaccountofpoorhealth.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.
A.despiteB.withC.accordingtoD.becauseof
77.T