学年高一英语暑强化训练试题二 新人教A版.docx

学年高一英语暑强化训练试题二 新人教A版.docx

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学年高一英语暑强化训练试题二新人教A版

高一英语暑强化训练试题

（二）

第一部分听力理解（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

CourseNo.140612Lectures（30Minutes/Lecture）

InTheSecretsofMentalMath,award-winningProfessorArthurT.Benjaminteachesyouthebasicknowledgeofmentalmathematics.Thispowerfulabilitytoperformmentalcalculationswillgiveyouanedgeinbusiness,atschool,atwork,oranywhereelsethatyoumeetwithmath.

CourseNo.717512Lectures（30Minutes/Lecture）

InMuseumMasterpieces:

TheLouvre,expertartcriticandhistorianProfessorRichardBrertelltakesyouonanunforgettablejourneythroughoneoftheworld'sgreatestmuseums.This12-lectureseriesexploressomeofthemostbeautifulandrenowned,examplesfromthemuseum'sremarkablecollectionofmasterworks.

CourseNo.15812Lectures（30Minutes/Lecture）

InMyFavoriteUniverse,world-famousphysicistanddirectoroftheHaydenPknetariumNeildcGrasscTysontakesyouonaspiritedandintellectuallyinterestingjourneythroughtheuniverseandallitshistory,frombeforethebigbangtothemostlikelywaysinwhichtheentireuniversemightend.

CourseNo.629912Lectures（30Minutes/Lecture）

InTheHistoryoftheBible:

TheMakingoftheNewTestamentCanon,NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorandprofessorBartD.EhrmanrevealsthesecrethistorybehindthemakingoftheNewTestament,includinghowandwheneachbookwaswrittenandwhyitwaschosentobeincluded.

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21.Whocantellyousomethingaboutthespace?

A.BartD.Ehrman.B.NeildcGrasscTyson.

C.ArthurT.Benjamin.D.RichardBrertell.

22.HowmuchisCourseNo.158onDVDdeliveredtoyourhouse?

A.$6.95.B.$9.95.C.$11.95.D.$14.95.

23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Collegecoursesstudiedinhome.B.Collegecourseslearnedonline.

C.Someworld-famouslectures.D.Fourinterestingbooksindiscount.

B

MatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville,Tennessee,onacoldNovembernightin2016whenhegotacellphonecallfromhismother."Themountain’sonfire,”shescreamed,“andBrian’supthere!

”

Layton’sfamilyownedadozenrentalcabins（小屋）onShieldsMountain,andLayton’sfriendandfellowrental-cabinowner,BrianMcGee,age56,wasuptheretryingtoputthefireoutbyhimself.Layton,32,hitthegas.Helivedonthemountaintoo.

Laytonturnedaroundandheadedforadirtroad.Hemadeitabouthalfwayupthesteep,windingpathbeforehisfront-wheel-drivecargaveup.HecalledMcGee,whodrovedowninhispickupsotheycouldfightthefiretogether.

TheyheadedfirsttoLayton’srentalcabins.“Iwantedtomakesureourguestsweregone.Theywere,”saysLayton.Atthatpoint,hehadachoice:

trytosavehiscabinsorrescuepeoplerentingothercabinsnearby.“Onthemountain,youdon'thavemanylocals.They’remostlytouristswhodon’tknowtheirwayaround,”hesays.

Overthenexttwohours,thetwofriendsdrovethroughthesmokymountain,knockingondoorsandleadingpanickedpeopletosafety.“Iknowthatmountainsowell,”Laytonsays,“IcoulddriveandknowexactlywhereIamjustbytimetraveled.”Thankstotheirbraveandimmediateaction,thetwohelped14peopleoutofthedanger.

FourteenpeoplediedthatnightinSevierCounty.Butthefiredidn’ttakeawayasinglelifeonShieldsMountain.Andthoughhishomeandbusinessweredestroyed,Laytonremainscalm.“Iwasn’tworriedaboutmyloss,notwhenIsawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain,”hesays,“IknewIwasgonnahelpthem.”

24.WherewasLaytonwhenthefirebrokeout?

A.Visitinghismother.

B.Awayfromhishome.

C.Headingforthecabins.

D.Drivingonadirtroad.

25.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2-3?

A.Layton’scarbrokedownhalfway.

B.BrianwasinchargeofLayton’scabins.

C.LaytonpickedupBrianonthepath.

D.Brianlivedinthemountainalone.

26.Whycouldthetwofriendsrescuethepeople?

A.Theyputoutthefirebeforeitspread.

B.Theyturnedtolocalsforhelp.

C.Laytonwasfamiliarwiththearea.

D.Briangaveuphisowncabins.

27.WhatdidLaytonmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Heblamedhimself.

B.Hesufferedalot.

C.Hewasrelieved.

D.Hefeltsorry.

C

Ifyourfriendsarehappy—turnsout you’remorelikelytobehappy too.Ifyourfriendsareoverweight,thattoo upsthechances you’llgainweight.Thoseeffectshavebeenshowninstudies.Andnowresearchershaveidentifiedanotherseeminglycontagiousquality:

exercise.

Theresearchersanalyzedtherunningactivityofmorethanamillionpeopleworldwidewhousedanexercisetrackingdevice（装置）forfiveyears.Andtheyused weatherpatterns asawaytorandomlyexaminedifferentpartsofthatglobalnetwork.

Citieshavedifferentweatherpatterns,SinanAral,acomputationalsocialscientistatMITsays,thisexperimentallowedthemtoask:

DoesarainydayinNewYorkaffectrunninginSanDiego?

“IftheweatherinNewYorkcauseschangesintherunningbehaviorinSanDiego,itcanreallyonlybehappeningthroughtheinfluencesofthefriendswholivebetweenNewYorkandSanDiego.”

Andthatisexactlywhatheandhiscolleaguesaw:

thatthebehaviorofonecity’srunnerscouldindeedaffectthebehaviorofrunnersinanothersociallyconnectedcity.Womentendedtobeinfluencedmorebythefemalerunnersintheirnetworks.Andlessactiverunnerstendedtoinfluence more activerunnerstorunmore,butnotsomuchtheotherwayaround.

Still,thiscouldbevaluableforhealthprofessionals.“Wehavetostartthinkingaboutconsumersandcitizensasnetworkedconsumersandcitizens.Wheretheyareinfluencedbyandinfluencetheirsocialnetworkinverystrongways,thatwillchangethewayaparticularintervention（干涉）succeedsorfails.”

Inotherwords—ifyourprescriptionismoreexercise?

Thedoctorsmightwanttowriteaprescriptionforyourfriendsandfamily,too.

28.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inPara.1mean?

A.Affected.B.Excellent.C.Beneficial.D.Different.

29.Whatcanweconcludefromtheexperiment?

A.Weatherchangespeople’sfeelings.

B.People’sbehaviouraffectseachother.

C.Exercisehassomethingtodowithweather.

D.People’sconnectiondependsondistance.

30.Whatdoes“this”inPara.5referto?

A.Womenareeasierinfluencedbymalerunners.

B.Peopleinthesamecityaffecteachothermore.

C.Friendstendtoinfluenceeachotherinexercising.

D.Arainydayinonecityaffectsrunninginanother.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thinktwicebeforerunning.

B.Moreexercisebenefitshealth.

C.Weatherpatternsaffectrunningbehavior.

D.Healthybehaviorcanspreadlikeillness.

D

ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.

AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.

Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.

InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.

Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.

32.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?

A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.

33.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?

A.Akindofautonomousvehicle.

B.Afleetofdriverlesstaxis.

C.Aroadfordriverlesscars.

D.Aretirementcommunity.

34.WhatareexamplesinCaliforniaandMichigantoprove?

A.Driverlesscars’disadvantages.

B.Governments’rightdecisions.

C.Benefitstotheagedandthedisabled.

D.Theregulationsareforward-thinking.

35.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?

A.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.

B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.

C.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.

D.Theweakgroupsare