辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语下学期暑假作业拓展练习试题 牛津沈阳版.docx

辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语下学期暑假作业拓展练习试题 牛津沈阳版.docx

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辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语下学期暑假作业拓展练习试题牛津沈阳版

2014～2015学年度暑假作业拓展练习八年级英语试卷

考试时间60分钟试卷满分100分

温馨寄语：

Everydoghasit’sday!

一、单项填空（共l5小题,每小题1分;满分15分）

1.Afterleavingschool,heworkedasavolunteertoteach------childrentosing.

A.disableB,.disabledC.ableD.disabling

2.LiJunalwaysmakeshislittlesister-------.

A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cried

3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade------uniformsonMonday.

A.towearBwearingC.wearD.worn

4.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight------energy.

A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave

5.Mikewenttothelibrary------somebooksyesterday.

A.borrowBtoborrowC.borrowsD.borrowed

6.Assoonastheteachercamein,thestudentsstopped------.

A.studyingB.totalkC.listeningD.tostudy

7.Idon’tknow-----next.

A.whattodoB.howtodoC.wheretodoD.whentodo

8.Becauseof-------,shecan’tgotoschooltoday.

A.sickB.illC.illnessD.sicker

9.Afriend-----isafriendindeed.

A.introubleB.inneedC.weneedD.whohelps

10.----Wouldyouliketoplaywithusafterschool?

----No,I’mgoingtoplaytennis------football.

A.insteadplayB.insteadofplay

C.insteadplayingD.insteadofplaying

11Henry,don’tforgetto-----him----themeetingtomorrow.

A.remind;ofB.tell;ofC.talk;toD.say;to

12.China’sentryintoWTOis-----achance.Itisachallenge（挑战）.

A.morethanB.lessthanC.fewerthanD.notthan

13.----Goodnews!

I----tobeonTV!

----Howluckyyouare!

A.amchosenB.havebeenchosenC.choseD.havechosen

14.Thesmellistoterrible!

Whynotstopthefactory----theriver?

A.topolluteB.topollutingC.frompollutingD.pollute

15.----Howabouthavingapicnicwithmethisweekend?

---------------.

A.Goodidea.B.It’sC.They’reD.He’s

二、完形填空：

（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Awell-dressedladyenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalked–16.---toDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfullygreeting.Simon–17.---andwalkedaway.

"What's–18.--?

''Mr.Yangasked.

"PeoplealwayschooseDebbie–19.---me.Idon'tunderstand.''

"Ido.It'sthe---20.--youcommunicate.''

"Howcanthatbe?

''Simonasked."Idon'tgetachancetospeak.''

"Communicationis---21.---justspeech.Yourbodylanguageisimportant–22.---.''

"Bodylanguage?

''

"It'sthewayyoustandandsit.It'syourgesturesandthe---23.--onyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youlookdown.You–24.----smileandyoudon’tturnyouheadtowardsthem."

"LookatDebbie.she'sholdingherhead–25.---.Shealwayssmilesandlooks–26.---.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeel–27.----,sotheygotoherforhelp.“

Simondecidedto---28.----hisbodylanguage.Hesatupandsmiledatpeople.Minuteslater,averybeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleft---29.--asmile.

Mr.Yangcameoveratonceandsaid,"youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.""Thatwasmysister,"Simonsaid."shewantedto—30.--methattomorrowisherbirthday."

（）16.A,acrossB.overC.towardsD.down

（）17.A.saidB.criedC.smiledD.sighed

（）18.A.matterB.thewrongC.theupD.thematter

（）19.A.insteadofB.insteadC.notofD.rather

（）20.A.wordsB.wayC.personD.things

（）21.A.onlyB.lessthanC.morethanD.over

（）22.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.well

（）23A.laughB.cryC.smilingD.expression

（）24.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes

（）25.A.upB.downC.leftD.right

（）26.A.lonelyB.sadC.happilyD.friendly

（）27.A.excitingB.interestingC.annoyingD.welcome

（）28.A.developB.improveC.discoverD.invent

（）29.A.inB.onC.withD.to

（）30.A.remindB.mindC.toldD.remember

三．语篇阅读（共35小题，31---50每题1分，51----65每题2分，满分50分）

A.选词填空：

（每空1分，共10分）

simpleroughlearnoverdifferenttoys

becauseusedhandcharacters

Mr.Chenmakes31.---------fromdough.Heis32.-------fiftyyearsoldnow.Hishandsare33.-------becauseheworkswithdoughallthetime.

Mr.Chenmakesdoughtoysof34.------sizes.Onlyasmallpieceofdoughandsome35.------toolsarerequiredtomakeadoughtoy.Mr.Chenuseshis36.-----toturnthedoughintodifferent37.--------,forexampletheMonkeyKing.Doughofdifferentcoloursis38.-------tomakethetoysmoreinteresting.

IlikeMr.Chen’stoys39.-------theyareverylovely.IhopethatonedayIcan40.-------tomakedoughtoys.

B.阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

（A）

Protectingyourselfthroughbodylanguage

Yesterday,OfficerMarkBlackgavealectureatCityHallonhowtoprotectyourselfthroughtheuseofbodylanguage.

“Themostimportantthing,”hesaid,“istobeconfident.Everywhereyougo,standupstraightandholdyourheadup.Don’tlookoractnervousorafraid.”

Besidesgeneraladvice,OfficerBlackalsohadsomespecialadviceforsomepeople.

Forexample,hesaid,“Ifyouareashopassistant,youshouldalwaysgiveagreetingtoeachpersonastheyentertheshop.Youmaynotbeabletosay‘Hi’,butyoushouldatleastlookthemintheeyeandnodyourhead.Acriminal（罪犯）usuallydoesnotliketolookyouintheeye,soifsomeoneentersyourshopanddoesnotlookatyou,thenyouneedtowatchthem.”

Andhealsogavesomeadvicefortouristsworriedaboutpickpockets（扒手）.“Thebestadvice,”hesaid,“isnottolooklikeatourist.TouristsoftenwearclothessuchasT-shirtsandshortsbecausetheyareonholiday.Dresslikethelocalpeople,andyouwillhavefewerproblems.Youalsoneedtoknowwhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarealwayswalkingslowlyandlookinglost,thenyoumaybecomeavictim（受害者）.Walkconfidentlyandquickly,andpayattentiontothepeoplearoundyou.Thiswillallmakeabigdifference.”

（）41.OfficerMarkBlackgavethelectureabout____.

A.howtoprotectyourselfwithwords

B.howtoprotectyourselfwiththebody

C.howtoprotectyourselfwiththebodylanguage

D.howtoprotectotherswithlanguages

（）42.AccordingtoMarkBlack,ifyouareashopassistant,youshouldalways____.

A.say“Hi”

B.nodyourhead

C.lookpeopleintheeye

D.giveagreetingtoeachpersonastheyentertheshop

（）43.Acriminalusually____intheshop.

A.looksatyouB.nods

C.walksslowlyD.avoidstheeyecontact

（）44.Touristsshould____whentheyaretravelling.

A.dresslikelocalpeopleB.wearT-shirtsandshorts

C.worryaboutpickpocketsD.looklost

（）45.Youmaybecomeavictimifyou-------.

A.walkslowlyB.lookconfident

C.walkquicklyD.noticepeoplearound

（B）

Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasashade（遮蔽）againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backinthe11thcenturyBC.

WekownthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:

itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower（权利）.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedinItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.

Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecamemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolours.

（）46.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas------------------.

A.asymbolofhonorB.protectionagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpowerD.protectionagainsttherain

（）47.A.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient---------.

A.EgyptB.BabylonC.RomeD.China

（）48.Theunderlineword“royal”mightmean-------inChinese.

A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的

（）49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.

B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.

C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolourfulinancienttimes.

D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn’tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.

（）50.Thispassageismainlyabout--------.

A.thesalesoftheumbrellaB.thedifferencesamongumbrellas

C.theinventionoftheumbrellaD.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella

C.阅读短文，回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

（C）

Thesedays,peopleoftendonate（捐赠）blood,butdoyouknowthatyoucanalsodonateyourorgans（器官）inordertosavelives?

Everyyear,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddieinhospitalwhiletheyarewaitingfororgans.Ordinarypeoplelikeyoucaneasilyhelpchangethis.Youcanhelpsavelivesbybecominganorgandonorwhenyoudie.

Organtransplantshavealonghistory.Thefirstsuccessfultransplantwasin1945.Andorgantransplantshaveahighsuccessratetoday.

Somepatientsneednewhearts,forexample.Theirheartsarenolongerstrongenoughtokeepsendingbloodaroundthebody,andwithoutanorgantransplant,theyhaveonlyafewweeksormonthsleft.However,iftheygetnewhearts,theywillcontinuetoliveforfifteenyearsormore.

Todonateyourorgans,allyouneedtodoishaveadonorcard.Youcangetoneatourlocalhospital,andthenonedayourorganscouldsaveaperson’slife.

Today,1