雅思分类词汇记忆.docx
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雅思分类词汇记忆
Classifiedtopic-specificVocabulary
分类词汇
1.Education,cultureandemployment
1
academicperformance
学业表现
2
academicexcellence
学业优异
3
desirableoutcome
期望的结果
4
formativeyears
成型时期
5
liberaliseone'smind
解放思想
6
cramschool
填鸭式教学法/补习班
7
learningbyrote
死记硬背
8
childrenofschoolingage
学龄儿童
9
nurturetalent
培养人才
10
sth.isenlightening
有启迪性的
11
parentalleave/maternityleave
产假
12
overlookphysicaleducation
忽视体育教育
13
studentswhobehavepoorly/
studentswithbehaviormanagementproblems
underachievers/high-achievers
表现不好的学生
学习不好/好的学生pl.
14
absent-minded
a.心不在焉的
15
anextensiverangeofsubjects/coresubjects
广泛的科目/核心科目
16
rolemodels
榜样
17
moralcompass/grounding/ethics
道德标准
18
theintrinsicvalueoflearning
学习的内在价值
19
strengthenone'sconfidence
增强sb.的自信心
20
boostone'sself-esteem
提高sb.的自尊
21
enrichone'ssocialexperience
丰富社会阅历
22
ignorant
a.无知的
23
moralinstructionstochildren
儿童道德指导
24
actup/misbehave
vi.行为不端
25
male-dominatedprofessions
男性主导职业
26
integrateinto(thelocalculture)
融入(当地文化)
27
beassimilatedinto(thelocalcommunity)
被当地社区同化
28
embraceculturaldifferences
接受文化差异
29
acclimatizeoneselftoanewculture
使自己适应新文化
30
showappreciationofothercultures
欣赏其他文化
31
culturalidentity
文化认同
32
culturalcringe
民族文化自卑感
33
ameltingpotofdifferentcultures
一个不同文化的大熔炉
34
corporalpunishment
体罚
35
nostalgicadj./nostalgian.
怀旧的/怀旧
36
exploitation/exploit/explore
eg.Businesstycoonsusuallyexploittheiremployees.
n.开发,剥削/v.剥削/v.探索
37
remuneration(income/earning)
劳动报酬
38
provideenoughincentives
提供足够的激励
39
aconsiderable/decentincome/revenue
合理的收入
40
studentswithlearningdisabilities
学习上有障碍的学生
41
non-monetaryfactors
非金钱因素
42
atmosphereintheworkplace(un.)
工作氛围(不可数)
43
asenseoffulfillment/achievement
成就感
2.Environment,health,tourismandworldissues
1
environmentalcrises
环境危机
2
impactonglobalwarming
n.对全球变暖的影响
3
carbonemissions
eg.Carbonemissionfromautomobileshasanegativeimpactontheenvironmentinaglobalscale.
二氧化碳排放
4
asevereshortageonsth.
某物的严重缺少
5
car/airplaneexhaust
un.汽车/飞机尾气
6
arguablybeneficial
有益处,但存在争议
7
conserveenergy
节约能源
8
thehealthsector
卫生部门
9
thetourismsector
旅游部门
10
upholdculturalintegration
坚持文化融合
11
historicalrelics/culturalheritages/culturalartefacts
历史文物/文化遗产/文物
12
privatisation
n.私有化
13
well-being
n.健康(身心)
14
pharmaceuticals
pharmaceuticalcompanies
n.医药品
医药公司
15
accommodateoneselftocircumstances
适应环境
16
recreationfacilities
文娱设施
17
curboverflowinglandfill
遏制泛滥的垃圾场
18
mass-producedgoods(vehicles,computers……)
大批量生产的商品
19
eco-friendlyproducts
绿色环保的产品
20
lifeexpectancy
平均寿命
21
longevity
寿命,长寿
22
ruralarea
农村地区
23
remotearea
偏远地区
24
metropolises(cosmopolitancities)
pl.大都市
25
breedingincaptivity
breedinginfree-range
人工饲养繁殖(动物圈养)
自由放养
26
malnutritionn.(malnourisheda.)
营养不良(的)
27
fightonthefrontline
战斗在前线
28
feminism(womenhavethesamerightsasmen)
女权主义
29
women'sliberation
妇女解放
30
enlistinthedefenseforce
入伍国防部门
31
fundingallocation
资金分配
3.Technologyandmodernlifestyle
1
cybersecurity
网络安全
2
cyberbullying
网络欺凌
3
theadventofsmart-phones
智能手机的出现
4
launchanewproduct
推出新产品
5
electronicgadgets
电子产品
6
thequalityoflife
生活质量
7
theexcessiveuseofsth.
某物的过多使用
8
themisuseofsth.
某物的滥用
9
theftofpersonaldetails
窃取个人信息(theftn.)
10
telecommuting
远程办公
11
anexcessiveamountofjunkfood
过量的垃圾食品
12
behookedintheweb
behookedwithphone
网络迷恋
手机迷恋
13
instantmessaging
即时通讯
14
breachofcopyright/contact
违犯版权/合同
15
becomeaddictedtosth.
迷恋
16
theadventof(acertaintechnology)
某个电子产品的出现
17
generationgap
代沟
18
behindthetimes/outdated/old-fashioned
a.过时的
19
socialnetworkingsites
社交网站
20
sb.socializewithsb.
v.社交
21
theanonymityoftheInternet
互联网的匿名性
22
computerilliterate
电脑文盲
23
socio-economicstatus
社会经济地位
24
becontent/satisfiedwith
对……满意
30
spendsomequalitytimewithone'sfamily
花一些有质量的时间和家人在一起
31
statusquo
n.现状(拉丁文)
32
economical
a.节约的
33
economicgrowth
经济的增长
34
economics
经济学
4.Media,advertisingandjournalism
1
consumerdemands
消费者的要求
2
promotionalmaterials
宣传资料
3
theprintingpress
纸质媒体
4
apressrelease
新闻发布
5
currentaffairs
时事
6
tabloids
小报(复数)
7
broadsheets
宽幅印刷品
8
consumenews/readnews
看新闻
9
provocative(provokesb.)
adj.煽动性的(煽动某人)
10
preventconflicts/disputes
避免争执
11
pesterpower
eg.Itissaidthatadultscanactuallyimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenbyresistingpesterpower.
儿童让父母亲购买东西的能力
12
persuasive
adj.能说服的;善于游说的
13
falseandmisleadinginformation
虚假和误导的信息
14
biased
a.偏见的
15
fabricatefacts
v捏造事实
16
distortthefacts
v扭曲事实
17
sensationalisethenews
v煽动的报导新闻
18
misconception
n.误解
19
codeofethics
道德规范(尤指职业的)
20
moralprinciples
道德原则
21
advertisingaimedatchildren
针对孩子的广告(advertisingun.)
22
emitexplicitcontent/materials
发出露骨的内容
23
potentiallyharmful
a.潜在有害的
24
mediahype
媒体炒作(媒体制造的潮流泡沫)
un.hype
25
one-sided
adj.只见问题一面的,片面的
26
parochial
eg.Theyareinflamed,however,bydifferentnarrativesofhistory,andbynationalmediacoveragethatisoftenparochialandamnesiac
adj.范围有限的;狭小的;狭隘的,本地的(非国际的)
27
unbiased/objectiveandbalanced
客观公正的
28
lookatbothsidesoftheissue
两面看问题
29
bemindfulofprivacy/beawareofprivacy
注意隐私
30
trustworthy
adj.值得信赖的,可靠的
31
stimulatetheconsumption
刺激消费
32
integrity
territorialintegrity
n.正直;完整
领土完整
33
trustworthiness
n.可信赖性,确实性
34
professionalism
eg.Colleagueshonoredherattheservice,rememberingherprofessionalismandinfectiouslaugh.
n.职业特征,专业人员的特质(三个连用)
35
hasthecouragetorevealthetruth
有勇气揭露事实
36
sb.isworthyofthepublic'strust
sb.值得公众的信任
37
reportthefactaccuratelyandimpartially
准确和公正的报告事实
38
ethicallyresponsible
道德责任a.
39
impartiality(thequalityofbeingunbiased)
eg.Ifimpartialityisalreadytheexceptionratherthantherule,theinternetisnowerodingitfurther.
n.公平;公正;不偏不倚
40
equitable
eg.Greaterprivatesectorinvestmentandpublic-privatepartnershipsarenecessaryforsustained,equitableeconomicgrowth.
adj.公正的,合理的
41
stayuptodatewithcurrentaffairs
保持与最新时事的同步
42
commercialgain/financialgain
n.经济获益
5.Societyandsocialissues
1
societyasawhole
e.g.Theresultscanbesurprisinglypositiveforindividuals,communities,andsocietyasawhole.
社会整体
2
befraughtwithissues
e.g.China,historically,hasbeenamajorplayerinaffairsthataffecttheKoreanPeninsula,andrelationswithChinaareboundtobefraughtwithdiplomaticissuesthataresensitivetoSouthKorea.
充满问题
3
sb.lacksamoralcompass/grounding
某人缺乏道德指准绳
4
sb.isimmoral
sb.是不道德的
5
publicinterest
公共利益
6
underlyingcauses
潜在的原因
7
genderequality
男女平等
8
impoverishedfamilies
贫穷的家庭
9
criminalacts
犯罪行为
10
embezzlement
embezzlementoffunds
eg.Allegedlyinvolvingfraudandembezzlementoftensofmillionsofdollars.
n.盗用,挪用,贪污
11
asoberingfact
eg.TheNewYorkTimesranastorytodaythatsaysthenextconsumercrisisiscreditcards—asoberingfactinanationthathasrackedupmassiveamountsofcreditcarddebt.
一个发人深省的事实
12
juveniledelinquency/youthcrime
少年犯罪
13
adolescentoffenders
青少年罪犯
14
misappropriationoffunds
eg.Becausecashhasahighdegreeofliquidity,adequatecontrolmustbemaintainedforhandlingcashtopreventtheftandthemisappropriationoffunds.
挪用公款
15
organizedcrimeandwarlordsinAfrica
在非洲有组织的犯罪和军阀
16
alternativestofinancialaid
金融援助的替代品
17
humanitarianobligation
人道主义义务
18
transparencyn.transparenta.
透明
19
sbismorallyobligedtodosth.
某人在道义上有义务做某事
20
provideshelterforsb.
提供庇护所
21
sanitationn.hygienen.hygienica.
卫生
22
break/floutthelaw
违反/藐视法律
23
beinvolvedinillegalactivity
参与非法活动
24
commitcrimes
犯法v
25
curbcrimes
遏制犯罪
26
engageincriminal/illegalactivity
参与犯罪活动
27
violatethetermsofanagreement
违反协议条款
28
infringeuponsomeone’sprivacy/freedomofspeech
侵犯某人的隐私/言论自由
29
inciteviolence/crimes
煽动暴力
30
genderequality
性别平等
31
enlistinthearmy
参军
32
supervisoryroles
eg.LincolnshireCountyCouncilhasconfirmedareviewpaperhascalledforastreamliningofsupervisoryrolesinthedepartment.
监督角色
33
secretarialroles
秘书的角色
34
subsidies
补贴(复数)
35
lethalweapons
non-lethalweapons
致命的武器
非致命性武器
36
non-lethalalternativestofirearms
火炮的非致命性代替品
37
imposeaban/fine/sentence/punishmentonsb.(可以用被动语态)
实施一个禁令/罚款/判决/惩罚在某人上
38
safeguard=protect
vt.保护
39
detercriminalacts
震慑(制止)违法犯罪行为
40
braindrain
人才流失