度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类B级.docx

度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类B级.docx

《度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类B级.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类B级.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类B级

2011年度全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案综合类（B级）

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.

　　Aadmitted BreportedChopedDanswered

　　2Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.

　　AstoreBsaveCreviewDobtain

　　3Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.

　　AheldBincreasedCexpectedDoffered

　　4Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

　　AchoiceBideaCdecisionDreason

　　5Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives

　　AeffortBproblemCinfluenceDconcern

　　6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

　　AclearedBwashedCmendedDpolished

　　7Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

　　AofferedBincludedC investigated Daccepted

　　8Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　AcontinuousBrelativeCgeneralDsharp

　　9Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　AsayingBdoubtingCthinkingDknowing

　　10Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.

　　AlimitBsystemCprocedureDstatus

　　11Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

　　AsimplifiesBevaluatesCexaminesDcriticizes

　　12Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

　　AmagnificentBgeneralCtraditionalDstrong

　　13Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　AgiveBunderstandCattachDlose

　　14Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

　　AreducedBmovedCturnedDreformed

　　15Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.

　　AspendBtakeClastDstand

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

TravelAcrossAfrica

　　Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren（荒芜的）landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending，DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth，abeautifulleathernotebookI'dboughtinamarketinMozambique.

　　SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions，WewerealmostdrunkonsensationsTheroaring（咆哮）ofthewateratVictoriaFalls，theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.

　　Andthentheotherthings:

dogsinthestreets，wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom，akilometrefromcleanwater.

　　Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun，aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty-wehadn'tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove，somethingcaughtmyeye，somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem，tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.

　　IshoutedtoDan：

"Look！

buthewasinadeepsleep，hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus，amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.

　　WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.

　　"Wildhorses？

hesaid."Whydidn'tyouwakemeup，Sophia？

"

　　"Itried：

Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.

　　"Areyousureyoudidn'tdreamit？

"

　　"Youweretheonewhowassleeping！

"

　　"Typical",hesaid."Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake."

　　Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.

　　16.DanielandSophiadroveslowlythroughthebusydesert.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　17.Sophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　18.DanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　19.DanielandSophiasawalotofwonderfulthings.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　20.WhiledrivingDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　21.Thehorsesdidn'tcomenearthecar.

　　A；RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　22.SophiawokeDanielupsothathecouldtakephotosofthehorses.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

AreYouaSuccessfulLeader

　　Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you'llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:

yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

　　Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

　　Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucciosays,"Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens."They'repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon'tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

　　Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

　　23.Paragraph1_____________

　　24.Paragraph2_____________

　　25.Paragraph3_____________

　　26.Paragraph4_____________

　　A.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders

　　B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders

　　C.Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-born

　　D.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

　　E.Peopleareingroups

　　F.It'simportanttohaveagoodleader

　　27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis_________.

　　28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof__________.

　　29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid___________.

　　30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___________..

　　A.bossingpeoplearound

　　B.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

　　C.theabilitytoworkwithothers

　　D.workingoutgoodstrategies

　　E.lackofgoodleaders

　　F.encouraginggroupmembers

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇ThreeWaystoBecomeMoreCreative

　　Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavehasimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus，oncewebecameadults,forgethowtoaccessit.Creativityisn'talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve，atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!

Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.

　　Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First，thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage，word，ideaorobject，forexample，acandle.Writedownalltheideas/wordsassociatedwithcandles：

light，fire，matches,wax，night，silence，etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatetheideastothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginalpresent；youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.

　　Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'texist.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money，etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.If，forexample，yourgoalistolearntoski（滑雪），youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Nowadaptthistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember，oreveryMondayinJanuary.

　　Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.Goodnegotiators（谈判者）usethistechniqueinbusiness，andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks.Theyaskquestions：

whatdoesthischaracterwant?

Whycan'tshegetit?

Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?

Whatdoesshedreamabout?

Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople，putyourself"intheirshoes".Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!

　　31.Accordingtothepassage,whenwebecomeadults，___________.

　　A.mostofusarenolongercreative

　　B.wearenotasimaginativeaschildren

　　C.wecanstilllearntobemorecreative

　　D.weareunwillingtobecreative

　　32.Accordingtothefirsttechnique，ifyouneedtosolveaproblem，___________.

　　A.youshouldlinkitwithcandles

　　B.youcouldfindanimageandtrytolinkitwiththeproblem.

　　C.youhavetothinkofbuyingapresentforafriend

　　D.youshouldlinkitwithasmanywordsaspossible

　　33.Thesecondtechniquesuggeststhatyoujustimagine___________.

　　A.youhaveeveryresourcetoachieveyourgoal

　　B.settingagoal