美国签证问题及回答.docx

美国签证问题及回答.docx

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美国签证问题及回答

ØWhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedStates?

IwillstudyformyPh.D.inCivilEngineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustin.AndmyspecifiedfieldisTransportationEngineering.

Ø2）Whatisyourmajor?

Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?

MycurrentmajorinBeijingPolytechnicUniversityisCivilEngineering.IwillcontinuetostudyCivilEngineeringformyPh.D.intheUniversityofTexasatAustin.MyspecifiedfieldofstudyisTransportationEngineering.

Ø3）WhatwillyoudoinUSA?

IwillstudyformyPh.D.degreeinCivilEngineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Iplantofinishmystudyinabout4yearsandthencomebacktochina.

Ø4）AreyougoingtostudyinUSA?

Yes.IwillstudyformyPh.D.degreeinindustrialengineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustin.

Ø5）When/wheredidyougetyourBS/MS?

IgotmyBachelor'sdegreeinTransportationEngineeringin1997atHarbinUniversityofCivilEngineering&ArchitectureandwillgetmyMaster’sdegreeinthiscomingJulyfromBeijingPolytechnicUniversity.

Ø6）What/whereareyoustudyingnow?

IamnowstudyingformyMaster'sdegreeinTransportationEngineeringinBeijingPolytechnicUniversity.

Ø7）HowlongwillyoustudyinUSA?

About4～5years.MyfutureadvisorsaidthatifIwokhardIcangetmyPh.D.withinashortertime.

Ø8）Haveyouanyscholarship?

Yes.Onthebasisoftheevaluationofmyresume,personalstatement,undergraduatetranscripts,andGRE，TOEFLscores,Iwasacceptedbythedepartmentasaprioritystudentandhonoredfullfinancialsupportincludingatuitionwaiverandyearlystipendof15,600USdollars.

Ø9）WhatdoyouwanttostudyinUSA?

IwillstudyformyPh.D.degreeinCivilEngineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustin.

Ø10）WhatdoyoudowithyourworkforBS/MS/PhD?

Iwilltakecourses,teaching,doresearch,andfinishmythesisintheareaofTransportationtogetmyPh.D.inCivilEngineeringin4years.

Ø11）Whatisyourpurposeforthevisa?

IneedaF-1visainordertostudyformyPh.D.degreeinCivilEngineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Iplantofinishmystudyinabout4yearsandthencomebacktochina.

Ø12）Whatisyouracademicbackground?

SinceSeptember1993,IhadbeenstudyingintheTransportationCollegeofHarbinUniversityofCivilEngineeringandArchitectureformyBachelor'sdegree.AfterIgotmybachelor'sdegreeinJuly1997,IcontinuedmypostgraduatestudyinBeijingPolytechnicUniversity,andIwillbeconferredtheMaster’sdegreeinthiscomingJuly.

Ø13）HowdoyouknowthisUniv.?

IstartedtoknowabouttheUniversityofTexasatAustinfrommycurrentadvisor.WhenheleanedthatIwasplanningtogoabroadandfurthermystudy,hewasgladandencouragedmetodoso.Ontheotherhand,IalsolearnedalotabouttheUniversityofTexasatAustinfromtheWorldWideWeb.

Ø14）Whatisyourplan?

Whatwillyoudoaftergraduation?

IwillspecializeinTransportationEngineeringandfinishmyPh.D.studiesinCivilEngineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustininabout4years.ThenIwillcomebacktoChinaandfirstgetmarriedwithmygirlfriendwhomIhaveknownformorethan9years.AtthesametimeIwilltrytofindapositioninabigstateownedconsultingcompany.MydesiredworkingplaceisBeijing.

Ø15）GivemethreereasonsthatyouwillcomebacktoChina?

Firstofall,Ihavetocomebackandgetmarriedwithmygirlfriend.Wehaveknowneachotherfor9yearsincewewereyoung.Youseewewereinthesameclassinjuniorhighschool.SheisnowworkinginaresearchinstituteinBeijing.HermajorisMaterialsScienceandEngineering,specializinginceramics.

Secondly,asyoucansee,IapplieddirectlyforaPh.D.program.AsfarasIknow,andprobablyasyouknow,Ph.D.holdersintheStatesarenotsoeasytofindgoodjobsasM.Sholderseveninthesamediscipline,especiallyintheCivilEngineering.However,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPh.DinCivilEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.

Third,mycareerobjectivedeterminesthatitisabetterchoiceformetocomebacktoChinathanstayinginthestates.Mylong-rangeobjectiveistobecomeanenterpriserandownmybusiness.AnditwouldbeverydifficultformetorealizeitifIchoosetostayinthestates,fortheUnitedStatesisahighlydevelopedcounty,andalmosteverythingisalreadythere.Yousee,asacountrydevelops,thespaceforpeopletodevelopshrinksrelatively.Itisnotrealisticformetofindmyownspaceasasuccessfulenterpriserbetweenallthesebig,developedandhigh-techcompaniesintheUnitedStates.ImeanIcanstart,butcanhardlysucceed.Onthecontrary,ifIcomebacktochina,Ihavemuchbetterchances.Sincechinaisunderdeveloped,itleavesmuchmorespaceforpeople,especiallyforcivilengineerstodevelop.Asyoucansee,waste,lowefficiency,high-cost,poorqualityisalmosteverywhere,thoughthingsarechangingeveryday.WithmyPh.D.degreegotinthestatesandmysocialrelationships,itismucheasierformetostartmyownenterprise,orbuyonefromthegovernmentwhentheydecidetoprivatizesomeofthemedium-sizedandsmallstateownedenterprises.SinceChinawilljointheWTO,Ibelievetherewillbemoreandmorechanceshere.

Ø16）Canyouexplainwhy90%Chinesestudentsdidn'tcomeback?

Ithinkthatispartlybecausetheywereafraidthattheywouldnotbetreatedfairlyaftertheycomeback.Asamatteroffact,thatusedtobethereality.Butthingshasbeenchanginggreatlyduringtherecentyearsandmuchmorestudentsarearecomingbackaftertheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.Ialsothinkthishassomethingtodowiththemajors.Asforstudentsmajoringinscience,theymaylikethebetterequipment,environmentandsalaryinthestatesbecausetheyareafraidthatiftheyareback,someoftheirresearchcannotgoonasaresultofpoorfacilityandshortageoffunding.Butasformymajor,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPh.D.inCivilEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.Youseeitisapracticalmajor.MycareerobjectivealsodeterminesthatitisabetterchoiceformetocomebacktoChinathanstayinginthestates.

Ø17）WhydoyouchoosethisUniv.?

Firstofall,theCivilEngineeringDepartmentintheUniversityofTexasatAustinisamongthetopfivePh.D.programsintheUnitedStates.AccordingtotheUSNews,theCivilEngineeringDepartmentofUT-AustinrankedthefifthallaroundtheUSin1999.Bothmycurrentadvisorandseveralforeignfriendssuggestedmethisschool.Anotherreasonisthatmyfutureadvisorisaveryfamousprofessor.HeisamemberoftheNationalAcademyofEngineering.IbelieveIwilllearnalotunderhisinstruction.

Ø18）Whydoyoulikeyourmajor?

BecauseIbelieveitispromisinginchina.Asformymajor,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPh.D.inCivilEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.Yousee,itisapracticalmajor.Sincechinaisunderdeveloped,itleavesmuchmorespaceforpeople,especiallyfortransportationengineerstodevelop.Asyoucansee,FreewaysareconstructedeverywhereinChinatheseyears.Billionsofmoneyisinvestedtothetransportationareaeveryyearbythegovernmentandprivateinvestors.WithmyPh.D.degreegotinthestatesandmysocialrelationship,itismucheasierformetostartmyownenterprise.WhenIcomeback,Iplantoworkforastate-ownedconsultingcompany.DoyouknowChinaInternationalEngineeringConsultingCompany?

ItisthelargestconsultingcompanyinChinaandPremierZhuRongji’swifeisthepresidentofthatcompany.60%ofitsemployeesarePh.D.orM.S.holderswhocamebackfromforeigncountriessuchasAmerica,JapanandEurope.IfIcangetapositioninthatcompany,IbelieveIwillbeamillionairein3or4years.WhenChinajointheWTO,therewillbemorechancesinChina.SotheearlierIcomeback,thebetter.

Ø19）WhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?

BecauseTransportationEngineeringisanewandunderdevelopedmajorcurrentlyinchina.WhenmydepartmentchairleanedthatIwasplanningtogoabroadandfurthermystudyinIndustialEngineering,hewasgladandencouragedmetodoso.Wetalkedalittlebitandagreedthatpromotingresearchandapplicationinindustrialengineeringinchinaisnownessesaryandwillsoonproveveryfruitful,whilethedevelopmentofthisdeciplineinchinaisfarfromsatisfactory.Yousee,IndustrialEngineeringbecameaformalareaofstudyinchinaonlyin1993,only6yearsago.XianJiaotongUniversityisthefirstUnversityinthiscountythatwasapprovedbythenationaleducationcommitteetoofferdegreeprogramsinindustrialengineering.AndIamgoingtobeagraduateofthesecondclass,Imeanthebigcalss,youseeenrolledin1994.TheproblemisthatyoucanhardlyfindanyPh.Dprograminindustrialengineeringinthiscountry.ApparentlythebestchoiceistogetmyPh.D.inthestates,whereindustrialengineeringoriginated.inthestates,whereindustrialengineeringoriginated.

Ø20）Whydoyouwanttopursueadoctor'sdegree?

Asformymajor,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPh.DinIndustrialEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.Yousee,itisapracticalmajor.Morover,IthinkaPh.D.isnecessaryformetorealizemycareerobjective.Mylongrangeobjectiveistobecomeanenterpriserandownmybusiness.Idon'twanttostopsomedayonmyhalfwaytowardsuccesstoresumemystudyasaresultofknowledge.WithmyPh.Dgotinthestatesandmysocialrelationship,Itismucheasierformetostartmyownente