段落翻译答案.docx

段落翻译答案.docx

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段落翻译答案

样卷答案：

PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.

Key1：

Chinawilldevelopitseconomyfurtherandopenitselfwidertotheoutsideworld,whichoffersmorebusinessopportunitiestooverseasenterprises.SinceChina’sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavebeencooperatingwithoverseasenterprisesintermsofeconomyandtechnology,andhavescoredgreatachievement.OverseasenterpriseshavenotonlyhelpedChineseenterpriseswiththeirgrowth,butalsobenefitedfromthecooperation.ChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetoofferfavorablepoliciesandconditionstopromotethefurthercooperationbetweenChineseandoverseasenterprises.

Key2：

TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thelionisthekingofanimals.InChinesetradition,thelionisregardedasamascot,whichcanbringgoodluck.Ancientpeopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbravenessandstrength,whichcoulddriveawayevilandprotecthumans.Thedancehasarecordedhistoryofmorethan2,000years.DuringtheTangDynasty,theLionDancewasalreadyintroducedintotheroyalfamilyofthedynasty.Therefore,performingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalandotherfestiveoccasionsbecameacustomwherepeoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.

Key3：

ThephenomenonofholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople’sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandsofChineseconsumersareshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople’sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife.

Key4：

TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousdumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan’sbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.

Key5：

OnJune20,2013,anestimated600thousandschoolchildrenandtheirteachersacrossChinawatchedasciencelessontaughtfrom300kmabovetheEarthbyastronautWangYaping.WangisaboardtheTiangong-1laboratorymodulewithtwocrewmates,foratwo-weekmission.Herlessonswereaseriesofphysicsdemonstrationsinthespace.Insomedemonstrations,shecomparedwiththesameexperimentundertheone-gravityenvironmentonEarth.Thelessonhasnotonlyofferedchildrenaphysicslessonwithknowledgeandinterest,butalsoshowstheadvanceincommunicationtechnologyofChina.

Key6：

XuXiaketouredandinvestigated16provincesinhislifetime,coveringalmostthewholeofChina/thewholecountry.Whenhewascarryingouthisinvestigations,henevertookblindbeliefintheconclusionsinthebooks.Insteadhefoundalotofunreliablepointsinthegeographicrecordstakenbyhispredecessors.Inordertomakehisinvestigationsreliableandthorough,heseldomtraveledbycarriageorboat.Instead,hetooklong,arduoustripsonfootalmostallthetime,climbingmountainsandhills.Inordertolearnaboutthetruthofnature,healwayschosetoconductinvestigationsinmountainousareaswithdangerousroadsandinlonely/untraveledwoods,wherehediscoveredalotofmagnificentpeaksandbeautifulsights.

Key7：

Changshaisabeautifulancientcitywithahistoryofover3,000years.WestofthecityisthebeautifulYueluHill,atthefootofthehill,aremanyhistoricsitessuchasYueluAcademy.Inthecenterofthecityistheancientcitygatetower---TianxinTower,whichwasfirstbuilt1000yearsago.AlsolocatedinthecityistheancientBaishaWell,fromwhichclearandpurewaterhasbeengushingoutnonstopthroughouttheyearforthousandsofyears.InhabitantsinChangshatodaystillcomeheretofetchwaterfordrinking.OrangeIslandintheXiangRiverwaswhereMr.MaoZedongoftenrambledandmeditated.Laterhewroteaveryfamouspoeminitspraise.

Key8：

LakeDongtingisChina’ssecondlargestfreshwaterlake.YueyangTower,whichislocatedonitsshores,isanationalkeyculturalrelicforprotectionastheonlyoneofChina’sfamoustowersthatiskeptinitsoriginalconditionatitsoriginalsite.Thetowerisveryfavorablylocated,standingasitdoesonYueyang’sancientcitywallwiththecitybehindandoverlookingLakeDongtingtothedistantJunshanIsle;toitsnorthistheYangtzeRiverandtothesouththeXiangRiver.Sinceancienttimes,thetowerhasbeenagoodplaceforsightseeingandtouring.

Key9：

Thestructureofthefamily,whichisabasicunitofthesociety,changesalongwiththedevelopmentofthesociety.InChina'sfeudalsocietywhichlastedseveralthousandyears,aself-sufficientsmallpeasanteconomypredominated.Thefamilywasnotonlythebasicunitineverydaylife,butalsoabasicunitofproduction.Anidealfamilyadmiredbyallconsistedof5generations,withthemalemembersmakingalltheimportantdecisions.Duringthelasthundredyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.TheChinesesociety,whichhadgonethroughthelongfeudalperiod,andlaterthesemi-colonial,semi-feudalperiod,hadturnedintoasocialistsociety.ThishistoricchangehasledtochangesintheChinesefamilystructure.Largefamiliesbegantodivideintosmallerextendedfamiliesandstemfamilies,withthetrendpointingtowardtheemergenceofmoreandmorenuclearfamilies.

Key10：

MeiLanfangtookgreatpainstoactanastonishedwomaninalifelikeway,buthecouldneverfindtherightfeel.Oneday,whenhecamehomefromthetheater,hesawhiswifeabsorbedintidyingupclothes.Hehituponabrightidea,and,seizingaporcelainpotwithdesignsoforchidhesmasheditontothefloor.Withacrashthepotbrokeintopieces.Astonished,hiswifeturnedaroundinpanic.Inthisinstant,MeiLanfangcapturedherexpressionandactionsandkeptthemfirmlyinhismind.Afterrepeatedpractice,heemployedtheminhisacting,andatlastsucceededinvividactingofanastonishedwoman.

Key11：

Inrecentyears,urbanizationinChinahassteppedintoanacceleratingphase.Amidstmagnificentachievements，therehaveemergedsomecomplicatedproblems.Thecruxisthatthecitiesandthecountrysidearedevelopingatsucharapidrate,onsuchalargescale，withsuchenormouscapital,insuchavastextentthattheyhavesurpassedanyhistoricalperiodChinahaseverwitnessedbefore.Virtually,buildingconstructionhastodaybecomeamajoreconomicpursuitinChina.

Key12：

Throughouttheworld36millionpeoplearesufferingfromAIDS，whichismorethanthewholepopulationofAustralia.Atpresent，AIDSisthefourthleadingcauseofdeathinthewholeworld，andthechiefculpritinAfrica.InAfrica，itdeprivesjobsoftheworkers，familiesofincomingsandchildrenoftheirparents.InsevenAfricancountries，morethan20percentofthe15-to-49-year-oldpopulationisinfectedwithHIV.

Key13：

Intoday’sChina，faxmachineshavebeenwidelyusedasapopularandimportantmoderntelecommunicationsterminalequipment.Accordingtoastudy，in2002，Chinaneededabout2millionfaxmachines，butthecountryonlysatisfiedabout30%ofthedemandwiththemarketdominatedbytheimportedones.

Key14：

Digitalcamerassoldanastonishing5.1millionthroughouttheUSin2000,upfrom3.1millionin1999.Thesecamerasaregettingpopularforagoodandsimplereason:

theytakebetterpicturesforlessmoney.Digitalcamerashavealwaysofferedconvenience.Youdon’thavetobuyfilmsbecauseallyourimagesaresavedonreusablememorycards.PresstheshutterandyoucanreviewyourshotimmediatelyontheLCDscreen.

Key15：

TheEnglishlanguageisspokenorreadbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldforhistorical，political，andeconomicreasons.ButitmayalsobetruethatthepopularityofEnglishlanguagehasmuchtodowithsomequalitiesandcharacteristicsinitself.Firstandmostimportantisitsextraordinarilyreceptivityandadaptability---ithastakenmaterialsintoitsownvocabularyfromalmostallmajorlanguagesintheworld.

Key16：

Foryears,parentsandteachersgotthemessagethatchildrenshouldbepraisedatalmostanyopportunity,thatsaying“goodjob”foreverythingtheydo,astheybelieve,helpsraisetheirself-esteem.Butmanyeducatorsandchildpsychologistsaredrawingacompletelydifferentconclusion:

lesspraiseisoftenbetterfortheirchildren.

Key17：

Duringthemeeting,threeaspectshavebeenhighlightedforspecialattentionovernext.Theyare:

consolidateandstrengthenthefundamentalroleofagricultureinthenationaleconomyandincreasefarmers’income；readjustandoptimizetheindustrialstructureforthepromotionofcoordinateddevelopmentofregionaleconomies;workhardtoboostemploymentandthereemploymentoflaid-offworkers,andimprovethesocialse