衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语四.docx

衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语四.docx

《衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语四.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语四.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

衡水金卷调研卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语四

青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不还！

2018-2019年高考备考

（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

模拟试题英语四

Ifyouhavealongholidaytospend,wherecanyougo?

NikoiIsland,Indonesia

Lessthan85km–butsomehowawholeworldaway–fromSingapore’sshiningskylineliesNikoiIsland.Surroundedbywhitesandyshorelinesandvividcoralreefs,Nikoi’scentreishiddeninrainforest,resultinginamazingbiodiversityseeninitsnativeplants,animalsandbirdlife.MarryingtraditionalIndonesiancraftsmanshipwithcontemporarydesign,Nikoiboastsjust15stilted（建于支柱上的）beachhouses,allwithbreathtakingseaviews,guaranteeingprivacyandtotalescapefromthedailygrind.

Amanpulo,Philippines

TheonlypropertyonPamalicanIsland,theluxuriousAmanpuloresortoffersextremelyimpressiveaccommodation,withonlyaccesstooverfivekilometresofcleancoralsandbeach.DesignedtoresembleindigenousBahayKubohomes,Amanpulo’sbeachside,treetopandhillsidevillasallfeaturecomfortabledeckswithhammocks（吊床）fromwhichtoenjoythespectacularviewsofthegreenish-blueseabelow.FillyourschedulewithAmanpulo’ssignatureaquaticadventures（includingdiving,windsurfingandsailing）,rechargeintheaward-winningspaorfeastuponlocallycaughtseafood–thechoiceisyours.

SongSaa,Cambodia

SongSaa’sincredibleoceanviews,andbreathtakingsunsetsareaverytypicalexampleofpureparadise.Its24villas–eachwiththeirownsea-viewprivateplungepool–aredesignedtoreflectthenaturalbeautyofCambodia’scoastline;builtfromrecycledwoodwithstrawroofsanddriftwoodfurnishings,thesepresencesarestylishproofofSongSaa’sadmirablecommitmenttosustainability（持续）andconservation.Youcanchoosetodoasmuchoraslittleasyouwanthere,withrainforesttours,islandsafarisandreefsnorkellingjustsomeoftheactivitiesonofferthatshowcasethisspectaculardestination.

1.WhatcanweseeinthecenterofNikoi’sIsland?

A.Landsofdesert.B.Streamsandrivers.

C.Kindsofanimalsandplants.D.Tallbuildings.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmanpulo’svillas?

A.Theyaremadeofbricks.

B.Wecanhaveagoodviewoftheseathere.

C.Theyareveryexpensive.

D.Wecanlearnmuchhistoricstoriesfromthem.

3.WhatactivitycanyouenjoyinSongSaa?

A.Diving.B.Whiterafting.

C.Mountain-climbing.D.Rainforesttour.

B

Naturalselectionistheprocessbywhichonetypeofanimalwithinaspeciesthrivesbecauseofcertaincharacteristicsthatmakeitmorelikelytolivethanothersinitsgroup.Thehistoryofthepepperedmoth（灰蛾）isanexampleofthenaturalselectionprocess.

In19thcenturyEngland,certaintypesofpepperedmothswereabletobetterblend（融合）intotheirsurroundings.Duringthattimeperiod,greatchangeswerehappeninginGreatBritain.TheIndustrialRevolutionwaspartofthischange,andwithitcameairpollution.Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredoreventhousandsofyearstooccur.Forthepepperedmoth,thisprocessoccurredcomparativelyquickly.

AtthebeginningoftheIndustrialAge,mostpepperedmothsinEnglandwerelight-coloredandcoveredwithblackmarkings,althoughafewmothshaddark-coloredwings.Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothelight-coloredbarkonthetrees,theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.Astheairgrewmorepolluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwithsoot（烟煤）andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmothsbecameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,theirnumbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmothwentfrombeingmostlylight-coloredtobeingmostlydark-colored.

Inthe20thcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulationchangedagain.Astreetrunkslightedduetolesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadanadvantage.Theirnumbersincreasedassootlevelsdeclined.Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthemothshelpedthemtobe“naturallyselected”tosurvive.

4.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrives”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Reduces.B.Booms.

C.Changes.D.Endangers.

5.Whatcanweinferaboutthepepperedmoth’snaturalselectionprocess?

A.Thelengthoftimewasunusual.

B.ThesootlevelsinEnglanddidnotaffectit.

C.Thistypeofcolorchangewastypicalformoths.

D.Itwasagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection.

6.What’sthedifferencebetweenlight-coloredanddark-coloredmoths?

A.Dark-coloredmothswereoriginallyeasytoseeontrees.

B.Bothkindsofmothspreferredthedark-coloredtrees.

C.Birdsfailedtoseelight-coloredmoths.

D.Thecolorofmothswasunimportant.

7.WhichwouldmostlikelyhappenifsootdarkenedEngland’streesagain?

A.Birdswouldeatfewermoths.

B.Mothswouldnotbeabletostayalive.

C.Light-coloredmothswo