014高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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014高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
2014年高中毕业班高考第二次模拟考试
英语
本试卷共三部分,满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁,考试结束后,将本试题和答题卷一并交回。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
InAmerica,drivers’educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredto1aclassindrivers’education.
However,unlikeother2,itisnotgivenduringthe3schoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:
classtimeforlearninglawsand4anddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentshavea
textfromwhichtheystudythebasic5theymustknowtopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver’s6.
Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthesteeringwheelandpracticestart,steering,backingup,parking,switchinglanes,turningcorners,andalltheotheroperations
7todriveacar.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsix8.Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwo-hourblocksoftime.Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Theinstructorand“driver”sitin9seatsandtheotherthreestudentssitintheback.
Drivers’EDcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneondriversideandoneontheothersidewherethe10sits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldruninto11,theinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanother12feature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthat13:
STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshouldbeespecially14becausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver,notveryexperiencedandintendedtodrive15.
1.A.giveB.takeC.startD.seat
2.A.schoolsB.practicesC.operationsD.courses
3.A.basicB.extraC.regularD.special
4.A.featuresB.regulationsC.operationsD.instructions
5.A.lawsB.skillsC.signsD.parts
6.A.experienceB.educationC.licenseD.curriculum
7.A.separatedB.intendedC.requiredD.mixed
8.A.coursesB.hoursC.testsD.classes
9.A.drivingB.passengerC.frontD.window
10.A.examinerB.instructorC.operatorD.passenger
11.A.difficultiesB.blocksC.outingsD.corners
12.A.basicB.strangeC.similarD.special
13.A.readsB.writesC.warnsD.tells
14.A.cautiousB.considerateC.skillfuD.polite
15.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.practicallyD.slowly
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。
AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.16IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork.
Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetandlivingwithafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihadattendedfiveinterviewswithacompanyandoneday,betweenbusruns,theycalledtosayIdidnotget17job.“Whyhasmylifebecomesohard?
”Ithought18(painful).
AsIpulledthebusover19(drop)offalittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring(耳环)sayingthatIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearring20(paint)blackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.
AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme-----Ihadbeengivingallofmyattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwith21liferatherthanwhatwasright!
IdecidedthenandtheretomakealistoffiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedtoaddmorethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallforme22aladywhowasadirectoratalargehospital.Sheaskedme23Iwouldgiveaone-daylectureonstress24(manage)to200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.
Mydaytherewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinking25Icompletelychangedmylife.
II.阅读(共两节,25题,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
IwasatthecostumestorewithmyMomandmysisterMegan,whowasonly6monthsold.Iwaslookingatthepicturesinthepatternbook,tryingtodecidewhattobeforHalloween.Iwantedtobeaprincess,butIdidn’tgetachancetoaskMomtohelpmefindthatpage.ShewasbusytakingcareofbabyMegan.
AllthewomenbentoverMegan’scarrier.Momwasn’tevenlookingatme.Meganstartedtocry.MomaskedifIhaddecidedyet.Ilookeddownatthebookandsawapictureofakidinabananacostume.IpointedatitalthoughIdidn’twanttobeabanana.
Momboughtthebananapatternforme.IknewIhadmadeamistake.Everyonewouldlaughatme,abigbananainyellowtights(紧身衣).
“You’llbedifferent,”Momsays.“It’llbegreat.”
Ipulledonthetights.Whenwewalkedintotheparty,everyonesmiledatcutebabyMegan.
Isighed.ThenIwanderedaroundtheparty.
“Oh!
Youlooksocute,”awomansaid.
“I’mabanana,”Itoldher.
Iwalkedaroundtheparty.Peoplesmiledwhentheysawmycostume.ManyofthemtoldmeIwascute.
Ismiled.IknewIlookedfunny.Andeveryonewaslookingatme.Theclowns,thepopstarsandthegrown-ups.Theywerealllookingatme.
TheythoughtIwascuteandfunny,inagoodway.Andguesswhat?
Iwastheonlybananaattheparty,andtherewerethreeprincesses!
LaterMomwavedmeovertowhereshewassittingagainstthewall.Shelookedtired.AthinblanketcoveredMegan.Mompulledmeintoherlap.“Megan’sfinallyasleep,andI’mnotgoingtoletyougo.Youarethemostprecious,mostattractivelittlebanana!
”
ThatMom.Shewasfunny.
So,beingabananawasprettygood,becauseIwasdifferent.
26.Whydidtheauthorchoosethebananacostume?
A.Shehappenedtoseeit.
B.Sheloveditverymuch.
C.Shehadnootherchoice.
D.Shethoughtitwasdifferent.
27.Whydidtheauthorsighwhenshewentintotheparty?
A.Shefeltextremelytired.
B.Shewaslaughedatbyotherkids.
C.Shethoughtshewasignoredbyothers.
D.Shelookeduglyinthebananacostume.
28.Whatdidthepeopleatthepartythinkoftheauthorinthebananacostume?
A.Shewasstrange.
B.Shelookedlovely.
C.Shewastheprettiestgirl.
D.Sheshouldhavebeenaprincess.
29.Theauthor’smomtalkedtoherafterMeganfellasleepmainlyto_____.
A.showherlovefortheauthor
B.lettheauthorstaywithMegan
C.tellhershemadeagoodchoice
D.explainwhyitwasagoodcostume
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.I’maBananaB.ABigMistake
C.TerribleHalloweenD.IWanttoBeaPrincess
B
Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?
Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.
Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic(酸性的).Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.
Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.
Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.
Tostopthisvicious(恶性的)circleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize(使…中和)theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.—Rawandwholefoodscanbeyourchoice.
31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.
B.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.
C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.
D.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.
32.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that______.
A.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgans
B.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfit
C.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoods
D.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle
33.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey______.
A.destroybody’scells
B.aredifficulttodig