学年高一英语人教版必修4Unit 1 单元测试题 1.docx

学年高一英语人教版必修4Unit 1 单元测试题 1.docx

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学年高一英语人教版必修4Unit1单元测试题1

Unit1单元测试题

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

NotmanywomenhavewontheNobelPeacePrize.Until2004,noAfricanwomaneverhad.ThatwaswhenDr.WangariMaathaiwonit—forplantingtrees.Youmightask,whatdotreeshavetodowithpeace?

“Manywarsarefoughtoverresources （资源）,”Dr.Maathaisaidassheacceptedtheprize.“Ifweconserveresourcesbetter,thefightingwillstop.”

Dr.MaathaiwasborninKenyain1940.UnlikemostAfricanwomen,shewenttoschool.Highschoolwokeupahungerinherformoreknowledge.ShewenttocollegeinKansasandearnedamaster’sdegreeinsciencefromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.ShebecamethefirstKenyanwomanevertoearnaPh.D.Later,Dr.MaathaitaughtanimalscienceatKenya’sUniversityofNairobi.

Asaneducatedwoman,Dr.Maathaifeelsresponsibleforleadingothers.Dr.Maathaistartedherworkin1977byplantingninetreesinherbackyardinKenya.TreesareimportantinAfricaforseveralreasons.First,theykeepsoilfromeroding（流失）intostreams,thuscuttingdownonpollutionandimprovingthesoil.Second,treesprovidefirewood.SomanytreeshavebeencutdowninAfricathatwomenmustwalkfarfromhometofindwoodforcooking.Newtreescanalsokeepdesertsfromspreading.

Dr.Maathai’sGreenBeltMovementpayslocalwomenforeverytreetheyplantthatisstillalivethreemonthslater.Initsfirst15years,theGreenBeltMovementemployedatleast50,000womenandplantedmorethan10milliontrees.FollowingDr.Maathai’sexample,theKenyangovernmentincreaseditsowntree-plantingefforts.Themovementhasspreadto30countriesinAfrica.

Whenthelandandpeople’sliveshaveimproved,Dr.Maathaisays,peacewillfollow.

21.Theunderlinedword“conserve”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.

A.use                    B.protect        C.find                  D.provide

22.Dr.WangariMaathaiisthefirstAfricanwomanto_____.

A.wintheNobelPeacePrize

B.encouragepeopletoplanttrees

C.getamaster’sdegreeinscience

D.realizethepowerofknowledge

23.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceoftrees.

B.Howtreespreventpollution.

C.HowplantingtreesworksinAfrica.

D.Thehistoryoftree-plantinginAfrica.

24.TheGreenBeltMovement_____.

A.aimstoprovidejobopportunitiesforwomen

B.attractedtheworld’sattentiontoAfrica

C.paysforeverynewly-plantedtree

D.coveredalargeareainAfrica

B

SamMartin,24,fromBelfast

IdoallmyshoppingonChristmasEvebecauseIprefertogetitdonequickly.Icertainlydon’tenjoyshopping.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenIshop—Iprobablywon’tbuygiftsthatpeoplewillwantanyway.Ijustlookatwhat’sforsaleandchoosefromwhateveristhere.IamneverdisappointedbecauseIneverhaveanyideawhattobuyanyonebeforeIgettotheshop,andIdon’tcareaboutgettingitatthebestprice.

LucyCollins,34,fromLiverpool

I’vealwaysfinishedallmyshoppingbythemiddleofAugust.IbuywhenthingsarecheapandwhenIcanaffordto.Ialsoenjoytryingtobuyasmanygiftsaspossibleatlessthanthefullprice.Thisyear,I’vespent£230andsaved£695ontheprices.

      IthinkChristmasisamagicaltimesoIlikelookingforgiftsthroughouttheyear.IalsolikeknowingI’veboughtpresentsthatpeoplewillenjoy,ratherthanpickingthroughwhateverisleftintheshopsonChristmasEve.

FrankieBircham,31,fromHertfordshire

I’vealwaysfinishedshoppingbytheendofSeptember.Ilikethesatisfactionofgivingpeoplepresentstheywant—Idon’tlike“Oh,that’lldo”.IprefertobuyonlinesoIcancomparepricestomakesureI’mgettingthebestpossibledeal.It’scheaperthantravellingintoLondontogoshoppingandIcaneasilyreturnanythingIdon’tlikewhenitarrives.

AndiEuridge,40,fromLondon

      IstartmyshoppinginJanuaryandhavealwaysfinisheditbyNovember.Idon’tlikeonlineshoppingbecausethenyouhavethecrazinessofparcelsnotarrivingintime.

Iliveonatightbudget（预算）andIcannotaffordtobuyallmygiftswithonemonth’spay.SoIpreferpickingupapresenthereandtherethroughouttheyear.

25.WecanlearnfromthetextthatSamMartin_____.

A.isanorganizedshopper

B.hatesshoppinginahurry

C.alwaysbuyspresentsatadiscount

D.enjoysdoingsomelast-minuteshopping

26.WhatdoLucyCollinsandFrankieBirchamhaveincommon?

A.Theydoshoppingwhentheshopsarequiet.

B.Theycareaboutthereceivers’feelings.

C.Theychoosepresentseverywhere.

D.Theylikeonlineshopping.

27.WhydoesAndiEuridgedislikeonlineshopping?

A.Itmakeshimrunoverbudget.

B.It’snotmuchcheaperthanshops.

C.Returningthegoodstroubleshim.

D.Itcausesanxietywhenparcelsdon’tarriveintime.

28.WhogetsChristmaspresentspreparedfirst?

A.LucyCollins.               B.SamMartin. 

C.AndiEuridge.               D.FrankieBircham.

C

Fashionhasalwaysbeenaboutchange—creatingareasonforthecustomertobuysomethingnew.Thenext30yearsofthesalewillbeallaboutthecustomer’sinterests.Anditwillbeuptotraderstokeepupwiththeireverydesire（需求）.“Theeasiestthingtosayis,itwillbedifferent,”saysNordstrom,presidentofoneofAmerica’soldestdepartmentstores.“Therestillwillbecustomerswhodesireafreshnewproduct.Whatthatproductis,howwesatisfythecustomer,that’sopen.”

Inmanyways,this“different”worldthatNordstromdescribeshasalreadyexistedinstoresacrosstheUSA,withtechnologyasthedrivingforce.Thinkdigital（数字的）fittingrooms,wheretechnologysimulates（模拟）bodytypeandgivesshoppersasenseofhowacoatmightlookorfit.Or3-Dprintersthatallowshopperstomakeproductsintheirownhomes.Evensmartphonetechnologyisbeingdevelopedtolettradersgetashopper’spersonaldatatolearnabouttheirtastesandinterests.

Storeswillstillhaveapresence,butmainlyjusttoletcustomershaveasensoryexperience—touchingandfeelingitemstheycanbuyfromfarawayandhavingthemshipped.Wherecustomersshop,increasingly,won’tmatter.Apersoncouldshopfromhome,fromacarorevenonthesubway.

Intelhasdesignedamirrorthatshowsshoppershowclotheslookonthem—avoidingtheinconvenienceofafittingroom.Whentheshopperofthefutureisreadytocheckout,acellphonewilldo.“Thecashregisters（收银机）oftodaywon’texistanymore,”Nordstromsays.“Weseethefutureofpointofsaleascompletelymobile,butdon’texpectstoresfilledwithrobotsratherthansalesmen.”

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?

A.It’snotasecret.

B.Itisnotsoclear.

C.Wedon’tknowwhattodo.

D.Wehaven’tdiscussedityet.

30.TheauthorexplainstheexistenceofthedifferentworldinParagraph2by_____.

A.presentingresearchfindings     

B.makingcomparisons

C.givinginstructions         

D.usingexamples 

31.AccordingtoNordstrom,whatwillprobablydisappearinthefuture?

A.Salesmen.                 B.Stores.         C.Cashregisters.           D.Mirrors.

32.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Futureofshopping

B.Fashioninthefuture

C.Timetochangeyourshoppinghabits

D.Onlineshoppingandshoppinginstores

D

HowChildrenSucceed,byPaulTough

JournalistToughspentfiveyearsreportinghisprevious（先前的）book,WhateverItTakes,adescriptionofeducationactivistGeoffreyCanadaandthefamiliesinfluencedbyhisorganization,theHarlemChildren’sZone.Inthis2012follow-up,ToughsetsouttoanswerthedifficultquestionsraisedbyWhateverItTakes:

Whydosomekids—particularlypoorones—succeedwhileothersfail?

Andhowcanparentsandeducatorshelpguidemorechildrentowardssuccess?

 TheDeathandLifeoftheGreatAmericanSchoolSystem,byDianeRavitch

Ravitch,aprofessorinNewYorkUniversity,takesahardlookathowpubliceducationhaschangedoverthepasttwentyyears,offeringareasonedexplanationofpopularpolicies,suchastheemphasis（强调）ontesting,andasolutiontohowtoimproveAmerica’sschools.

 SavingtheSchool,byMichaelBrick

WhenAnabelGarzabecameheadteacherofReaganHighinAustin,Tex.,shewasfacedwithalargenumberofseeminglyverydifficultproblems:

Ahighdropoutrate（辍学率）andlowtestscores.ButasBrickwritesSavingtheSchool,afirst-handaccountofayearinthelifeofReaganHigh,Garza,alongwithotherteachers,wasdeterminedtoturnthingsaroundforherschoolandherstudents.

 TheFlatWorldandEducation,byLindaDarling-Hammond

Whilescoresonthetestsrequiredby“NoChildLeftBehind”havesteadily（平稳地）risen,America’sstudentsarealwaysfallingbehindoninternationaltestingmeasures.Why?

AccordingtoStanfordeducationprofessorDarling-Hammond,it’sbecauseU.S.schools,“designedattheturnofthelastcentury,”areinneedofacompletechange.Inthisbook,shedescribesthelatesteducationmodelsusedbyschoolsallovertheworld,whichshearguescouldofferalong-termroadmaptochangingtheAmericanpublicschoolsystem.

33.Whichbookanswersquestionsfromanotherbook?

A.SavingtheSchool.

B.HowChildrenSucceed.

C.TheFlatWorldandEducation.

D.TheDeathandLifeoftheGreatAmericanSchoolSystem.

34.Whowritesaboutaparticularhighschool?

A.PaulTough.

B.DianeRavitch.

C.MichaelBrick.

D.LindaDarling-Hammond.

35.BothDianeandLindaareofferingmeasuresto_____.

A.cutdownthedropoutrate

B.improveschoolsinAmerica

C.helpstudentsgethighscores

D.guidemorechildrentosuccess

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouhapp