一般将来时练习题及答案.docx
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一般将来时练习题及答案
般将来时(附练习题及答案)一般将来时(Thefutureindefinitetense)
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中,常用shall,will的缩写形式为’II,如:
I'lyou'll等。
Shallnot的缩写式为:
shan't,willnot的缩写式为:
won't.
肯定句:
I/Weshall/willgo.
You/He/She/TheyWillgo.
否定句:
I/Weshall/willnotgo.
You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.
疑问句:
ShallI/wego?
Willyou/he/she/theygo?
什么叫做一般将来时
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:
Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。
Wewon't(shan't)bebusythisevenin我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如:
Willshecome?
她(会)来吗?
We'llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。
Themeetingwon'tlastIo会开不了多久。
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是
征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):
a.Whereshallwemeet?
我们在哪儿碰头?
b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?
明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。
例如:
HowwillIgetthere?
我怎么去?
(4)begoingto+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。
例如:
Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
C.isn
Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如:
Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。
There'sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“wi句型与“begoingto”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如:
TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。
WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.
、单项选择。
)1.There
ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.-youfreetomorrow?
-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
C.givesD.give
()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.
()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?
Tifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgetting
C.togetD.willget
二、动词填空。
1.I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI
(leave).
2.—Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?
—I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?
—I(return)homeand(get)ajob.
3.I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary'bsirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.
三、句型转换。
nextwinter)
nextyear)
1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.
2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.
3.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)
4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)
参考答案:
一、单项选择。
1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D
二、动词填空。
1.amleaving;willfinish;leave
2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get
3.am;will4.willgive
三、句型转换。
1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.
2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.
3.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.
4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.
作业
一、单项选择。
()1.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watches
C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
()2.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbe
C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
()3.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
()4.youfreenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;be
()5.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.is
C.willbeD.be
()6.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
二、动词填空。
1.Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'jotinyou.
2.Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.
3.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(__win).
三、句型转换。
1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)
2.Doyoustudyhard?
(fromnowon)
3.Shedidn
tspeakEnglishatthemeeting(beforelong)
Thekeys:
一、单项选择。
1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B
二、动词填空。
1.willbe2.won'tbelieve;sees3.willwin
三、句型转换。
1.Chinawillbeamodernandstrongcountryintwentyyears.
2.Willyoustudyhardfromnowon?
3.ShewontspeakEnglishatthemeetingbeforelong.
I.单项选择
()1.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,MrSmith?
—IttenyearssinceIcamehere.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.maybe
()2.—Where'sMary?
—Ithinksheinthelibrary.Youknowsheneverwastestime.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeen
C.isstudying
D.willstay
()3.—Haveyourepairedyourbike,Bob?
—Yes,Iittwentyminutesago.
A.haverepairedB.repair
C.hadrepairedD.repaired
()4.—Shallwegoshoppingnow?
—Sorry,Ican't.Imyskirts.
A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing
()5.—youevertotheUSA?
—Yes,twice.
A.Have;goneB.Have;been
C.Do;goD.Were;going
()6.—Tom,canIborrowyourmagazine?
—Sorry,IittoMary.
A.lentB.havelent
C.hadlentD.lend
()7.—ThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting.
—Yeah,Iittwice.
A.haveseenB.see
C.willseeD.hadseen
()8.—HowaboutyourtriptoJapan?
the
—Wehaven'decidedyet.ButI'leltyouknowassoonaswe
finaldecision.
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking
()9.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Hesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.
A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo
()10.BythetimeIbacktoschool,myclassmatesfor
theirP.E.class.
A.came;haveleft
B.came;hadleft
C.come;left
D.hadcome;left
n.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Aseriouscaraccident(happen)inthisstreetlastSunday.
2.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?
twait!
——Ihopeit(be)afinedayforourpicnic!
Ican
3.—Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda?
—That'smyfavourite.ThemorejunkfoodI(have),the
happierI(be).
4.—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?
—She(say)thatshe(try)herbesttohelpmewith
myEnglishnextterm.
5.—Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit(stop),Tom.
—Iwon't,Dad.Don'tworryaboutme.
6.—Isyourfatheradoctor?
—Yes,heis.He(work)intheChildren'sHospital.
7.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.
—Oh,I'msorry.I(have)dinneratmyfriend'satthattime.
8.—Isthisjacketyours,Linda?
—No,Ithinkit(belong)toMaria.Shehasaredone.
9.Billisagoodstudent.Healways(finish)hishomeworkontime.
10.Bytheendoflastterm,they(work)therefortenyears.
川.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可添加助动词
或情态动词。
(A)
Haveyoueverheardofthesong1.(call)“Inhereanyonewhotold
you”?
Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2.(notknow)thesongand
itssinger.It3.(sing)bythefamous“Happ£oy”ChenChusheng,
whoappearedonHunanSatelliteTV.Hecaughteveryone'sattention.
Beforethecompetitionhewasjustafarmer'ssonwho4.never
(get)professionaltrainingofanykind.Asachild,Chushengwasn
student,buthewasveryinterestedinmusic.Helikedtolistentoandsing
hisfavouritesongsagainandagain.Likemanyotherparents,hisparents
alsowantedhim5.(go)tocollege,buthefailed.Chushenghad
nochoicebuttohelphisbrotherrepairbicyclesandmotorbikes.InSanya,
asmallcityinHainanProvince,Chenworkedduringthedaytimewhilehe
theyear2000.
In2000,ChenwenttoShenzhen.Heneverthoughtthathisfirstjobin
thisnewplace7.(be)delivering(递送)food.Hewenton8.
(work)inthedaytimeandsangintheevening.Hislifewashardatthat
time.InthebarcalledStar-makingFactorieshe9.(meet)many
famouslocalmusicians.Inthefollowingseveralyears,Chen,withhismusicaldream,attendedmanymusicconteststhroughoutthecountry,winningprizesmanytimes.Today,whenwethinkabouthissuccess,we10.
(nothelp)thinkingthatifonewantstobesuccessful,heshouldworkharderthanothers.
(B)
Aneight-year-oldboycameuptoanoldmaninfrontofawell,
1.
Iunderstandyou
(think)
(look)upintohiseyesandasked,
wiseman.I'dlike2.(know)thesecretoflife.
Theoldmanlookeddownatthelittleboyandreplied,“3.
(live)
Thefirstis‘thinkutthThvakuaboyouwish4.
yourlifeby.
“Thesecondis‘believe'.Believeinyourself,basedonthethinkingyou5.
(do)aboutthevaluesyou'regoingtoliveyourlifeby.
'dream'.(dream)aboutthethingsthatcanbe,
basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandthevaluesyou
reality,basedonyourbeliefinyourselfandyourvalues.
dream,anddare.
【指点】
1.根据时间状语判断时态。
一般说来,不同的时间状语对应不同的时态(有时
也根据具体的语境而略有差异),具体地说:
般现在时:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,
month…),onceaweek,onSundays,;
longago,onceuponatime,
…),…
minutes,thedayaftertomorrow,
过去将来时:
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth
(week…),。
…
2.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。
在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般现在时,从句可以根据需要选择时态;如果主句为一般过去时,从句选择相应的过去时态
(客观真理除外)。
在条件/时间状语从句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句用
一般现在时表示将来。
3.根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。
判别时态最关键的一点就是
语境,有时作者为了表明自己的观点,在不同的语境下选择不同的时态,这就要
考虑上下文和时态的呼应,一定要注意时态的前后一致性。
4.时态中的特殊对策。
有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西,如客观真理一般要用一般现在时,在学习的过程中要牢牢记住,多多分析比较一下,时态就会比较明确。
5.时态对比之一:
一般过去时和现在完成时
试比较:
IborrowedabookfromJohnjustnow.
我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。
(事情发生了,强调发生在过去。
)
IhavejustlearnedfivehundredEnglishwords.我刚学了500个英语单词。
(说明现在的情况,可能还会学。
)
通过比较可知:
现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去
或表示过去的动
作对现在造成的影响;一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。
6.will和begoingto的用法区别:
will常表示带意愿色彩的将来,或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命
令,还表示客观的将来。
begoingto常用于口语中,主要用来表示说话人的打
算,计划要发生的事,还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。
试比
较:
Iwillbetwenty-twoyearsoldnextyear.
明年我就22岁了。
Key:
I.1-5ACDDB6-10BAABB
10.hadworked
4.had;got(gotten)5.togo
(B)1.looked2.toknow3.havethought
4.tolive5.havedone6.Dream
7.b