美国签证问题及回答.docx
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美国签证问题及回答
ØWhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedStates?
IwillstudyformyPh.D.inCivilEngineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustin.AndmyspecifiedfieldisTransportationEngineering.
Ø2)Whatisyourmajor?
Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?
MycurrentmajorinBeijingPolytechnicUniversityisCivilEngineering.IwillcontinuetostudyCivilEngineeringformyPh.D.intheUniversityofTexasatAustin.MyspecifiedfieldofstudyisTransportationEngineering.
Ø3)WhatwillyoudoinUSA?
IwillstudyformyPh.D.degreeinCivilEngineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Iplantofinishmystudyinabout4yearsandthencomebacktochina.
Ø4)AreyougoingtostudyinUSA?
Yes.IwillstudyformyPh.D.degreeinindustrialengineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustin.
Ø5)When/wheredidyougetyourBS/MS?
IgotmyBachelor'sdegreeinTransportationEngineeringin1997atHarbinUniversityofCivilEngineering&ArchitectureandwillgetmyMaster’sdegreeinthiscomingJulyfromBeijingPolytechnicUniversity.
Ø6)What/whereareyoustudyingnow?
IamnowstudyingformyMaster'sdegreeinTransportationEngineeringinBeijingPolytechnicUniversity.
Ø7)HowlongwillyoustudyinUSA?
About4~5years.MyfutureadvisorsaidthatifIwokhardIcangetmyPh.D.withinashortertime.
Ø8)Haveyouanyscholarship?
Yes.Onthebasisoftheevaluationofmyresume,personalstatement,undergraduatetranscripts,andGRE,TOEFLscores,Iwasacceptedbythedepartmentasaprioritystudentandhonoredfullfinancialsupportincludingatuitionwaiverandyearlystipendof15,600USdollars.
Ø9)WhatdoyouwanttostudyinUSA?
IwillstudyformyPh.D.degreeinCivilEngineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustin.
Ø10)WhatdoyoudowithyourworkforBS/MS/PhD?
Iwilltakecourses,teaching,doresearch,andfinishmythesisintheareaofTransportationtogetmyPh.D.inCivilEngineeringin4years.
Ø11)Whatisyourpurposeforthevisa?
IneedaF-1visainordertostudyformyPh.D.degreeinCivilEngineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Iplantofinishmystudyinabout4yearsandthencomebacktochina.
Ø12)Whatisyouracademicbackground?
SinceSeptember1993,IhadbeenstudyingintheTransportationCollegeofHarbinUniversityofCivilEngineeringandArchitectureformyBachelor'sdegree.AfterIgotmybachelor'sdegreeinJuly1997,IcontinuedmypostgraduatestudyinBeijingPolytechnicUniversity,andIwillbeconferredtheMaster’sdegreeinthiscomingJuly.
Ø13)HowdoyouknowthisUniv.?
IstartedtoknowabouttheUniversityofTexasatAustinfrommycurrentadvisor.WhenheleanedthatIwasplanningtogoabroadandfurthermystudy,hewasgladandencouragedmetodoso.Ontheotherhand,IalsolearnedalotabouttheUniversityofTexasatAustinfromtheWorldWideWeb.
Ø14)Whatisyourplan?
Whatwillyoudoaftergraduation?
IwillspecializeinTransportationEngineeringandfinishmyPh.D.studiesinCivilEngineeringintheUniversityofTexasatAustininabout4years.ThenIwillcomebacktoChinaandfirstgetmarriedwithmygirlfriendwhomIhaveknownformorethan9years.AtthesametimeIwilltrytofindapositioninabigstateownedconsultingcompany.MydesiredworkingplaceisBeijing.
Ø15)GivemethreereasonsthatyouwillcomebacktoChina?
Firstofall,Ihavetocomebackandgetmarriedwithmygirlfriend.Wehaveknowneachotherfor9yearsincewewereyoung.Youseewewereinthesameclassinjuniorhighschool.SheisnowworkinginaresearchinstituteinBeijing.HermajorisMaterialsScienceandEngineering,specializinginceramics.
Secondly,asyoucansee,IapplieddirectlyforaPh.D.program.AsfarasIknow,andprobablyasyouknow,Ph.D.holdersintheStatesarenotsoeasytofindgoodjobsasM.Sholderseveninthesamediscipline,especiallyintheCivilEngineering.However,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPh.DinCivilEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.
Third,mycareerobjectivedeterminesthatitisabetterchoiceformetocomebacktoChinathanstayinginthestates.Mylong-rangeobjectiveistobecomeanenterpriserandownmybusiness.AnditwouldbeverydifficultformetorealizeitifIchoosetostayinthestates,fortheUnitedStatesisahighlydevelopedcounty,andalmosteverythingisalreadythere.Yousee,asacountrydevelops,thespaceforpeopletodevelopshrinksrelatively.Itisnotrealisticformetofindmyownspaceasasuccessfulenterpriserbetweenallthesebig,developedandhigh-techcompaniesintheUnitedStates.ImeanIcanstart,butcanhardlysucceed.Onthecontrary,ifIcomebacktochina,Ihavemuchbetterchances.Sincechinaisunderdeveloped,itleavesmuchmorespaceforpeople,especiallyforcivilengineerstodevelop.Asyoucansee,waste,lowefficiency,high-cost,poorqualityisalmosteverywhere,thoughthingsarechangingeveryday.WithmyPh.D.degreegotinthestatesandmysocialrelationships,itismucheasierformetostartmyownenterprise,orbuyonefromthegovernmentwhentheydecidetoprivatizesomeofthemedium-sizedandsmallstateownedenterprises.SinceChinawilljointheWTO,Ibelievetherewillbemoreandmorechanceshere.
Ø16)Canyouexplainwhy90%Chinesestudentsdidn'tcomeback?
Ithinkthatispartlybecausetheywereafraidthattheywouldnotbetreatedfairlyaftertheycomeback.Asamatteroffact,thatusedtobethereality.Butthingshasbeenchanginggreatlyduringtherecentyearsandmuchmorestudentsarearecomingbackaftertheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.Ialsothinkthishassomethingtodowiththemajors.Asforstudentsmajoringinscience,theymaylikethebetterequipment,environmentandsalaryinthestatesbecausetheyareafraidthatiftheyareback,someoftheirresearchcannotgoonasaresultofpoorfacilityandshortageoffunding.Butasformymajor,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPh.D.inCivilEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.Youseeitisapracticalmajor.MycareerobjectivealsodeterminesthatitisabetterchoiceformetocomebacktoChinathanstayinginthestates.
Ø17)WhydoyouchoosethisUniv.?
Firstofall,theCivilEngineeringDepartmentintheUniversityofTexasatAustinisamongthetopfivePh.D.programsintheUnitedStates.AccordingtotheUSNews,theCivilEngineeringDepartmentofUT-AustinrankedthefifthallaroundtheUSin1999.Bothmycurrentadvisorandseveralforeignfriendssuggestedmethisschool.Anotherreasonisthatmyfutureadvisorisaveryfamousprofessor.HeisamemberoftheNationalAcademyofEngineering.IbelieveIwilllearnalotunderhisinstruction.
Ø18)Whydoyoulikeyourmajor?
BecauseIbelieveitispromisinginchina.Asformymajor,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPh.D.inCivilEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.Yousee,itisapracticalmajor.Sincechinaisunderdeveloped,itleavesmuchmorespaceforpeople,especiallyfortransportationengineerstodevelop.Asyoucansee,FreewaysareconstructedeverywhereinChinatheseyears.Billionsofmoneyisinvestedtothetransportationareaeveryyearbythegovernmentandprivateinvestors.WithmyPh.D.degreegotinthestatesandmysocialrelationship,itismucheasierformetostartmyownenterprise.WhenIcomeback,Iplantoworkforastate-ownedconsultingcompany.DoyouknowChinaInternationalEngineeringConsultingCompany?
ItisthelargestconsultingcompanyinChinaandPremierZhuRongji’swifeisthepresidentofthatcompany.60%ofitsemployeesarePh.D.orM.S.holderswhocamebackfromforeigncountriessuchasAmerica,JapanandEurope.IfIcangetapositioninthatcompany,IbelieveIwillbeamillionairein3or4years.WhenChinajointheWTO,therewillbemorechancesinChina.SotheearlierIcomeback,thebetter.
Ø19)WhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?
BecauseTransportationEngineeringisanewandunderdevelopedmajorcurrentlyinchina.WhenmydepartmentchairleanedthatIwasplanningtogoabroadandfurthermystudyinIndustialEngineering,hewasgladandencouragedmetodoso.Wetalkedalittlebitandagreedthatpromotingresearchandapplicationinindustrialengineeringinchinaisnownessesaryandwillsoonproveveryfruitful,whilethedevelopmentofthisdeciplineinchinaisfarfromsatisfactory.Yousee,IndustrialEngineeringbecameaformalareaofstudyinchinaonlyin1993,only6yearsago.XianJiaotongUniversityisthefirstUnversityinthiscountythatwasapprovedbythenationaleducationcommitteetoofferdegreeprogramsinindustrialengineering.AndIamgoingtobeagraduateofthesecondclass,Imeanthebigcalss,youseeenrolledin1994.TheproblemisthatyoucanhardlyfindanyPh.Dprograminindustrialengineeringinthiscountry.ApparentlythebestchoiceistogetmyPh.D.inthestates,whereindustrialengineeringoriginated.inthestates,whereindustrialengineeringoriginated.
Ø20)Whydoyouwanttopursueadoctor'sdegree?
Asformymajor,itwillbeveryeasyformetofindagoodjobinanyofthebigcitiesinchinawithmyPh.DinIndustrialEngineeringgotintheUnitedStates.Yousee,itisapracticalmajor.Morover,IthinkaPh.D.isnecessaryformetorealizemycareerobjective.Mylongrangeobjectiveistobecomeanenterpriserandownmybusiness.Idon'twanttostopsomedayonmyhalfwaytowardsuccesstoresumemystudyasaresultofknowledge.WithmyPh.Dgotinthestatesandmysocialrelationship,Itismucheasierformetostartmyownente