职称英语测试模拟考题和答案2.docx

职称英语测试模拟考题和答案2.docx

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职称英语测试模拟考题和答案2

职称英语测试模拟考题和答案

（2）

词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness.

A.certain

B.aware

C.happy

D.determined

2.Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

A.indespair

B.indanger

C.inmisery

D.inpain

3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.

A.start

B.begin

C.happen

D.visit

4.Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.

A.suffer

B.accept

C.receive

D.support

5.Asmallnumberoffirmshaveceasedtrading.

A.completed

B.finished

C.fulfilled

D.stopped

6.Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.

A.killed

B.shot

C.dismissed

D.murdered

7.Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise.

A.inviting

B.magnificent

C.appealing

D.pleasing

8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

Avery

B.completely

Cusually

D.mostly

9Theirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecomditions.

A.sound

B.hard

C.strict

D.tight

10.Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

A.largely

B.barely

C.just

D.rarely

11.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently

12.Whilewedon’tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

A.Because

B.Where

C.Although

D.Whatever

13.Youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently.

A.thought

B.account

C.mind

D.brain

14.Youmustshineyourshoes.

A.polish

B.clear

C.wash

D.mend

15.Thepolicemanwortedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

A.secrets

B.details

C.benefits

D.words

答案：

1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D

6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C

11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B第2部分：

阅读判断（第1～7题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

OsteoporosisandMen

Mentionthewordosteoporosisinthemanlyworldoftestosterone,professionalbasketballandtheXFL,andyou‘relikelytogetawaveofthehandandadismissive“That‘sawoman‘sdisease.”Notso.Morethan2millionAmericanmenhavebeenfoundtohavethethinningbonesandskeletalweaknessofosteoporosis,andanadditional3millionareatanincreasedriskofdevelopingthem.

It’struethatosteoporosisstrikeswomenwithmuchgreaterfrequencythanmen-insomestudiesasmuchasfourtosixtimesasoften.Butthat’snoreasontobrushitoffas“their”disease.It’samerestrokeofgenderluckthatmen’sbonestendtogrowlarger,strongeranddenser.Alsopayingdividendsarethosespotsthatboys（and,increasingly,girls）playaschildren-runningupanddownbasketballcourts,soccerandbaseballfields.Asithappens,physicalactivityisoneofthemoreimportantwaystoincreasebonedensityandprotectbonehealth.

Buteventhemostactivemencannotignorecertainfactsoflife.Allofusbuildupourbonesduringthefirstthreedecadesoflife,typicallyreachingpeakbonemassintheearly30s.Aroundtheageof35,webegingraduallytolosesomeofthisbonemass.Womenultimatelygiveupbetween30%.Thoughmasslossinmenislower,itstillmakesusvulnerabletobackpainsandbonefractures.Infact,thisyearaloneAmericanmenwillsufferasmanyashalfamillionosteoporosis-relatedbreaks,mostlyinthespine,hipandwrist.Thesearenotonlypainful;thousandsdieeachyearfromfracture-relatedcomplications.

Formanyofus,however,there’sstilltime.Ofallthesideeffectsofaging,osteoporosisisoneofthemorepreventable,throughdiet,exerciseandchangesinlifestyle.Thetwokeynutritionalsubstancesforbonehealtharecalcium,whichmakesbonesstronger,andvitaminD,whichhelpsthebodyabsorbthecalcium.

Exercisingisalsoimportant,withemphasisonweight-bearingactivitiesinwhichbonesandmusclesworkagainstgravity.Liftingweightsandworkingoutonresistancemachinescanhelppreservebonedensity.

Becarefulaboutwhat’sinyourmedicinecabinet.Prolongeduseofsomemedications,suchassteroids,canweakenyourbones.Smokinganddrinkingarebothbadforbones,asisprolongedweightlessness,foranybodywhoplanstoworkonthespacestation.

1Menarejustifiedinthinkingthatosteoporosisisawoman’sdisease.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

2Mostwomenalsothinkthatosteoporosisisawoman’sdisease.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

3Thekindofsportthatboysoftenplayaschildrenisgoodforthebuild-upoftheirbones.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

4Youarepronetobonebreaksifyousufferfromosteoporosis.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

5Ingeneral,menandwomenreachpeakbonemassattheageof35.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

6Exercisingisanimportantwaytoprotectbonehealth.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

7Weightlossisalsobadforyourbones.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

答案：

1.B　　2.C　　3.A　　4.A5.B　6.A　　7.c　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第1~8题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试　任务：

（1）第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

EnglishandEnglishCommunity

1ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersofChinese.

2Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesidebyside,astheydoinaneighborhood（街坊），avillage，oracity.Moreoftentheyformawholecountry.Nationalboundaries，however，arenotalwaysthesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.

3WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity.Forconvenience（方便），wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:

oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakers1earnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation，commerce，andsoon.

4Learningasecondlanguageextendsone’svisionandexpandsthemind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional（虚构的）livesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage.

23Paragraph1___________.

24Paragraph2___________.

25Paragraph3___________.

26Paragraph4___________.

AThreatPosedbyEnglish

BDefinitionofaSpeechCommunity

CBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguage

DAdvantagesofLearningChinese

ETwoGroupsoftheEnglishSpeechCommunity

FAWidelyUsedLanguage

27OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof___________

28Theboundariesofaspeechcommunitymaybedifferentfrom___________.

29Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto___________.

30ManypeoplelearnEnglishas___________.

Aasecondlanguage

Bthesamelanguage

Cthesamespeechcommunity

Danyotherlanguage

Enationalboundaries

Fapartofone’sheritage

答案：

　FBECDECA阅读理解

阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。

HeatandHealth

Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblems-anddeath.

Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,extremelyhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear-theunusuallyhotsummerof1980-heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheatwaveinonecity-Chicago.

Tomeasureextremeheat,govemmentweatherexpertshavedevelopedtheMeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitisfeltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheatofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedeadlywhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.

Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheatstress.Usually,italsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeoople,theonlyresultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepaindisappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwaterandsalt.Forsomepeople,however,theresultismuchmoreserious.

Forexample,doctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyincreaseddangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedheart,highbloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcanhelpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemostcommoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather.

1.HowmanypeoplediedfromheatinChicagoin1995?

A.About1700.

B.Nearly1900.

C.Around1100.

D.Over600.

2.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheMeanHeatIndex?

A.Theaveragetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

B.Thehighesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

C.Thelowesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

D.Thenighttimetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

3.Aheatwaveisaperiodoftimeduringwhich

A.theweatherismuchbetterthanusual.

B.thenightsaremuchlongerthanusual.

C.theweatherismuchhotterthanusual.

D.thedaysaremuchlongerthanusual.

4.Musclepaininhotweathermeansthatyourbodyneeds

A.moreexercise.

B.morewater.

C.lessoxygen.

D.lesssugar.

5.Forpeoplewhoareinextremelypoorhealth,heatcanbe

A.deadly.

B.painful.

C.helpful.

D.stressful.

答案：

　　DACBA第5部分：

补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据