英语四级作文模版.docx

英语四级作文模版.docx

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英语四级作文模版

对比选择型：

观点对比选择/利弊说明

文章逻辑结构：

ParagraphI：

（1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点；

（2）简明扼要的提出人们的两种不同看法；

ParagraphII：

（1）提出一种观点或优点；

（2）本段的支持性分论点；

ParagraphIII：

（1）承上启下的过渡句；

（2）提出另一种观点或缺点；（3）本段的支持性分论点；

（合）ParagraphIV：

（1）平衡两种看法；

（2）给出自己的观点。

例1、ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?

Outline:

1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的想法

Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethinkthatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthatreadingextensivelyisbetter.

Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectivelyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbadbooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureandknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadustothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshouldonlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadbooks.

But,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingextensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscanonlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebestbookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,theycaneasilycometotheconclusionthat“toknowmore,toreadmore”.Sotheybelievethatreadingextensivelyisbetter.

Tomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbookstoreadandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.Bythisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityofreading.

例2（变体形式一）Wheretolive-inthecityorinthecountryside

（1）Whenaskedwhetherlivinginthecityisbetterthanlivinginthecountryside,peoplemaygivedifferentanswers.（提出比较事物）

（2）Somepeopleappreciatetheconveniencesofcitylife.（概括城市生活的优点）（3）Foronething,livinginthecity,peoplecanenjoygoodeducation,variouskindsofentertainmentandfirst-ratehealthservices.（优点一）Foranotherthing,citypeoplehavemoreopportunitiestogetgoodeducationandwell-paidjobs.（优点二）

（5）Butthecountrysidehasitsownattractions.（概括乡村生活的优点）（6）Tobeginwith,itofferspeopleaquieterandcleanerlifebecauseofitsclosenesstonatureandgreatdistancestonoisycities.（优点一）（7）Furthermore,itisobviousthattheexpensesofcountrymenaremuchlessthanthoseofcitydwellers.（优点二）

（8）Howevereachhasitsowndisadvantages.（二者均有弊端）（9）Peoplelivinginthecityarealwaysannoyedbycityproblemssuchascrowdedness,trafficjams,increasinglypollutedenvironment,crimesandcompetitivepressure.（城市生活的弊端）（10）Andpeopleinthecountrysidealwayscomplainthemonotonousnessoflifebecauseofthescarcityofentertainments.（乡村生活的弊端）

（11）Itiseasytoseethatboththecityandthecountrysidehavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,（结论）（12）AsfarasIamconcerned,IprefertoliveinthecityforIliketoenjoycolorfulmodernlifeandtofeelthemodernatmosphere.（作者的选择）

Outline:

1.Conveniencesofthecity

2.Attractionofthecountryside

3.Disadvantagesofboth

4.Mypreference

模板

第一段：

描写现状，提出要比较的事物及一种事物A的优点

（1）WhenaskedthequestionwhetherAisbetterthanB,（被比较的事物）peoplemaygivedifferentanswers.

（2）Somepeopleappreciatethe_ofA.（A的优点）（3）Foronething,it_.（细节，说明A的优点）（4）Foranotherthing,it_.（细节，说明A的优点）

第二段：

阐述另一事物B的优点

（5）ButBisalsoattractive/important/good.（B的优点）（6）Tobeginwith,itoffers_.（细节，说明B的优点）（7）Furthermore,it_.（细节，说明B的优点）

第三段：

提出双方的缺点（这部分可取舍）

（8）However,eachhasitsowndisadvantages.（A,B均有缺点）（9）Ahassomeproblemssuchas_and_.（A的缺点）（10）Balsohassomeproblemssuchas_and_（B的缺点）

第四段：

作者的选择（非常重要）

（11）ItiseasytoseethatbothAandBhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.（12）AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldpreferAforIenjoythe_and_ofA.（作者的选择）

例3（变体形式二）

1人们围绕广告展开了激烈的争论，然而，我认为广告发展对青少年有不良影响

2不良影响的体现

3解决这一问题

Althoughadvertisinghasexistedforthousandsofyearsandiscertainlynotarecentinvention,itisonlyinourmodernsocietythatthegreatinfluenceandimportanceofwidespreadadvertisingisbroughtintofullplay.However,inmyopinion,manyadvertisementsareharmfultoyoungpeople’smentaldevelopmentand,therefore,shouldbebannedinthatmassmedia.

Asmanysocialissuecriticshavepointedout,thecurrenttrendinadvertisingexertsacorruptinginfluenceonyoungpeople’smindsbecausetherearealwaysalotofunwholesomeandindecentcontentsinmodernadvertisements.Forexample,productssuchaswines,lingerie,andcosmeticstendtousethefemalebodyandamorousscenesasthemainattractionoftheiradvertisements.Whatisworse,asubcultureofsexualsuggestivenessandpermissivenessseemstopermeatetheentireadvertisingindustry.Youngpeople,especiallythoseadolescents,areoftenluredawayfromtheirstudiesandindulgethemselvesineroticfantasies.

Insummary,theprevalenceofadvertisinginourmodernsocietyanditsinimicaleffectsontheyouthoftodaymustbecurbed,otherwisepublicmoralityandtraditionalculturesandvaluesandeventhefutureoftheworldwillbecaughtinaprecarioussituation.

问题解决型/社会热点话题（问题解决+社会热点两类）

题型特点：

1）应该为三点提纲，但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多，所涉及主题为当时社会热点；

2）如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。

3）通常模式为：

现象概述--细节（原因、危害、方式等）--自我评论（解决办法）

☆ParagraphI:

Withthedevelopment/improvementof（铺垫）,（某一问题）.Itisnecessarythat（关注解决现象引出的问题很必要）.

ParagraphII:

Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisargument（总述原因）.Ontheonehand,（原因一）.Ontheotherhand,（原因二）.Besides,（原因三）

ParagraphIII:

Therefore,howto（承上启下句，要解决的问题）isworthpayingattentionto.Firstly,（办法一）.Secondly,（办法二）.Thirdly,（办法三）.Inotherwords,（阐明解决办法三）.Onlybydoingso,（用倒装句式总结解决方法）

ParagraphIV:

Infact,thewaysto（解决问题的办法多种多样）arecountless.It’stimethat（强调解决问题时不可待）.

例1.10年06月作文题目DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling

　　作文：

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

　　2.出现这种情况的原因

　　3.这种现象导致的结果

Withthedevelopment/improvementofmodernscienceandtechnology,Englishisbecomingincreasinglyimportant,however,manypeoplefailtohighlighttheimportanceofEnglishspelling./Thepastdecadeshavewitnessedanever-increasingphenomenonthat…Itisnecessarythatdueattentionbegiventospelling.（34words）

Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisargument.Ontheonehand,thewideuseofnetworklanguagewithshort-formedwordsandno-standardspellingsshouldberesponsible.Ontheotherhand,thetimeandeffortdevotedtodifferentaspectsofEnglishlearninghavealottodowithit.Besides,itisthestudentsthemselvesthatignoretheimportanceofcorrectspelling.（63）

Therefore,howtoreversethetrendisworthpayingattentionto.Firstly,teachersneedtoemphasizespellinginclass.Secondly,itishightimethatstudentsrecognizedthesignificanceofspellingandtriedtoavoidspellingmistakes.Onlybydoingso,correctspellingwillbeguaranteedinthenearfuture.（39words）（共136words）

例2（变体一）1吸烟带来很大危害2人们无法戒烟的原因3我认为……

（二）模板

第一段：

描述问题段

主题句+扩展句一（具体表现一）+扩展句二（具体表现二）

第二段：

说明原因/危害段

主题句+扩展句一（原因一）+扩展句二（原因二）+结尾句

第三段：

说明方法段

主题句+扩展句一（方法一）+扩展句二（方法二）+扩展句三（方法三）+结尾句

Itisalmostknowntoallthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.Smokingcanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandotherproblems.TheWHOsaysdiseasescausedbysmokingkillatleasttwomillionandfivehundredthousandpersonseachyear.

However,stillmanypeoplefinditdifficulttostopsmoking,whichisduetothefollowingreasons.Foronething,itisbecausetheeffectofnicotinemakesithardforsmokerstoquitit.Foranother,manyofthemhavenodeterminationtogiveupthebadhabit.Therefore,itishightimethatmoreattentionwaspaidtohowtogiveupsmokingsuccessfully.

Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentohelppeoplekeepawayfromtheharmofsmoking.Firstly,nowadays,smokingisforbiddeninpublicplacesandinadvertisementsofanykind.Inaddition,theworld“NoTobaccoDay”isobservedeveryyearasthebiggestcampaigntoraisepeople’sawareness.Ifwefollowthemeasuresmentionedabove,theimpactfromsmokingcouldbeminimizedgreatly.

例3、ReduceWasteonCampus

Outline:

1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重2.浪费的危害3.杜绝浪费,从我做起

（问题解决）

Asisknowntoall,wasteoncampushasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanystudentsdumpalotoffoodinthegarbagecan.Somestudentsspendalargesumofmoneybuyingfashionableclothesandsoon.

　　Thenegativeeffectsofwastecanbeshowninthefollowingaspects.Inthefirstplace,itmakessomestudentsdependentontheirparentsformoney,whichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Inthesecondplace,itisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,thereisnodenyingthefactthatourcountryisstillpoor.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ishouldsetagoodexampletoreducewasteoncampus.Firstofall,Iwillrefrainfromwastinganything,fromfoodtostationery.Whatismore,I’mdeterminedtocallonmoreschoolmatestofightagainstwaste.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetoreducewasteoncampus.

观点论证型

三段：

1.提出观点段2论证观点段3总结观点段

结构模板

（1）Itiswellknownthat论点。

（2）Thetruthofitisself-evident.（3）Noonecandenythat正确性的表现。

（4）Therefore,without…,itwouldbeimpossible…总结论点

（5）Manyremarkablefactorsaccountforthisargument.（6）Tobeginwith,论据一。

（7）Inaddition,论据二.（8）Lastbutnottheleast,论据三。

（9）Allmentionedabovetellusthat重申观点。

（10）Therefore,thereisnodenyingthat正确态度或做法。

（11）Insummary,总结全文

例一题目WorkIsaNecessity

1工作的必要性2分析原因3我的看法

Itiswellknownthatworkisbecomingmoreandmoreindispensabletoman’sexistence.Thetruthofitisself-evident.Noonecandenythatworkisameansofmakingaliving.Therefore,withoutwork,itwouldbeimpossibleformanypeopletolive.

Manyremarkablefactorsaccountforthisargument.Tobeginwith,factsprovethatmoreoneuseshisbrain,themoreactiveandefficientheisinthinking.Inaddition,formostpeople,workisthesourceofhappinessandcreativity.Lastbutnottheleast,workoffersambitiouspeoplechancestorealizetheirdreams.

All