大学英语B统考仿真模拟题二十13页word.docx
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大学英语B统考仿真模拟题二十13页word
大学英语B仿真模拟题二十
第一部分:
交际用语(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?
—_____________Ohyes!
TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.
A.Ibegyourpardon?
B.Whatdoyoumean?
C.You’rewelcome.D.Mm,letmethink.
2.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?
—_____________
A.Ilikeit.B.I’lldothat.
C.I’dloveto.D.Ithinkso.
3.—Doctor,Idon’tfeelwell.
—_____________
A.Youarefine.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.What’sthematter?
D.Don’ttakeitseriously.
4.—ThisisBillspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?
—__________.Herehecomes.
A.Yes,speaking.B.Don’tgoaway.
C.Goahead.D.Holdon.
5.—Paul,thisismyfriend,Ann.
—______________.
A.Verywell,thankyouB.Howdoyouliketheparty?
C.Gladtomeetyou,Jack.D.Gladtomeetyou,Ann.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分)
此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage1
Ourfamilyistryingtodecidewheretogoforourvacationthissummer.Ourson,Tom,wantstogotoYellowStoneParkagaintoseethebears.Wedidthatlastsummerandwhatanexperienceitwas!
Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore.Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryoutandthenwesawabearenterourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochasehimaway.Hisfathersaid,“No,it’sdangeroustochaseabear,anddon’tlethimchaseyou!
”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?
Maybeweoughttoclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No,we’vegottogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?
It’sinthetent.”
Wewatchedthebearenterthetentandheardhimupseteverythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytocatchhim,”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecar.
6.TomwantstogotoYellowStoneParktoseetigers.
A.TB.F
7.Thefamilyistryingtodecidewheretogofortheirvacationthissummer.
A.TB.F
8.Susiesawthebearfirst.
A.TB.F
9.Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeatwhentheysawabearentertheirtent.
A.TB.F
10.Thebearenteredthetentandturnedthingsupsidedown.
A.TB.F
Passage2
Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeofayear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington,concludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.
Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanthesummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.
Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.
Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.
11.WhoisEllsworthHuntington?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anotedscientist.D.Aresearcher.
12.Mostpeople’sintelligence_______________.
A.ismoreorlessaffectedbytheseasons
B.isthesameinallseasons
C.isabithigherinsummerthaninwinter
D.variesfromdaytoday
13.Huntingtonfoundthat______________.
A.coolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanthesummerheat
B.heathaslesseffectonpeople’sintelligencethanthecolddoes
C.peoplearemoreintelligentoncloudydays
D.temperaturehasnothingtodowithpeople’sintelligence
14.Springisthebestseasonforthinkingbecause___________.
A.springlastslongerthananyotherseasonoftheyear
B.springistheshortestseasonoftheyear
C.theweatherinspring,likeinfall,isneithertoohotnortoocold
D.springincreasesthevitality(生命力)ofeverylivingthingonearth
15.WhatconclusiondidHuntingtoncometo?
A.Peopleshouldtakealongvacationinsummer.
B.Warmweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinking.
C.Climateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.
D.BothAandB.
第三部分:
词汇与结构(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出正确选项。
16.Willyou_________meafavor,please?
A.doB.makeC.bringD.give
17.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto___________theplan?
—IthinkJohnandPeterwill.
A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside
18.—It’stimetotidyyourroom,Harry!
—Seethetidyroom,Mum!
___________iswhereitshouldbe.
A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing
19.—Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting?
—Yes.Ireallydidn’tthinkhe__________here.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
20.—Takethismedicinetwiceaday,Peter?
—DoIhavetotakeit?
It________soterrible.
A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.hastasted
第四部分:
完型填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子,针对每个对话中空缺部分,请从A,B,C,D,E五个选项中选出正确选项。
YoumaymeetAmericanswhoknowverylittleaboutyourcountry.Ifthis21thecase,bepatientwiththem.Unfortunately,littleistaughtabouttheculturesorcustomsofothercountriesinAmericaschools.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenseparatedfromoldercountriesbythevastoceanstotheEastandWestofthecountry.Asa22Americanshavenotbecomesofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthingsasisoftenthecaseinoldercountries.IfAmericanstrytohelpyou23somethingthatisveryfamiliartoyou,iftheymistakeyourcountryforanotherofthousandsofkilometersaway,bepatientwiththem.TheUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttime24withmanyothercountries–onlyabout300years.Americanshavebeenverybusywithgrowthofthecountry,withbuildingroadsandcities,establishingfreeeducationformillionsofchildren,andmakinginventions,discoveries,anddevelopmentstobenefitthewholeworld.TheNation’sattentionhasbeenontheUnitedStates,notontheworld,duringmostofthis25period.ItisonlysinceWorldWarTwo(1939-1945)thatAmericanshavebeenmoreinterestedinotherpartsoftheWorld.
21.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is
22.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is
23.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is
24.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is
25.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is
第五部分:
英译汉(共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分)
请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。
26.Hewasveryhappytohearfromhisoldfriend.
27.Shelikestohelpanyonewhoisindifficulty.
28.Theschoolmanagementmustbeimproved.
29.Youneedn’tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.
第六部分:
作文(满分15分)
30.请以HowtoKeepHealthy(如何保持健康)为题写一篇不少于80词的作文。
大学英语B仿真模拟题二十
参考答案:
第一部分:
交际用语
1.D2.D3.C4.D5.D
第二部分:
阅读理解
6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A11.C12.A13.A14.D15.C
第三部分:
词汇与结构
16.D17.A18.C19.C20.C
第四部分:
完型填空
21.E22.C23.A24.B25.D
第五部分:
英译汉
26.他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。
27.她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。
28.必须改进学校管理。
29.你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。
第六部分:
参考范文
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Buthowtokeephealthy?
Inmyopinion,itisessentialtodothefollowing:
First,itisnecessarytotakesomeexerciseeveryday.Researchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungsworkharder.Thisstrengthenstheheart,reducesthechanceofheartattack,andhelpslowerbloodpressure.
Second,ithasbeenprovedbymedicalresearchersthatwhatpeopleeataffectstheirhealth.Theyadvisepeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.
Lastbutnotleast,itisessentialtokeepagoodmood.Relaxationandentertainmentarewaystorenewourspiritsandreleaseourstress.
Ifpeoplefollowthesewaysofkeepingfit,theywillgreatlyimprovetheirhealth.
题解与分析
一、交际用语
1.根据后面的句子Ohyes!
可知D项“让我想一想”符合题意。
所以选择D。
2.前者询问“今晚是否可以加班”,对方就表明了自己的态度。
Ithinkso(我认为可以。
)这里的so替代了宾语从句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight.所以选择D。
如果前者用“Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?
”这个句型,那么肯定回答就是C项I’dloveto。
3.前者向医生陈述身体不适,所以医生应回答What’sthematter?
意为“怎么了?
”所以选择C。
4.由对话可知后者不是Mr.Smith,D项holdon意为“稍等”,符合题意,所以选择C。
5.Gladtomeetyou意为“很高兴见到你”,因为是和Ann打招呼,所以选择D。
二、阅读理解
6.根据文章第一段的第二句话“Ourson,Tom,wantstogotoYellowStoneParkagaintoseethebears.”可知该陈述判断错误,所以选择B。
7.根据文章的第一句“Ourfamilyistryingtodecidewheretogoforourvacationthissummer.”可知该陈述判断正确,所以选择A。
8.根据文章第一段的第四行“Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryoutandthenwesawabearenterourcamp.”可猜测Susie最先看到了bear。
可知该陈述判断正确,所以选择A。
9.本题测试考生对细节信息进行准确辨别的能力。
该陈述判断错误,所以选择B。
10.根据文章第二段的第一句话“Wewatchedthebearenterthetentandheardhimupseteverythinginside.”可知该陈述判断正确,所以选择A。
11.根据文章第一段的第三行“Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington...”可知答案是C。
12.根据文章最后两段的首句“Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.”和“Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.”可知答案是A。
13.根据文章第二段的第一句“Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanthesummerheat.”可知答案是A。
14.根据文章第三段的第二句话“Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.”可知答案是D。
15.根据文章第一段的第三行“EllsworthHuntington,concludedfromo