高中英语模块检测新人教版.docx

高中英语模块检测新人教版.docx

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高中英语模块检测新人教版

专题课件

模块检测

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

PhonesMakingusLazy

Dosmartphonesreallymakepeoplesmart?

Itseemsliketheydo.AsTheWashingtonPostnoted，wecanturntothedeviceto“quicklyaccessfactsbothessentialandtrivial（琐碎的）”—thefastestwaytoanearbycinema，howmanycentimetresequalaninch，orthenameoftheactorwhostarredinaTVseries，etc.

Withasmartphone，wedon'tneedtokeepthosepiecesofinformationinourheads.However，newresearchsuggestsourdevicesaremorethanconveniences，astheyaremakinguslazythinkers.ThisresearchcomesfromThebraininyourpocket：

EvidencethatSmartphonesareusedtosupplant（取代）thinking，whichwaspublishedrecentlyinthejournalComputersinHumanBehaviour.

LeadingexpertsNathanielBarrandGordonPennycookofthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofWaterlooinOntario，Canadabelievethatpeoplewhoaremore“intuitive（直觉的）”thinkersthan“analytical”thinkers—meaning，they'remorelikelytorelyonnaturalfeelingstomakedecisionsthantoreallyanalyzeaproblemandfigureoutalogicalsolution—alsorelymoreontheirphonesthantheirownbrainpower.“Smartphonesallowthemtobeevenlazierthantheywouldotherwisebe，”commentedScienceDaily.

What'sthedifferencebetweenintuitiveandanalyticalthinking?

AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost，theresearchersusedthisprobleminthestudy:

Abatandaballcost$1.10intotal.Thebatcosts$1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost?

Anintuitiveresponseisthattheballmustcost10cents.Itiswrong—10centsplus$1.10equals$1.20，not$1.10.Onlythroughanalyticthinkingcanonegetthecorrectresponse:

Theballcosts5cents.

It'sjustthisanalyticalthinkingthatsmartphoneusersseemtoavoid.Inthreestudiesinvolving660participants，theresearchersexamineddifferentthinkingstyles.Thentheylookedattheparticipants'smartphonehabits.

“Participantsinthestudywhodemonstratedstrongeranalyticalskillsandagreaterwillingnesstothinkspentlesstimeusingtheirsmartphones'search－enginefunction，”reportedScienceDaily.

“Itisimportanttothinkwithoutourgadgets（小器具），”PennycooktoldTheWashingtonPost.“Theremightbealotofbenefitsofusingoursmartphones，butwestillhavetothinkinanalyticalwaystomakesurewearecorrect.”

【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。

作者表达了智能手机会使我们变懒的观点并且通过专家的评论以及事例进行了论证。

1．What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Howtogettothenearestcinema?

B．WhostarredinaTVseries?

C．Howtousesmartphones?

D．Theconvenienceofsmartphones.

解析：

段落大意题。

根据第二段中的“thefastestwaytoanearbycinema，howmanycentimetresequalaninch，orthenameoftheactorwhostarredinaTVseries，etc.”可知，人们通过智能手机能获取各种信息，这可归纳为智能手机给我们带来的方便。

答案：

D

2．Theunderlinedword“access”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．accept　　　　B．obtain

C．compareD．remember

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据下文的内容，如去电影院的最快路线，长度单位换算和演员名字等可以判断，该词是“得到”的意思。

答案：

B

3．WhichadjectivebestdescribesGordonPennycook'sattitudetowardssmartphones?

A．Critical.B．Cautious.

C．Optimistic.D．Disappointed.

解析：

观点态度题。

最后一段中，佩尼库克说使用智能手机也许有好处，但是我们也必须运用自己的分析能力，来确保我们自己是正确的。

因此可以判断，他的态度是谨慎的。

答案：

B

B

Hello,thisisyourcaptainspeaking.

Okay,Ilied.Idon'tsitinthecockpit（驾驶舱）.Isitwhereyousit.AndIflyalot.SoIwouldliketosuggestwayswemaymeetwhenweareontheplane.

Hereareafewgentlesuggestions：

First,whenyoufinallysitdown,thinkbeforeyoupushyourseatbackintothepersonbehindyou.Breakingkneecaps（膝盖骨）isforviolentmovies.

Feet.Asinbarefeet.Don'tdoit.Maybeathomeyouliketotakeoffyoursocksandplantyourtoeswhereveryoulike,butnotonaplane,okay?

Irecentlysatnexttoawomanwhostuckherbarefeetonthecabinwall!

Please.Unlessyou'reSpider－Manandabouttowalkupsidedown，keeptheshoeson,allright?

Kids.Let'stalkaboutkids.Kidsloveairplanes.Manycan'tbelievetheyhaveaseatinfrontofthem;theycankickallflightlong,whilemomanddadwatchthemovie.Please.Tellthemtostop.

Andifyou'vegotacryingbabyatleastpretendyou'retryingtokeephimquiet.Don'thidebehindaUSWeekly.

Also,onceyourkidsstopcrying,theplaneshouldnothearfromthemagainuntiltheyareoldenoughtobe—andactuallyare—thepilots.Irecentlyhadalittleboybehindmewhoallflightlongkeptsinging,atthetopofhislungs，“Go－Go－Go...thecatinthehat！

”Idon'tknowthissong，butIdoknowhismomdidnothingtostophim.

Sothereyougo.Withalittlecooperation,wecanallhaveabetteryearaspassengers.Thankyouforyourattention.Andnow,asthecaptainsays,sitbackandrelax.

【语篇解读】　作者以讥讽的口吻对飞机上的一些不礼貌、不雅观的行为提出了建议。

4．Whoistheauthormostprobably?

A．Acaptain.B．Apilot.

C．Anairlineemployee.D．Anairlinepassenger.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段的“Okay,Ilied.Idon'tsitinthecockpit.Isitwhereyousit.”和最后一段的“wecanallhaveabetteryearaspassengers”可知，作者是一名普通的飞机乘客。

答案：

D

5．Theauthorthinksthewomanwhoputherbarefeetonthecabinwall________．

A．disgustingB．dirty

C．coldD．boring

解析：

推理判断题。

作者斥责了在飞机上脱鞋脱袜的行为。

举该妇女的例子也是为了说明这种行为让人厌恶。

答案：

A

6．Accordingtothetext,theauthorseemsto________．

A．dislikebadly－behavedkids

B．opposekids'travellingbyair

C．hopeparentstrytocontroltheirbabies

D．thinksomeparentsshouldn'treadnewspapers

解析：

细节理解题。

孩子在飞机上哭闹，父母要么看电影，要么看报纸，不予理睬。

作者希望这些家长能照顾好自己的孩子，想办法让孩子保持安静。

答案：

C

7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Saynotoviolence

B．Mindyourownbusiness

C．Makingtheflightabitfriendlier

D．Safetytipsabouttravellingbyair

解析：

标题归纳题。

本文作者就飞机上的一些不礼貌、不雅观的行为提出了建议。

根据最后一段的“Withalittlecooperation，wecanallhaveabetteryearaspassengers.”可看出文章的主旨。

故C项做标题符合文章大意。

答案：

C

C

OnacoolsummernightinWyoming，DeanBigginswaitspatientlyinhistruck.Suddenly,Biggins,awildlifebiologist,spotsapairofeyesinthedistance.

Bigginscan'tbelievehisluck:

He'sjustcaughtsightofablack－footedferret（雪貂）—oneoftheworld'srarestanimals.

Justoveracenturyago,hundredsofthousandsofblack－footedferretslivedonthegrasslandsinNorthAmerica.Buttheanimalsdiedoffasmarmots（土拨鼠）disappeared.

Black－footedferretsdependonprairiedogsforbothfoodandshelter.Afteraferrethaseatenamarmot,itmovesintotheanimal'scave.

Whencattlemenstartedsettinguppastures（牧场）ontheprairieintheearly1900s,theythoughtmarmots,whicheatgrass,mightcompetewiththeircattleandsheepforfood.Tomakesurethatdidn'thappen,theykilledbillionsofmarmots.

Asmarmotpopulationsdropped,black－footedferretsdisappeared.By1979,researcherscouldn'tfindanyferretsanddeclaredthespeciesextinct.

Then,twoyearslater,asmallgroupwasdiscovered.Althoughscientistswereexcitedaboutthediscovery,itsoonbecameclearthattheferretswereindanger.AdiseasecalledSylvaticplaguewaskillingtheferrets.Soon,just18ferretsremained.

“Tohelpthespeciessurvive,theresearchersputalltheferretsincagesin1986andbeganraisingthem，”saysRandyMatchett.awildlifebiologist.

Tohelptheblack－footedferretslearnsurvivalskills，wildlifebiologistsputthemthroughaprocesscalledpreconditioning.Researchersbuildafencearoundoldmarmotcavesandputtheferretsinthemwhentheyareacoupleofmonthsold.Whiletheanimalsgetusedtotheirnewhome，researchersfeedthemlivemarmotssotheycanpractisehunting.

“Nowabout1，000black－footedferretsarebackinthewild.Despitetheiramazingcomeback，black－footed_ferrets_aren't_out_of_the_woods_yet，”saysMatchett.Sylvaticplagueisstillathreat，andfarmersstilldon'twanttoomanymarmotsontheirland.

“Wehavecomealongway,andwe'velearnedalot，”saysMatchett,“Ithinkifwekeepworking,we'llbeabletohelpthisspeciesrecover.”

【语篇解读】　科学家致力于保护黑足雪貂并取得了一定成效。

8.Black－footedferretsoncebecameextinctmainlybecause________．

A．theylackedfood

B．theywereoverhunted

C．adiseaseattackedthem

D．theirhabitatwasdestroyed

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Buttheanimalsdiedoffasmarmotsdisappeared.”和第四段的“Black－footedferretsdependonprairiedogsforbothfoodandshelter.”可知，黑足雪貂濒于灭绝是因为土拨鼠的数量锐减后，它们缺乏食物。

答案：

A

9．Howdoscientistshelptheferrets?

A．Theytakemeasurestostopthediseasespreading.

B．Theycallonpeopletostophuntingtheanimals.

C．Theysettheferretsfreewhentheyaretwomonthsold.

D．Theytraintheanimalssotheycansurviveinthewild.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第九段的“Tohelptheblack－footedferretslearnsurvivalskills，wildlifebiologistsputthemthroughaprocesscalledpreconditioning.”可知，科学家训练黑足雪貂学习各种生存技能，以使它们可以重归自然。

答案：

D

10．Theunderlinedsentenceinthetextmeanstheferrets________．

A．arestillindanger

B．darenotliveinthewild

C．prefertostayinthewoods

D．choosetoliveinthereserve

解析：

句意理解题。

根据画线句子后的“Sylvaticplagueisstillathreat，andfarmersstilldon'twanttoomanymarmotsontheirland.”可知，黑足雪貂的生存仍面临着种种威胁。

答案：

A

11．What'sMatchett'sattitudetowardsthefutureofblack－footedferrets?

A．Worried.B．Hopeful.

C．Proud.D．Uncertain.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“we'llbeabletohelpthisspeciesrecover”可知，马切特相信，只要大家齐心协力，一定能拯救黑足雪貂，他对此充满希望。

答案：

B

D

IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwasgoingtohaveanoperationandwouldneedtoliedownforseveralweeks.Ofcourse，Irespondedwithanimmediate“Yes”．AsIplannedthefood，IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedoneitcountlesstimeswithaveryopenheart.

ButthetrulyamazingthingisthatIhavereceivedmoreinmylife.Whenmymotherpassedaway，ourhousewasfilledwithdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchinourcommunitystoppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.Provi