小学英语时态专项训练.docx

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小学英语时态专项训练.docx

小学英语时态专项训练

课程教案

——时态专题

模块一:

现在进行时

Warm-up

请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:

1.I'mdrawingpictures.

2.I'mreadingabookinthelibrary.

3.Sheisjumping.

4.It'seatingbananas.

5.They'reclimbingtrees.

6.Heisswimming.

Presentation

I.现在进行时的定义:

现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

II.请看下列例子:

I

am

readingabook

intheclassroom.

Mary

is

swimming

inthesea.

They

are

eatinglunch

now.

主语是实际的人/物/代词

be动词要和主语一致

动词的现在分词

地点状语/时间状语通常在句末

III.现在进行时的句型结构及举例:

句式

句型结构及例子

肯定式

主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的分词形式+其他

LucyiswatchingTVnow.

否定式

主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词的分词形式+其他

Iamnotreadingabookintheclassroom.

一般疑问句式

Be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的分词形式+其他

—Areyouhavingapicnic?

—No,wearen’t.

—Aretheyeatingthehoney?

—Yes,theyare.

特殊疑问句式

疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词的分词形式?

疑问词+be+现在分词+其他?

—Whataretheantseating?

—Honey.

★be动词的用法口诀:

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,

is连着他(he),她(she),它(it),

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

IV.动词变成现在分词形式的规则:

变化规则

例子

一般在动词词尾加ing

talk-talking,buy-buying

辅音字母+e结尾的动词,去e+ing

make-making,write-writing

以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾为单辅音字母的动词,将词尾辅音字母双写+ing

put-putting

begin-beginning

V.常用的时间词语和短语:

now,look,listen,thesedays等…

Practice

练一练

一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

动词原形

现在分词

动词原形

现在分词

动词原形

现在分词

go

ride

take

draw

play

sit

collect

swim

sweep

run

have

see

sing

dance

walk

二.单项选择:

1.Listen!

She_____inthekitchen.

A.isdoingthedishesB.dothedishes

C.todothedishingD.aredoingthedishes

2.They_____TVintheevening.

A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.watchD.watches

3.Look!

Lucyis_______anewbiketoday.

A.notjumpingB.notridingC.notrunningD.nottaking

4.Sheis________swimmingthesedays.

A.learningB.learnC.learns

5.Thereisamonkey_______underthebigtree.

A.sitB.sittingC.issitting

6.Isshe_______somethingnow?

A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eats

7.—_____areyoueating?

—I’meating_____pears.

A.Where,anyB.What,someC.What,aD.which,some

三.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.—_________you__________(fly)akite?

—Yes,_________.

2.—_________he_________(talk)withme?

—Yes,_________.

3.I_________(sing)anEnglishsong.

4.What________he_______(mend)?

5.Mymother_____________(watchTV)inthelivingroom.

6.Look!

Therebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.

7.Listen!

Thegirl_________(sing)inthenextroom.

四.句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghomework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.Theelephantisdrinkingwater.(改成一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.I’mwritingaletterinthestudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.WuYifanandMikeareplayingfootball.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

模块二:

一般将来时

Warm-up

请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:

1.Iwillmeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.

2.Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.

3.TheywillgohikingnextSunday.

4.Iamgoingtomeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.

5.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentstomorrow.

6.TheyaregoingtogohikingnextSunday.

Presentation

I.一般将来时的定义:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

II.请看下列例子:

I

amgoingto

watchTV

thisevening

He

isgoingto

watchTV

thisevening

They

aregoingto

playfootball

afterschool.

主语可以是人或物,也可以是人称代词

be动词要根据主语变化,要跟主语一致

动词一定要用原形

地点状语/时间状语通常在句末

I

will

readabook

intheclassroom.

Mary

will

goshopping

tomorrow.

They

will

eatlunch

intherestaurant.

主语是实际的人/物,可用代词

will

动词一定要用原形

地点状语/时间状语通常在句末

III.一般将来时的句型结构及举例:

句式

begoingto式

will式

肯定式

主语+begoingto+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)

Heisgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.

主语+will+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)

Hewillplanttreesthisweekend.

否定式

主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)

WearenotgoingtowatchTVtogether.

主语+will+not+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)

WewillnotwatchTVtogether.

 

一般疑问式

Be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)?

AretheygoingtotakeatripthisSunday?

Will+主语+动词原形+(表示将来的时间)?

WilltheytakeatripthisSunday?

注:

be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

特殊疑问句式

特殊疑问词(what/when/who/where/how等)+一般疑问句式?

Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

Howaretheygoingtogetthere?

III.常用的时间词语和短语:

nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrow,nextMonday,ontheweekend,afterschool等…

IV.begoingto和will的区别:

begoingto与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。

与will相比,begoingto更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作,其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的;而will通常带有说话人的主观想法,如表示“预见”,其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。

有时两者可互换使用。

例如:

I’mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.

OnSunday,I’mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.

Thatwillbefun!

Youwillbebettersoon.

Practice

练一练:

一.选择题:

1.—Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?

—I_________goingtotakeatrip.

A.amB.areC.is

2.—Hewill_________hisgrandfatherthisevening.

A.visitB.visitedC.visiting

3.—_________?

—Yes,Iam.

A.AmIgoingtothecinematomorrow

B.Areyougoingtothebookstorethisweekend

C.Ishegoingtothebookstore

5.—I’mgoingtothebirthdaypartynextweek.

—It_________fun!

A.isB.willbeC.isgoingtobe

6.Mary_________goingto_________apicturethisweekend.

A.is;paintingB.are;paintC.is;paintingD.is;paint

二.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________(have)apartythisafternoon.

2.Mybrother_________(go)toShanghainextweek.

3.It’sFridaytoday.What_________she_________(do)thisweekend?

She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.

4.Mary_________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

5.David_________(give)astampshownextMonday.

三.句型转换:

1.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(对画线部分提问)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?

2.I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)

___________________________togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

3.I’llgoandjoinwiththem.(改为否定句)

_________go_________jointhem.

4.Wewillmeetintheparkat10:

30.(改为一般疑问句)

__________________meetintheparkat10:

30.

5.Sheisgoingtoplayping–pongafterschool.(对画线部分提问)

__________________she___________________________afterschool?

6.Sheisgoingtogoswimming.(改为否定句)

She_________goingtogoswimming.

四.请根据答句写问句:

1._______________________________________________________________________?

Shewillgotherewithherparents.

2._______________________________________________________________________?

He’llgotothegym.

3._______________________________________________________________________?

I’llgotherebybus.

4._______________________________________________________________________?

We’llhaveChineseclass.

5._______________________________________________________________________?

They’regoingtoplayfootball.

 

模块三:

一般现在时

Warm-up

请观察下列句子,并寻找其中的规律:

1.Theskyisblue.

2.Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

4.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.

5.Theyarenotstudents.

Presentation

I.一般现在时的定义:

表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

II.请看下列例子:

I

am

astudent.

He

getsup

at7:

00everyday.

They

are

myparents.

Lucy

likes

singing.

主语可以是人或物,也可以是人称代词

be动词要根据主语变化,要跟主语一致/行为动词也要根据主语的变化,当主语是三单时,动词要加s/es;当主语是非三单时,动词用原形。

 

其他

III.一般现在时的句型结构及举例:

1.be动词的变化

句式

句型结构及例子

肯定式

主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他

Iamagirl.

否定式

主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+其他

Heisnotastudent.

一般疑问句式

Be动词+主语+其他?

Areyouaworker?

特殊疑问句式

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

Whereismypencil?

2.行为动词的变化

句式

句型结构及例子

肯定句

主语+行为动词+其他

WestudyEnglisheveryday.

否定句

主语+助动词(don’t/doesn’t)+动词原形+其他

Idon’tlikepork.

Hedoesn’tlikeoftenplayfootball.

一般疑问句

助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他?

Doyouoftenplayfootball?

Doesshegotoworkbybike?

特殊疑问句

疑问词+一般疑问句?

Howdoyougotoschool?

Howdoesyourmothergotowork?

IV.动词变成现在分词形式的规则:

构成规则

例词

一般情况下,直接+s

cook-cooks,live-lives,like-likes,read-reads

以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词,词尾+es

watch-watches,do-does,wash-washes,go-goes

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i+es

syudy-studies

V.常用的时间词语和短语:

everyday,always,often,usually,sometimes,attheweekends,onSundays等…

Practice

练一练:

一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数:

drink___________go__________stay___________make__________

look__________have___________pass__________  carry____________

come__________  watch__________plant_________fly____________

study__________brush___________do___________  teach___________

二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空:

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

16.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday

三.单项选择:

1.I__________thepianoonSundays.

A.playB.amplayC.playingD.plays

2.________yourmother_______lunchathome?

A.Do,haveB.Does,haveC.Does,hasD.Do,has

3.Myfather_________inBeijingbutI_________inHangzhou.

A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,liveD.lives,lives

4.We_______havelunchat12:

00everyday.

A.doesn’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.didn’t

5.Hedoesn’t_______that.

A.doesB.doC.didD./

6._______youlistentoEnglishinthemorning?

A.DoB.AreC.DoesD.Am

7.—DoesJimhaveapear?

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