高三英语语法要点细讲精练专项23七选五阅读.docx
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高三英语语法要点细讲精练专项23七选五阅读
2019高三英语语法要点细讲精练:
专项23七选五阅读
专题23七选五阅读
1.
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inthe60s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrological(aboutstar)sign.Inthe90s,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.1Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.
2Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.
Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面设计).Atthetopofthepageisabanner(横幅)GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandshortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,text,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.
3Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.
Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:
4Ifyouwanttoomuchatthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.
Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline.5
Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.
Havetherights.Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.Alwaysremembertogetthepermissionfromthewriterfirst.
Nowit’stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.
A.Startsimply.
B.Breakitintosmallpieces.
C.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.
D.Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.
E.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.
F.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.
G.Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.
1.G根据后文Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld可知网址的重要性,选G前后连贯。
2.F根据后文的thehomepageisthefrontdoor.可知选F。
3.E根据gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.可知选E。
4.A根据Ifyouwanttoomuchatthebeginning中的beginning可知选A。
5.B根据Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline可知:
越少越好,人们不喜欢读长篇文章,所以应该把长篇文章分成小短篇。
2.
Thehardestlanguage
Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearemanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally.1
AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,forexample,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,whileChineseisverydifferent.72Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirst,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.
3Teachersandthecircumstancesinwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner’smotivationforlearning.Ifpeoplelearnalanguagebecausetheyneedtouseitprofessionally,theyoftenlearnitfasterthanpeoplestudyingalanguagethathasnodirectuseintheirdaytodaylife.
Apparently,BritishdiplomatsandotherembassystaffhavefoundthatthesecondhardestlanguageisJapanese,whichwillprobablycomeasnosurprisetomany,butthelanguagethattheyhavefoundtobethemostproblematicisHungarian,whichhas35formsofanounsaccordingtowhetheritissubject,object,etc.
4InthecaseofHungarianforBritishlearners,itisnotaquestionofthewritingsystem,whichusesasimilaralphabet,butthegrammaticalcomplexity,thoughnativespeakersofrelatedlanguagesmayfinditeasier,whilestrugglingwithlanguagesthattheBritishfindrelativelyeasy.
Nolanguageiseasytolearnwell,thoughlanguageswhicharerelatedtoourfirstlanguageareeasier.Learningacompletelydifferentwritingsystemisahugechallenge,butthatdoesnotnecessarilymakealanguagemoredifficultthananother.5
A.Inthiscase,firstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecondlanguage.
B.Therefore,itisdifficulttogainagoodknowledgeofeverylanguage.
C.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguagesreadily,whileothersfinditverydifficult.
D.ThisdoesnotmeanthatHungarianisthehardestlanguagetolearnforeveryone.
E.Individualsfromdifferentcultureswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.
F.Itisimpossibletosaythatthereisonelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.
G.Sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyrelevantwhenlearningasecondlanguage.
1—5GACEF
3.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beingagoodstudentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveintoyourbooks、Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades、__1__、Hereishowyoucanachieveit:
Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon’tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway、__2__
Writedownyourweeklyscheduleonapieceofpaper、Chancesare,you’llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekenD、Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthosebetween-classgapsyouusethetimeefficiently、__3__、
SetasideatleastonelargeamountoftimeeachweekasfreetimE、Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns(收益递减)、Pastacertainpointmorehoursstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit、__4__、Protectbothyourfreetimeandyourschooltimecarefully、Ifonestartstoinfringe(侵犯)ontheotherthatisjustthebeginningofalong,slipperydownhillslope(斜坡)、
___5___、Thisway,youcanco-ordinate(协调)yourfreetimewiththeirs、
Wheneverpossible,findsocialactivitiesthattakeyouoffcampusandawayfromyourschoolwork、
A、Balanceisthekey、
B、Encourageyourfriendstofollowasimilarplan、
C、Itisveryimportanttobedeterminedaboutthis、
D、Trynottoaffectother’stimeandjustfocusonyourown、
E、You’rebetteroffspendingthistimewithfriends、
F、Youcanspendmoretimeonsociallifethanonstudy、
G、Readafewpagesofyourschoolbookordosomequickchores(杂活),forexamplE、
74.E根据上文“Pastacertainpointmorehoursstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit.”(过了特定时间再花更多时间在学习上收益甚微),可知下句“You’rebetteroffspendingthistimewithfriends.”(你还不如将这一时间花用来和朋友在一起)与上文衔接得当。
4.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccess
Howdosuccessfulpeoplethink?
Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?
Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.1
Beresponsibleforyourself
Sometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.2You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”
Livelife“onpurpose”
Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.
Writeaplan
Itisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.3Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.
Bewillingtopaytheprice
Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.
Nevergiveup
4Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:
Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.
5
OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.
A.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.
B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.
C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.
D.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.
E.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.
F.Don’tdelay
G.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.
【答案】1-5GDABF
5.
Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?
YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.1
Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.2whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealM.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.
Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustrated(受阻)bylimitedunderstanding3
HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:
•Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.
•Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.
•Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.
•4Don'tconcentrateondetailuntilyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.
•Listentosomethingyouenjoy.
IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn'tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.5Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts;Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidn’tpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.
A、Whatshouldyoudo?
B、Butlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!
C、However,afterseveralweeks,Igotusedtothegrammarrules
D、Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.
E、Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.
F、Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.
G、Butyoucan’tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!
1--5GDAFE
6.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruitflavored(水果味道的)containnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.
“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabels(标签)beforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenonexistent,”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.__1__Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”
Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberryflavoredproductssoldinstores.__2__Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfrui