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版高考一轮复习英语新课改外研版学案必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.linguistn. 语言学家
2.motorwayn.(英)高速公路
3.undergroundn.(英)地铁
4.subwayn.(美)地铁
5.flashlightn.(美)手电筒;火把
6.queuevi.(英)排队(等候)
7.prepositionn.介词
8.omitvt.省略
9.settlern.移民;定居者
10.satelliten.卫星
11.flickn.轻打;轻弹;抖动
12.structuren.结构;体系
13.linguisticsn.语言学
14.editionn.(广播、电视节目的)期;版
15.cuteadj.逗人喜爱的
16.distinctiveadj.与众不同的
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.accentn.[纵联1]口音
2.switchn.开关
3.rapidlyadv.迅速地
4.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等)
5.attemptn.努力;尝试
6.lookn.外观;外表;样子
7.criticisevt.批评
8.standardadj.标准的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地,明显地,显而易见地[纵联2]
2.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confusedadj.感到困惑的,感到难懂的→confusevt.使困惑,使难于理解→confusionn.困惑;混乱;混淆
3.comparevt.比较→comparisonn.比较
4.varietyn.种类→variationn.变化→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.改变;使变化
5.differvi.不同,有区别→differencen.不同;区别→differentadj.不同的,有区别的
6.remarkn.评论;讲话→remarkableadj.显著的;非凡的[纵联3]
7.steadilyadv.不断地;持续地→steadyadj.持续的
8.announcementn.声明;宣告→announcev.声明;宣布;通告
9.addvt.加;增加→additionn.增加;增加物
10.simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简朴地;仅仅;简直[纵联4]
11.combinationn.组合;结合→combinev.结合;联合[纵联5]
12.referencen.参考;查阅→referv.参考;查阅
纵联1.不一样的“声音”
①accent口音 ②voice声音;嗓音
③noise噪声④sound声音;声响
纵联2.“明显的”能分清
①obvious明显的;显然的②clear明显的;清楚的
③apparent明显的;表面上的④evident明显的;明白的
⑤plain清楚的;明显的⑥transparent透明的;明显的
纵联3.“评论”不容忽视
①remark评论;讲话②review评论
③comment评论;意见④criticism批评;评论
纵联4.ify结尾动词找一找
①simplify简化②beautify美化;使美丽
③classify分类④clarify澄清
⑤identify确定;鉴定;识别⑥electrify使电气化
纵联5.有“分”也有“合”
①combinationn.组合;结合②unitev.联合
③linkv.连接④associatev.联合
⑤separatevt.使分离⑥dividev.分开
⑦divorcev.(使)离婚/分离⑧isolatev.隔离;孤立
单元话题——语言学习
子话题1 学习内容
①alphabetn.字母;字母表②vocabularyn.词汇,词汇量
③idiomn.成语,习语④tonen.腔调;语调
⑤spellingn.拼写;拼法⑥pronunciationn.发音,读音
⑦usagen.(词语的)用法⑧stressn.重音
子话题2 学习过程
①dictationn.听写②consultv.查阅
③skimv.跳读;略读④scanv.略读;浏览
⑤accumulatev.积累;积聚⑥memorizevt.记忆
⑦memorizeasmanywordsasyoucan尽量多记单词
⑧enlarge/expandone'svocabulary扩大某人的词汇量
子话题3 学习结果
①accurateadj.准确的,精确的
②abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的
③preciseadj.准确的,精确的,确切的
④mastervt.掌握,精通
⑤improvev.提高,改善
⑥fluentadj.流利的,流畅的
⑦haveagoodknowledgeof通晓,精通
⑧acquireskills/knowledge获得技能/知识
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettling❶down,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquickly❷astheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresent❸populationis762.
①写出settling在句中的含义:
定居;安家,它在本单元的派生名词是:
settler,意为:
移民;定居者。
settledown意为:
定居下来
②写出quickly在本单元的同义词:
rapidly
③写出present在句中的含义:
现在的;它在本单元中用作动词,意为:
陈述;提出
2.(2017·江苏高考完形填空)However,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwaspartofhisschool'sstandard❶curriculum,hewasplayingidly(随意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactuallyenjoyeddoingit.Hetried❷tohidehisobvious❸pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohadwanderedovertolisten.
①写出standard在句中的含义:
标准的
②用本单元词汇替换tried:
attempted,意为:
努力;尝试
③写出obvious在句中的含义:
显然的;显而易见的
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在这次展览中,你可以看到各种类型的剪纸。
(variety)
In_this_exhibition,_you_can_see_papercutting_with_a_variety_of/varieties_of_patterns.
2.(2011·江西高考写作)显而易见,随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经成为一种普及的交通工具,给我们的生活带来极大的便利。
(obvious,standard)
It_is_obvious_that,_with_the_improvement_of_people's_living_standards,_cars_have_become_a_popular_means_of_transport,_bringing_great_convenience_to_our_life.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的
[记牢]
(1)confusevt. 使困惑;使难于理解
confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆
(2)confusedadj.感到困惑的,感到难懂的
be/get/becomeconfusedat/about 对……感到困惑
(3)confusionn.困惑;混乱;混淆
inconfusion困惑地;乱七八糟
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfused(confuse)andisunsureaboutwhattodonext.
②Thereisalotofjobinformationonline,buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbeconfusing(confuse).
③Ialwaysconfuseyouwith/andyoursister—youlooksoalike.
④Youcantellbytheslightlyconfused(confuse)lookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.
补全句子
⑤Shewasveryangrywithherhusbandbecausehemadetheirroomsin_confusion.
她非常生她丈夫的气,因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。
[写美] 句式升级
⑥Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohewasatalosswhattodonext.
→Confused_with_the_present_situation,_hewasatalosswhattodonext.(过去分词短语作状语)
2.comparevt.比较;匹敌;比喻;相比n.比较
[记牢]
(1)compare...with... 把……和……相比较
compare...to...把……比作……
comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)
(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比,举世无双
(3)comparisonn.比较;对照;比喻
incomparisonwith与……相比
[练通]单句语法填空
①Don'tcompareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness,whichismeaningless.
②Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/withoutcompare.
③Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.
④Itseemedasmallchallengecompared(compare)totheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogowrongrightfromthebeginning.
⑤Compared(compare)withtheescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.
[写美] 补全句子
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)与其他影片相比,这部英文短片GrowingTogether被认为更有教育意义且充满情感。
In_comparison_with_other_films,_theEnglishshortfilm,GrowingTogether,isbelievedtobemoreinstructiveandfullofemotion.
3.differvi.不同,有区别
[记牢]
(1)differfrom=bedifferentfrom与……不同
differin=bedifferentin在……方面不同
(2)differencen.不同;区别
makeadifference有影响;使不相同
makesome/no/littledifference(to...)
(对……)有些/没作用或影响
tellthedifferencebetween...and...
区分……与……的差别
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2017·北京高考)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingdifferenceintheworld.
②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifference(differ)betweenthem.
一句多译
英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有着明显的区别。
③BritishEnglishdiffers_obviously_fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)
④BritishEnglishis_obviously_different_fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)
⑤ThereareobviousdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)
[写美] 翻译句子
⑥只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望实现的任何事情有影响。
(“only+状语”置于句首引起的倒装句)
Only_when_we_match_our_words_with_actions_can_we_make_a_difference_in_whatever_we_hope_to_accomplish.
4.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);呈现;赠送,颁发,介绍adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,目前的n.礼物;赠品;现在
[辨清] 写出下列句中present的词性和含义
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.vt.呈现
②IfMrDeweyhadbeenpresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.adj.在场的
③OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.vt.赠送
④Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.vt.陈述
[记牢]
(1)presentsb.withsth. 向某人赠送某物
presentsth.tosb.向某人陈述某事;赠送某人某物
(2)bepresentat出席……
(3)atpresent=atthepresenttime目前,现在
forthepresent目前;就现在而言
[练通] 单句语法填空
⑤WangHua,ourmonitor,presentedherwiththepreparedflowers.
⑥Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.
[用准] present用作形容词,表示“出席的,在场的”时,通常作表语或后置定语;表示“现在的,目前的”时,常用作前置定语。
[写美] 一句多译
(2015·江苏高考书面表达)上面提到的这三种选择都是典例。
⑦Thethreeselectionswhich_are_presented_abovearetypicalexamples.(定语从句)
⑧Thethreeselectionspresented_abovearetypicalexamples.(分词作定语)
5.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图
[记牢]
(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 试图做某事
atone's/thefirstattempt第一次尝试
(2)attempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事
(3)attemptedadj.未遂的,企图的
[练通]单句语法填空
①Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.
②(2015·广东高考)Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedto_show(show)thattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.
③HeisdeterminedtopasstheoralEnglishinterviewathisfirstattempt.
④Themanisbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.
[写美] 一句多译
他试图通过这次考试,但考试太难了。
⑤Heattempted_to_pass/at_passingtheexam,butitwastoodifficult.(attemptv.)
⑥Hemade_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passingtheexam,butitwastoodifficult.(attemptn.)
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturnoffalltheswitches(开关).
2.Allattempts(尝试)tocontrolthespreadofthediseasehavefailedbecauseofthebadweatherinthatarea.
3.Recentlypeopleareveryconcernedabouttherapidly(迅速地)risingfoodcosts.
4.MrSmithwaspresented(赠送)withawatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.
5.Ireadtheannouncement(声明,公告)ofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIamveryinterestedinit.
6.Idon'tmindhercriticising(批评)me,butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlyinsizeandshape.
2.Comparing(compare)thetwophotographs,Icouldhardlytellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.
3.Obviously(obvious)sheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.
4.Heattemptedto_finish(finish)thetaskinadvance,buthefailedintheend.
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.
6.We'vegottwopeoplecalledPaulworkinghere,soit'sabitconfusing(confuse).
7.Canyousimplify(simple)theinstructionsinorderthatchildrencanunderstandthem?
8.KeepanEnglishChinesedictionaryathandsothatyoucanuseitforreference(refer)atanytime.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.教师节那天,我的学生送给了我一些花。
(present)
OnTeachers'Day,mystudentspresented_me_with_some_flowers/presented_some_flowers_to_me.
2.与西方