高考英语二轮专题阅读理解训练精品题15.docx

高考英语二轮专题阅读理解训练精品题15.docx

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高考英语二轮专题阅读理解训练精品题15

2014高考英语阅读理解二轮专题训练精品题（15）及答案

阅读理解-----B

AseniorUnitedNationsChildren’sFund（UNICEF）officialonMay29praisedChinaforitsremarkableachievementsinchildren’swelfare.

A.H.M.Farook,UNICEF’soperationsareaofficerforChinaandMongoliasaidthatChina“canbeverysatisfiedtotellthewholeworldwhatcanbedonewithlimitedresourcestohelpitschildrentogrowhealthilyandhappily.”

China’schildpopulationmakesupone-fifthoftheworld’stotal.“Thereasonbehindthetremendous（巨大的）achievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,”hesaid.

“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”TheUNofficialmadetheremarkswhenaddressingagroupof50childrenandstafffromtheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomeattheShangri-laHotel,Beijing.

Thehotelinvitedtheorphanstosharesnacks,sing,danceandplaygamesataparkinsidethehotelfora“SharetheSunshine”party,asaprelude（前奏）tocelebrationstomarktheChildren’sDay.

TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.

Aleadingofficialofthewelfareinstitutionsaidthatthechildrenliveahappylifeandthattheagencyspends400—500yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.AnaverageChineseworkersearned440yuanamonthduringthefirstquarterthisyear.

GuXiaojin,deputysecretary-generaloftheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation（CYDF）,saidpeoplefromallwalksoflifehavecontributedtothewelfareoftheChinesechildren.

ShesaidthatCYDFsetuptheProjectHopein1989,whichcallsonpeopleacrossthecountrytodonatemoneytohelppoorchildrentocontinuetheirschooling.

Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishmentof2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.

Three“HopeStars”alsoattendedtheparty.TheyweremodelteenagerschosenamongstudentswhoareeconomicallysupportedbytheProjectHopetofurthertheirnine-yearcompulsory（义务）studiesinthepoverty-strickenregions.Theywillbetorchbearers（火炬接力者）fortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.

1.Childrencangrowhealthilyandhappilyaslongas_______.

A.parentstakegoodcareofthembothathomeandinsociety

B.thewholesocietycareforchildrenaswellastheirparents

C.Schoolsandteacherspaymuchattentiontothegrowthofchildren

D.Chinesepeoplealwaysgivespecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed

答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为细节题。

由第三段“ThereasonbehindthetremendousachievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,”可知，儿童能够健康快乐地成长的条件是社会和家庭共同的关心，故B选项符合文意。

A选项只强调了父母的作用，C选项只强调了学校和教师的作用，都太片面，均不选；D选项的“always”一词显得太过绝对化，故不选。

2.EveryyeartheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomespends_______ontheorphans

A.1,920,000yuan　　　　　　　B.2,160,000yuan

C.Over2,400,000yuan　　　　　D.2,200,000yuanorso

答案解析：

答案为D。

本题为推理计算题。

题干要求推算出BeijingChildren’sWelfareHome在孤儿身上一年的花费，由第六段“TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,…hasatpresentmorethan400children.”和第七段“…theagencyspends400—500yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.”可以推算，一年的费用在1,920,000元到2,400,000元之间，然而费用不会恰好是2,160,000元，只有D选项的答案最为准确。

3.CYDFcollected700millionyuanwiththepurposeof_______.

A.reducingdropouts

B.helpinghomelessorphans

C.supportingtheChineseTeamforthecomingAtlantaOlympicGames

D.establishing2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsalloverthecountry

答案解析：

答案为A。

本题为细节推理题。

由倒数第二段“Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishmentof2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.”可知，CYDF筹集的资金用于帮助建立希望工程小学，让失学儿童返校，A选项和D选项都是文章所提到的，然而A选项“减少失学儿童”是这笔资金的最终目的，D选项是达到此目的的方式，故答案为A。

4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.

A.EveryChinesechildhasitsownspecialneed,soweshouldpayspecialattentiontoeach.

B.Allthechildreninthepoverty-strickenregionsofChinaaretoopoortogotoschool.

C.Eversinceliberation.theChineseCommunistPartyhasbeenconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.

D.WiththehelpofUNICEFofficials,therearenomoredropoutsinChina.

答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为推理题。

由第六段“TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.”可知，自从新中国建立以来，TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome里收养了400多名孤儿，可以推断C选项“自从解放以来，中国共产党一直关心儿童的成长”与文意符合。

故答案为C。

由第四段“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”可知，需要给予有特别需求的儿童特别关注，A选项意为“给每个儿童特别关注”曲解了文章的意思，故错误，B、D选项表述错误，均不选。

5.Itispossiblethatthispassagewaswrittenin_______.

A.1992　　　　B.1996　　　　C.1998　　　　D.2000

答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为细节题。

由最后一段最后一句话“TheywillbetorchbearersfortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.”可知，此文章写于亚特兰大奥运会举办的那一年，而这年是在1996年。

故答案为B。

PassageSixteen（Mules）

Althoughthetopmeninsmugglingbusinessmustworktogether,mostofasyndicate’ssmallfry,especiallythemules,knowonlytheirimmediatecontacts.Ifcaughtthereislittletheycangiveaway.Amuleprobablywillnotevenknowthenameofthepersonwhogiveshimhisinstructions,norhowtogetintouchwithhim.Usuallyheevendoesnotknowthepersontowhomhehastomakedelivery.Hewillbetoldjusttosittightinacertainhotelorbaruntilsomeonecontactshim.Inthiswayifheisblown,comingthroughairportcustomshecannotunwittinglyleadagentstothenextlinkinthechain.Allthepersonsatthereceivingenddoistohangaroundtheairportamongthewaitingcrowd,andseethatthemulecomesthroughsafely.Ifhedoesnot,heisdimplywrittenoffasaloss.Tomakeidentificationofmuleseasier,severalsyndicateshavedevisedtheirown“clubties”sothatamulewearingonecanimmediatelybepickedout.

Mulesoftenreceivecarefultrainingbeforeembarkingontheirfirstjourney.OneBeirutorganization,forexample,usesaroomwiththreeairlineseatsinit.Therethetraineemulessitforhoursonendwearingweightedsmugglingvestsbeneaththeirclothes,sothattheybecomeaccustomedtostandingupafteralongflightinanaturalway,andwithoutrevealingwhattheyarecarrying.AnoutfitinBrusselsmaintainedacomfortableapartmentwherethemulescouldrelaxandgetafirmgriponthemselvesonthenightbeforetheirfirstjourney;theywerehelpedtodressbeforesettingoutfortheairportinthemorning.Moreoftenthannotacourierwillnotknowpreciselywhereheisgoingorwhatflightnumberisuntilheisactuallyhandedhisticketsattheairport.Thispreventsthecarelessboastinsomebarortoagirlfriendthenightbefore.

Mulesoccasionallyrunoffwiththegoodstokeeptheprofitthemselves.Asinsuranceagainstthis,asyndicateoftensendsahigh-uponthesameplanetokeepawaryeyeoncouriers,particularlynewones.Eventhenthingscangobadlywrong.OneinternationalcurrencysmugglerwhowashavingtroublegettingmoneyoutofBritainwasofferedhelpbyagroupofmenwhosaidtheywereinapositionto“fixthing”–forafeeofcourse.Foolishly,thesmuggleragreedtoaccepttheirhelp.WhenhegottoLondon’sHeathrowAirport,hehandedovertooneofthemenablacksuitcasecontainingnearly$90,000incash,destinedforFrankfurt.Justtokeepaneyeonthings,thesmugglerwentalongonthesameplane.WhentheylandedatFrankfurthewashandedbackhissuitcase.Hebeatastraightpathtothemen’stoilet,openedthecase,andfoundonlyoldclothes.Thecourierhadswitchedsuitcaseenroute,butthesmugglercouldhardlyruntothepoliceandcomplainthat“themanwhowassmugglingmoneyoutofEnglandformehasstolenit.”

1.Whatisa“mule”?

[A]Apersonwhosendssmugglinggoodsforasyndicateiscalledmule.

Apersoninchargeofsmugglinggoodsiscalledmule.

[C]Apersonwhomakesdeliveryforasyndicateiscalledmule.

[D]Apersonwhoreceivesinstructionsfromasmuggleriscalledmule.

2.Thesentence“ifheisblown”inline（6）isclosestinmeaningto

[A]ifheisarrested.

ifheisrecognized,butnotnecessarilyarrested.

[C]ifheisrecognizedandarrested.

[D]ifherunsaway.

3.Whydoestheauthorgiveanexampleinthelastparagraph?

[A]Toshowhowasmuggleriscaught.

Toshowasmugglerisafraidofthepolice.

[C]Toshowtokeepawaryeyeoncouriersisuseless.

[D]Toshowmulesmaykeeptheprofitforthemselves.

4.howdoesamulework?

[A]Jointly.

Independently.

[C]consciously.

[D]Separately.

Vocabulary

1.fry      小鱼群，小生物群。

这里的smallfry是指辛迪加之子公司，

             小走私集团或走私者

2.sittight   稳坐不动，坚持下去，这里指一直坐等着，

             等到有人来和他联系。

3.blown      欠账的，被炸毁的。

这里指走私分子“出事”

4.writeoff   销账，被勾销的项目。

这里指把出事的骡子从名单上勾掉。

5.writtenoffasaloss作为损失销账。

6.embark（on）   开始搞，从事，上船。

7.grip      紧握

8.highup      高处，这里指高一级走私人

9.fixthing   这里指“摆平事情”，解决问题

10.beat      踏上

11.switch      转变，调换

难句译注

1.Inthiswayifheisblown,comingthroughairportcustomshecannotunwittinglyleadagentstothenextlinkinthechain.

【结构简析】条件句

【参考译文】这样，一旦在他通过机场检查处时出事，他不可能愚蠢地把检查事务官引到锁链的下一个环节。

2.Therethetraineemulessitforhoursonendwearingweightedsmugglingvestsbeneaththeirclothes,sothattheybecomeaccustomedtostandingupafteralongflightinanaturalway,andwithoutrevealingwhattheyarecarrying.

【结构简析】主从句。

主句中分词断语wearing修饰trainee。

从句中and连接两组介词短语，后有一宾语从句whattheyarecarrying。

这实际上是with（without）+v-ing+obj