届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 1Women of achievement单元学案20页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 1Women of achievement单元学案20页word版.docx

《届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 1Women of achievement单元学案20页word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 1Women of achievement单元学案20页word版.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案20页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案

一单元基础词汇句式搜索

一、写其形

1.achievementn.　成就；功绩

2.projectn.项目；工程；规划

3.connectionn.连接；关系

4.campaignn.运动；战役

　　　　　　vi.作战；参加运动

5.organizationn.组织；机构；团体

6.behavevt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现

7.behaviourn.（＝behavior）行为；举止；习性

8.shaden.荫；阴凉处

　vt.遮住光线

9.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的

10.observevt.观察；观测；遵守

11.observationn.观察；观测

12.childhoodn.童年；幼年时代

13.outspokenadj.直言的；坦诚

14.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意

15.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论

16.argumentn.争论；争辩；争吵

17.entertainmentn.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演

18.crowdn.人群；观众

vt.挤满；使拥挤

19.inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示

20.supportn.&vt.支持；拥护

21.refervi.谈到；查阅；参考

22.audiencen.观众；听众；读者

23.raten.比率；速度

24.sicknessn.疾病；恶心

25.intendvt.计划；打算

26.kindnessn.仁慈；好意

27.considerateadj.考虑周到的

28.considerationn.考虑；体谅

29.delivervt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）

30.modestadj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的

二、知其意

1.welfaren.福利；福利事业

2.instituten.学会；学院；协会

3.specialistn.专家；专业工作者

4.nestn.巢；窝

5.bondn.联系；关系；结合；纽带

6.careern.事业；生涯

7.emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况

8.generationn.一代；一辈

9.determinationn.决心；果断

1.human__being人

2.move__off离开；起程；出发

3.lead__a...life过着……的生活

4.crowd__in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；

涌入脑海

5.look__down__upon/on蔑视；瞧不起

6.refer__to查阅；参考；谈到

7.by__chance碰巧；凑巧

e__across（偶然）遇见；碰见

9.carry__on继续；坚持

1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswas__she__allowed__to__begin__her__project.

她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

2.Once__I__stop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.

我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

3.Suddenlyit__hit__me__how__difficult__it__wasforawomantoget

medicaltrainingatthattime.

我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。

4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatit__was__hard__work__and__determination__as__well__as__her__gentle__nature__thatgotherintomedicalschool.

进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

5.Why__not__study__at__medical__collegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?

为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？

二单元知识综合运用

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

DearMary，

Itwassonicetoreadyourlettertheotherday.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobetheverybestoffriends.Itismywishthatourletterswillletusgettoknoweachotherandsharepartsofourlives.

YourhorseShannonsoundsbeautiful.Iamveryjealous（羡慕的）thatyougettoliveonafarm.IcannotimaginehowmuchfunitistorideahorsethroughendlessfieldsandIwouldlovetocomeandvisityouoneday.Yoursiblings（兄弟姊妹）alsosoundlovely.Iamanonlychild,soIcanonlyimaginewhatitisliketohaveolderbrothersandsisters.

LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.Evenbecomingclosetomyclassmateshasprovedtobequitedifficultovertheyears.However,attimesitcanbethemostamazingcityinthewholewideworld.Atnightitissobrightandlivelyandthewholeplaceisfullofthingstodo.

Ilovereadingtoo!

IhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlytonthough.Iwillhavetogotomylocallibraryandfindsome.Ialsoenjoydancingandoftenentercompetitions.Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink（溜冰场）.Iamhopingtostartenteringiceskatingcompetitionsnextyear.

Anyway,Ihavetogonowanddomyhomework.IreallyhopethatIhearfromyousoon!

Lotsoflove，

Megan

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

作者通过这封信向对方介绍了一些自己的情况并表示非常高兴能和对方成为好朋友。

1．Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A．Meganhaspenfriendsallovertheworld.

B．MaryplanstovisitMeganinNewYork.

C．MeganhasbeenwritingtoMaryforyears.

D．MaryandMeganhavejustbecomefriends.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

由第一段中的“Itismywishthatourletterswillletusgettoknoweachotherandsharepartsofourlives.”可知，玛丽和梅甘是刚刚结识的一对朋友，故选D项。

2．WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph3?

A．Mary'sfamily.

B．Megan'shobbies.

C．Mary'slifeinNewYork.

D．Megan'sopinionofNewYork.

解析：

选D　段落大意题。

梅甘在本段中主要谈论了自己对纽约这个城市的看法，故选D项。

3．HowisMarysimilartoMegan?

A．Shelikesreading.

B．Sheloveshorseriding.

C．Shehasanolderbrother.

D．Shelivesinthecountryside.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

由第四段中的“Ilovereadingtoo！

”可知，玛丽和梅甘都喜欢读书，故选A项。

4．WhatdoweknowaboutMegan?

A．HerfavoriteauthorisEnidBlyton.

B．Shegoesiceskatingallyearround.

C．Someofherclassmatesareherbestfriends.

D．She'llenteradancingcompetitionnextyear.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

由倒数第二段中的“Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink（溜冰场）．”可知，梅甘一年四季都去滑冰，故选B项。

B

MyfriendEmilyhasthreeamazinglywellbehavedchildren.Theyputtheirtoysawaywhenshetellsthemto,gotobedwithoutmakinganynoise,andevensettletheirowndisagreementsorquarrels.Iactuallywitnessedher3yearoldsonJohncalmlyaskingforatruckbackfromafriendwhohadpulleditoutofhishandssuddenly.

Emilyadmitsthatherchildrenhavetheirmoments—“Theyarekidsafterall！

”—butshesaysthatrealdiscipline（纪律）challengesarenotveryoften.“What'syoursecret？

”Ionceasked,hopingshecouldimpartsomemuchneededwisdom.“Doyouthreatenthemwithpunishment,givethemtimeoutsorpraisethemwithprizes？

”Iasked.Emilyshookherheadandsaid,“Nothinglikethat.IfI'vedoneanythingright,it'sthatI'vemadeitclearwhatIexpectfromthemfromthebeginning.Now,allIhavetodoissetthemanexampleandshootthemalook,andtheyknowtocontroltheirbehaviorandobeyrules.”

Itmaysoundtoogoodtobetrue,butexpertsagreethatEmilyhastherightideaaboutteachingkidstobehave.“Whenyoumakeyourexpectationsclearfromthetimeyourchildrenareoldenoughtolearntowalk,theyacceptorabsorbthoseexpectationsandbegintoexpectthesamethingfromthemselves，”saysSharonK．Hall,authorofRaisingKidsinthe21stCentury.Inotherwords,sincekidsnaturallywanttopleasetheirparents,they'lltrytobehaveinthewaythatyou'vetaughtthemto.Infact,expertssaythatkidsasyoungas18monthscanunderstandandrespondtotheirparents'expectations.

Thereisgoodnews:

Teachingselfcontroltoayoungchildisn'tasworryingasitsounds.“Ifyousetoutfirmrules,tellthemwhy,offerlotsofpraiseandfollowrulesyourselfataroundage2,yourchildwillcatchonfaster,resistless,andfinallybehavebetter，”saysSharon.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇议论文。

作者向朋友询问如何让孩子行为举止优秀，朋友的回答看似简单，其实蕴含着很深的道理。

5．WhydoestheauthormentionJohninthefirstparagraph?

A．Toexplainwhyheissoviolent.

B．Toindicatehebehaveswell.

C．Todescribehisdislikeofquarrels.

D．Toshowhisunwillingnesstoshare.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

第一段主要描述了朋友的孩子所表现出的优秀的行为举止，作者具体列举的John的例子正是要说明这一点。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impart”inParagraph2mean?

A．Offer.　　　　　　　B．Prove.

C．Accept.D．Question.

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

由画线词的上下文内容可知，作者希望朋友可以透露自己是如何让孩子的行为变得如此优秀。

7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Whatrulesshouldparentssetoutforkids?

B．Whenshouldkidsbetaughtselfcontrol?

C．Thekeytogettingalongwellwithkids

D．Thesecrettoraisingwellbehavedkids

解析：

选D　标题归纳题。

综合全文内容可知，文章是就“如何培养孩子优秀的行为举止”展开的。

C

Formostofus,whenwethinkofsports,wethinkofplayingbasketballataneighborhoodcourtortakingtennisclassesatalocalfitnessclub.Butforsome,sportsmeansomethingdifferent:

skydiving（跳伞）fromanairplanethousandsoffeetabovegroundorsnowboardingdownthesteepestofhills.Suchsportsarecalledextremesports.Extremesportsareactivities,mostlypracticedbyyoungpeoplethatinvolvegreatspeedorheight,presentacertainelement（元素）ofdanger,andrequirespecializedequipment.Andtheyarepracticedbyindividualswho,ratherthanhelpingateamtowinvictory,pushthemselvestotheirownphysicallimits,overcomingpersonalandenvironmentalobstacles（障碍）toachieveapersonalgoal.

Extremesportsgivepeoplethechancetodowhattheywant.Forexample,insteadofgoingscubadiving,whichfocusesonsafetyandtheproperuseofequipment,whynottryandreachgreatunderwaterdepthswithouttheassistanceofbreathingequipment,asportknownas“freediving”？

TheXGames,heldeverysummerandwinter,aretheOlympicsofextremesports.Theyareviewedbymillionsofpeopleworldwide,andsomeoftheathletes'facesmightalsobeseeninOlympicevents,likesnowboardingorskijumping.Feweryoungpeopletakeupbaseballorfootball,andmanyareinfavorofsportslikecavediving,kitesurfing,orbungeejumping.

Extremesportsarebigbusiness,becausetheyhavebecomesopopular.CorporationshaverealizedthattheycanmakealotofmoneybybuyingexpensiveadvertisingtimeduringtheXGamesorhiringawellknownathletetoadvertiseaproduct.Extremesportsfashionhasalsobecomeahugemoneymakerforcorporations.Thelooseclothingbybignamedesigners,alongwiththeaccessories（装饰品）suchassunglasses,hats,andgloves,areexpensive,lendingweighttotheargumentthatextremesportshavegonewiththegreedoflargecompanies.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

极限运动是一项可以最大限度地发挥自我身心潜能，向自身挑战的娱乐体育运动，悄然成为都市青年最流行、最持久的时尚运动。

8．Whatdoweknowaboutextremesports?

A．Theyarepopularwitheveryagegroup.

B．Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.

C．Theycanguaranteepeople'ssafety.

D．Theyaregenerallynotteamsports.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第一段的最后一句可知，极限运动不是一项团体运动。

9．WhatisstressedinParagraph3?

A．Thegreatriseinpopularityofextremesports.

B．Thereasonswhymanypeoplechooseextremesports.

C．Thefightbetweenextremesportsandtraditionalsports.

D．ThedifferencebetweentheXGamesandtheOlympics.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，本段主要讲的是极限运动越来越受人们的欢迎。

10．What'stheauthor'sattitudetoextremesportsfashion?

A．Unconcerned.B．Approving.

C．Unfavorable.D．Optimistic

解析：

选C　作者态度题。

根据最后一段的“