高三英语下学期开学第一次模拟考试试题.docx

高三英语下学期开学第一次模拟考试试题.docx

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高三英语下学期开学第一次模拟考试试题

贵州省凯里市第一中学2018届高三英语下学期开学（第一次模拟）考试试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Asalovingparent,youwanttobuyabookforyourkidbutareyouupsetthatyoudon’thaveaclue?

Herearesomebestsellersforyoutochoosefrom.

LoveYouForeverPaperback（平装书）—September1,1995

byRobertMunsch（Author）,SheilaMcGraw（Illustrator）

4.8outof5stars5,771customerreviews

Hardcover（精装书）

$11.91183Usedfrom$1.1148Newfrom$9.102Collectiblefrom$24.95

Paperback

$5.39590Usedfrom$0.25118Newfrom$2.842Collectiblefrom$19.00

·Ayoungwomanholdshernewbornson

Andlooksathimlovingly.

·Softlyshesingstohim:

I’llloveyouforever

I’lllikeyouforalways

AslongasI’mliving

Mybabyyou’llbe.

·Sobeginsthestorythathastouchedtheheartsofmillionsworldwide.Sincepublicationin1986,LoveYouForeverhassoldmorethan15millioncopiesinpaperbackandtheregularhardcoveredition（aswellashundredsofthousandsofcopiesinSpanishandFrench）

We’reAllWondersHardcover—March28,2017

byR.J.Palacio（Author）

4.5outof5stars15customerreviews

#1NewReleaseinChildren’sSpecialNeedsBooks

Hardcover

$12.3620Usedfrom$8.2048Newfrom$8.621Collectiblefrom$17.00

Paperback

from$8.423Newfrom$8.42

Over5millionpeoplehavefalleninlovewithWonderandhavejoinedthemovementtoChooseKind.NowyoungerreaderscanmeetAuggiePullman,anordinaryboywithanextraordinaryface,andhisbeloveddog,Daisy.

CountlessfanshaveaskedR.J.Palaciotowriteabookforyoungerreaders.WithWe’reAllWonders,shemakesherfirstpicture-bookasbothauthorandartist,withaspare,powerfultextandstriking,richlyimaginedillustrations.Palacioshowsreaderswhatit’sliketoliveinAuggie’sworld—aworldinwhichhefeelslikeanyotherkid,buthe’snotalwaysseenthatway.

1.Whatisthefirstbookmainlyabout?

A.Howayoungwomanholdsherson.

B.Thevalueofreadingagoodbook.

C.Amother’strueloveforherson.

D.Howtosellabooksuccessfully.

2.What’sthepriceofanewcopyofthesecondbookinhardcover?

A.Atleast$12.3620.

B.Lessthan$8.2048.

C.Exactly$8.423.

D.Atleast$8.621.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutR.J.Palacio?

A.Sheisthewriterandillustratorofthesecondbook.

B.Sheisthemajorcharacterofthesecondbook.

C.Sheillustratedandreviewedthefirstbook.

D.Shewroteandillustratedthefirstbook.

4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Torecommendtwobestsellers.

B.Tointroducetwotextbooks.

C.Totellparentshowtoeducatekids.

D.Toshowhowtoloveourkids.

B

TheUnitedStatesrecentlyhonoredthirteenoutstandingwomenfromaroundtheglobefortheirperseveranceandleadershipinhelpingpromotejusticeintheircommunities.FirstLadyMelaniaTrumppresentedtheWomenofCourageAwards.

“Theirlivesremindusoftheboundlesscapacityofthehumanspiritwhenguidedbymoralclarityanddesiretodogood,”shesaid,“Theirsarethestoriesofhumangreatnessthatwillcontinuetoinspire,andthereforemustbetoldfarandwide.Thesehonorees,whohavefoughtonthefrontlinesagainstinjustice,aretrueheroes.Theirstoriesofindividualbraveryremindusthatthereisalwayshopewheneverthehumanspiritisbroughttobearintheserviceofothers,andthathealingandpersonalempowerment（赋予权力）areoftenbornfromsuchdeeds.”

TwoofthethirteenawardeeswerefromtheAfricaregion.Arrestedattheageof22forpeacefullycallingforcredibleelectionsintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,RebeccaKabughobecameoneoftheyoungestfemaleprisonersofconscienceintheworld.Uponherreleasein2016,sheemergedasavoicedemandingdemocraticreformandsocialchange.

UnitedNationsPeacekeeperMajorAichatouIssakaOusmaneofNigerworksonthefrontlinesofconflictandpeace-building:

helpingsurvivorsofterrorandbringingsocialservicestothoseaffectedbyviolencefromgroupssuchasBokoHaram.

“[Thesewomenare]trulyleadingthechargetofightforthosewhocannotfightforthemselves,”saidMs.Trump.“Together,wemustdeclarethattheeraofallowingtheviolenceagainstwomenandchildrenisover,whileaffirming（断言）thatthetimeforempoweringwomenaroundtheworldisnow.”

5.Whydidthethirteenwomenwinanhonor?

A.TheypresentedFirstLadyMelaniaTrumpwithagift.

B.Theyhelpedpromotejusticeintheircommunities.

C.Theyformedanorganizationaroundtheglobe.

D.Theysupportedperseveranceandleadership.

6.WhatcanbeinferredfromMs.Trump’swords?

A.Sheisfightingbravelyforherselfnow.

B.Sheiscallingonotherwomentofightwithmen.

C.Shespokehighlyofthethirteenwomen’sbehavior.

D.Shethoughtanykindofviolencewasoveralready.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emerged”inParagraph3?

A.survived

B.cameout

C.disappeared

D.acceptedanidea

8.WhatdoweknowaboutAichatouIssakaOusmane?

A.SheworksforBokoHaram.

B.ShemajorsinpeaceintheUnitedNations.

C.She’stheyoungestfemaleprisonerintheworld.

D.Shehelpsthoseaffectedbyterrorandviolence.

C

OnasunnyMarchafternoon,FanShenghuasitsinfrontofabigmetalbasininhisworkshop,heatingupfreshWestLakeLongjingtealeaves.

Everymorning,workersclimb.upamountaintopicktealeavesbehindLongwuvillage,oneofthemostfamousplacesforforgrowingWestLakeLongjingtea.

Intheafternoon,heheatsupthecollectedleaves,aprocedurethatstopsoxidation（氧化）shortlyafterharvestandsealsinthebotanicalmagic.

WestLakeLongjingteaisoneofChina’stopteasandisgrownonlyinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.

Properlyheatingtheleaves,knownaspanning,isessentialtothequalityofthetea,anditwaslistedasanational-levelintangible（非物质的）culturalheritagein2008.

TheFanfamilyhasgrownandproducedLongjingteaforgenerations.

“Istartedtolearnthetea-panningskillwhenIwas14.AndIhaven’tskippedayearyet.”the56-year-oldmastersaidproudly.

Panningteaisphysicallyhardwork.Fanshowsaphotoofhishands,withblisters（水泡）andpeelingonthepalmsandfingers.Hehastodoitwithbarehandsinametalbasinwithtemperaturesupto260℃.

“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstodeterminehowmuchwaterisbeingremoved.”Fansaid.“Thelengthoftimedependsonwhentheleavesarepicked,theweatherandthedryingtime.”

Ittakeshimfourtofivehourstocompletealltheprocessesforeachbatchoffinishedtea,andhecanprocessupto10kilogramsinoneday.

9.WhatdoesFanShenghuadointheafternoon?

A.Hesitsinabigmetalbasinandhasarest.

B.Heclimbsupamountaintopicktealeaves.

C.HejustsitsdrinkingWestLakeLongjingtea.

D.HeheatsupthecollectedWestLakeLongjingtealeaves.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutpanning?

A.Itmeansproperlypickingtealeaves.

B.It’samethodofproducingbigmetalbasins.

C.It’soneoftheworldintangibleculturalheritages.

D.It’sveryimportanttothequalityofWestLakeLongjingtea.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Panningteamakespeoplecomfortable.

B.Thetea—panningskillisdifficulttolearn.

C.FanShenghuaisalsogoodattakingphotos.

D.FanShenghuaprocessesBiluochunteaaswell.

D

Tensofthousandsofyearsago,notasinglehumanbeinglivedintheAmericas.ThisonlychangedduringthelastIceAge.ItwasatimewhenmostofNorthAmericawascoveredwithathicksheetofice,whichmadetheAmericasdifficulttoinhabit.Butatsomepointduringthistime,adventuroushumansstartedtheirjourneyintoanewworld.

ThereisstilldebateaboutwhenthesefirstAmericansactuallyarrivedandwheretheycamefrom.Butwearenowgettingclosertouncoveringtheoriginalstory,andfindingoutwhothesefirstAmericansreallywere.

DuringthepeakofthelastIceAgeabout20,000yearsago,ajourneyfromAsiaintotheAmericaswouldnothavebeenparticularlydesirable.NorthAmericawascoveredinicypermafrost（永冻层）andtallglaciers.But,paradoxically（很矛盾的是），thepresenceofsomuchicemeantthatthejourneywas,inaway,easierthanitwouldbetoday.Theabundanceoficemeantthatsealevelsweremuchlowerthantheyarenow,andastretchoflandappearedbetweenSiberiaandAlaska.HumansandanimalscouldsimplywalkfromAsiatoNorthAmerica.ThelandbridgewascalledBeringia.

Atsomepointaroundthistime—knownastheLastGlacialMaximum—groupsofhunter-gatherersmovedeastfromwhatisnowSiberiatosetupcampthere.

Thesepeopledidwelltoseekrefugethere.CentralBeringiawasamuchmoredesirableenvironmentthantheicylandstheyhadleftbehind.Theclimatewasabitdamper.Plants,intheformofwoodybushes,wouldhavegiventhemaccesstowoodthattheycouldburntokeepwarm.Beringiawasalsoanidealenvironmentforlargemammalseatinggrass,givingearlyhunter-gatherssomethingtohunt.

12.WhathappenedduringthelastIceAge?

A.Allkindsofanimalsstartedintoanewworld.

B.HumanbeingsbegantoenterNorthAmerica.

C.Notasinglehumanbeingappearedontheearth.

D.NorthAmericabegantobecoveredwithiceandsnow.

13.Accordingtothewriter,whatwascontradictory?

A.Abundanticemadethejourneyeasierthanitwouldbetoday.

B.AjourneyfromAsiaintotheAmericaswasdesirable.

C.LackoficemadetheAmericaseasiertoreach.

D.HumansandanimalswalkedtotheAmericas.

14.WhatwasanadvantageinlivinginCentralBeringia?

A.Amuchmoresuitableenvironment.

B.Theclimatebeinglessdamp.

C.Plantsbeingintheformofgrass.

D.Smallmammalseatinggrass