英语山东省青岛市届高三统一质量监测.docx
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英语山东省青岛市届高三统一质量监测
山东省青岛市2018届高三统一质量监测
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．
答案是B。
1．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?
A．Gotowork．B．Eatbrunch.C．Gotothegym．
2．Whendidthemanhurthimself?
A．Afewweeksago．B．Afewmonthsago．C．Afewyearsago．
3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A．Inabookstore．B．Inalibrary．C．Inaclassroom．
4．Howdoesthewomansound?
A．Nervous．B．Sad．C．Angry．
5．Whydidtheystayuplateforthelasttwonights?
A．Theystudiedforthephysicsexam．
B．Theydidn’twanttogotobedearly．
C．Theyhadtopreparetheirbreakfast．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutreusablebags?
A．Theyarefree．
B．Theycanbeusedformorepurposes．
C．Theyarelighterandeasiertocarry．
7．Whatdiscountdoshoppersreceiveiftheyusereusablebags?
A．10dollarsoffB．5％off．C．10centsoff．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whydoesn’tBradlikeonlineshopping?
A．Hedoesn’tliketoplan．
B．Hedoesn’tliketostayathomewaiting．
C．Hedoesn’twanthispackagesstolen．
9．WhatdoesBradadviseSallytodo?
A．Gotothestore．
B．Cleanthehouse．
C．Keeptrackofherpackage．
10．HowisSallyrelatedtoBrad?
A．She’shismom．B．She’shisemployee．C．She’shissister．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Inthebeginning，whatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?
A．Reading．B．Coloring．C．Writing．
12．Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedingreen?
A．Theyarethemainideas．
B．Theyareimportantdetails．
C．Theyareabitmoredifficult．
13．WhatdoesGeorgewritedowninhisnotebook?
A．Figures．B．Stories．C．Questions．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Whohasn’tknownthenewsyet?
A．Lily．B．Katie．C．Jason．
15．Accordingtothewoman，whatismuchbetterinFrance?
A．Thefood．B．Theweather．C．TheSchools．
16．Whatdoesthemanhopetodoabouthisfamily?
A．BringthemtoFrance．
B．LeavetheminAmerica．
C．Visittheminafewmonths．
17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Bossandsecretary．B．Familymembers．C．Co-workers．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?
A．Experience．B．Creativity．C．Energy．
19．Whatdochildrendointhemorning?
A．Gohiking．B．Writeshortessays．C．Reporttotheleaders．
20．Whenisthedeadlineoftheapplication?
A．April20th．B．May12th．C．July20th．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FourdaysafterDad’s67thbirthday，hehadaheartattack．Hewaslucky—hesurvived．Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied．Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone．
MyhusbandandIaskedDadtolivewithusonoursmallfarm，hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust．Withinaweekafterhemovedin，Iregrettedtheinvitation．HecriticizedeverythingIdid．Ibecamefrustrated．
OnedayIreadanarticleaboutanursinghome．Severaldepressedpatients’attitudeshadimproveddramaticallywhentheyweregivendogs．So，Idrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon．AssoonasIgotthere，apointer’s（指示犬）eyescaughtmyattention．Theywatchedmecalmly．
Astaffmembersaid：
“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe’veheardnothing．Histimeisuptomorrow．”Iturnedtothemaninhorror．“Youmeanyou’regoingtokillhim?
”
“Ma’am，”hesaidgently．“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog．”
Thepointer’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision．“I’11takehim，”Isaid．
Glancingatthedog，Dadwrinkledhisfaceandturnedbacktowardthehouse．Then，suddenly，thepointerpulledfreefrommygrasp．HesatdowninfrontofDad．Dad’sangermelted，andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal．
Itwasthebeginningofawarmfriendship．DadnamedthepointerCheyenne．Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams．
Dad’sbitternessfaded，andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends．Then，lateonenighttwoyearslater，IfeltCheyenne’scoldnosesearchingthroughmybedcovers．Hehadnevercomeintoourbedroombeforeatnight．Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway．
Twodayslater，myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed．AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream，IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind．
21．WhydidDadcriticizeeverythingtheauthordid?
A．Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sfarm．
B．Thediseasetookawayhisinterestinlife．
C．Thestateofhisillnessworsened．
D．Hisdaughtercouldn’tdothingswell．
22．WhatwasDad’sattitudewhenhefirstsawthedog?
A．Disappointed．B．Unfriendly．C．Excited．D．Satisfied．
23．Whatwasthedog’sgreatesthelptoDad?
A．Itaccompaniedhimonhiswalk．
B．Ithelpedhimmakemanyfriends．
C．Itbroughtpeaceofmindbacktohim．
D．Itimprovedtherelationshipbetweenhimandhisdaughter．
24．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．AnAbandonedDog．B．Dad’sRecovery．
C．FriendsintheEnd．D．Dad’sLastdays．
B
ChinaTrainGuide
QuickGuideonChinaTrainTravel
Ifyou’relookingforanaffordableandcomfortablewaytogetaroundChina，traintravelisthewaytogo．Gettingtraininformationandcheaptrainticketshasneverbeeneasier.OnlinetrainticketbookingmakesiteasyfortravelerstolookthroughChina’straintimetable，comparetrainfares，andlookforticketavailability．Onceyou’vefoundasuitabletrain，youcanbookonlineandpickyourticketsupatthetrainstationorgetthemdeliveredtoyourhomeorhotel．Trainticketscanbebookedonlineaminimumof35minutesandamaximumof60daysbeforedeparture．
Howtochoosetraintypes
Whenyou’rebuyingChinatrainticketsonline，you’11noticethatthejourneydurationdiffersdependingonwhichtypeoftrainyouchoose．Chinatraintypescanberecognizedbytheirlettercodes．G，DandCtrainsarehigh-speedtrains，whileZ，TandKareslowerorovernighttrains．China’shigh-speedtrainsrunbetweenChineseprovincialcapitalsandfirst-tierChinesecities．Gtrains（high-speedtrains，standingforgāotiě）areChina’sbullettrainsthefastesttrainswithamaximumspeedof400km／h．Ticketsforthesetrainsarethemostexpensive．
Howtobuytraintickets
UnlessyoucanreadChinese，thereareonlytwowaystomaketrainreservationsinChina：
—Onlinetrainticketbookingwithatravelagency（upto60daysbeforedeparture）．
—Atthetrainstation／localticketagencywithyourpassport（upto58daysbeforedeparture）．
Howtoreadtraintickets
Whenreadingyourtrainticket，pleasetakenoteoftheChinesecharactersandPinyinprintednexttoyourdeparture／arrivalcity．Directions（North，South，East，andWest）appearinPinyin（Bei，Nan，Dong，andXi），notEnglish．Pleasemakesureyouaregoingtothecorrecttrainstation．
25．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A．TravellingbytraininChinaisnotexpensive．
B．It’sdifficulttogettraininformationinChina．
C．Youcangetonthetrainwithoutticketsafterbookingonline．
D．Trainticketsonlineareavailableatanytimewithin60daysbeforeyouleave．
26．IfMr．SmithneedstotravelfromJinantoBeijingforsomethingurgent，he’dbettertake．
A．GtrainsB．ZtrainsC．DtrainsD．Overnighttrains
27．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?
A．Nativetourists．B．Travelagencies．
C．Foreigntravelers．D．Businessmen．
C
Forsolong，failurehasbeenpicturedassomethingnegative，somethingtobeashamedofandsomethingtobekeptasecret．ButaSwedishpsychologist，SamuelWest，hasdecidedtoputourworstfearsonthetable．Heisopeningamuseum-theMuseumofFailure-inHelsingborg，Sweden，thisJune．
Insteadofshowingsuccesses，asmuseumsusuallydo，theMuseumofFailurewilldisplayover60“failed”productsfrombig-namecompaniessuchasNokia，AppleandCoca-Cola．“Ireallyhopeyouseethatthesemega-brandsthateverybodyrespects，theyscrewuptoo，”WesttoldTheNewYorkTimes．“Ihopethatmakesyoufeellessnervousaboutlearningsomethingnew．”
West’sopinionisn’tanewone．AlbertEinsteinoncesaid，“Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew．”AndthisideahasbeenembracedbylotsofcompaniesintheUS．SiliconValley，forexample，isthehomeofsomeoftheworld’smostcreativecompanies，yetitssloganturnsouttobe，quitesurprisingly,“Failfast，failoften．”
However，therearereasonsforthis．“Thebestcompaniesarethosethatencouragefailure，embraceout-of-the-boxthinking，andallowemployeestomakemistakesandseewhathappens，”wroteSimonCasutoofForbes．
Butsomepeopleareskepticalofthisso-called“cultureoffailure”．Theyareworriedthatiffailurebecomes“asymbolofhonor”，asWiredmagazineputit，itmayevenbeseenas“uncool”whensomeonetriestoreducetheriskoffailure．Thismaypushpeopletocaretoolittleandtrytoolittle．
“Sometimespeoplehidebehindfailure，whentheycouldhavepreventedit，”wroteAnnaIsaacofTheTelegraph．
Soit'simportantthatyousetapartthetwokindsoffailure—thekindthatmakesyoualoserandthekindthattakesyouforward．Thekeyiswhetheryou’velearnedsomethingfromyourmistakes．
“Learningistheonlyprocessthatturnsfailureintosuccess，”WesttoldTheGuardian．“Ifyoudon’tlearnfromyourfailures，thenyou’vereallyfailed．”
28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screwup”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A．Makeaprofit．B．Makeamess．
C．Makeahighlight．D．Makearisk．
29．Whatmessagedoestheslogan“F
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