英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案word1.docx

英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案word1.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题含答案word1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题（含答案）（word）1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   DivasHittheRoad（《花儿与少年》isatravelrealityTVshowfromHunanTV.Manystarstraveltogetheraroundtheworldintheshow.Inthethirdseason,theywenttoCitiesintheSouthernHemisphere（南半球）.What'stheweatherlikethere?

Let'shavealook.

Passage1RiodeJaneiro,Brazil

YoucanexperiencequitedifferentweatherinRiodeJaneiro.Ithasadryseasonandarainyseasoneachyear.TherainyseasonisfromDecembertoMarch.Itrainsheavily.Inthedryseason,itisveryhot.Sometimesthetemperaturecanbeashighas40℃.

Passage2CapeTown,SouthAfrica

CapeTownhasmild（温和的）wintersandwarmsummers.It'snottoohotinsummer.Thetemperatureisbetweenaround15℃to27℃.It'snotthatcoldinwintereither.Thetemperatureisbetween7℃and20℃Therearecoolseabreezes（微风）inwinter.

Passage3Windhoek,Namibia

Namibiaisoneofthesunniestcountriesintheworld.Ithasanaverageof300sunnydaysinayear.SoitishotanddryinWindhoek.Itrarelyrains.Inoneday,thetemperaturechangesquickly-itiscoldinthemorningandeveningbuthotatnoon.

Passage4Sydney,Australia

HowistheweatherinSydney?

Itrainsalot,Thereare138rainydaysonaverageeveryyear.Thereareoftenwindstormstoo.SoifyoutraveltoSydney,you'dbettertakeawindbreaker（防风衣）.Insummer,itisnotonlyhotbutalsowet.

（1）HowlongdoestherainyseasonlastinRiodeJaneiro?

A. About90days.           

B. About120days.           

C. About150days.           

D. About180days.

（2）What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinCapeTown?

A. It'shot.                            B. It'swarm.                            C. It'smild.                            D. It'srainy.

（3）Namibiahasanaverageof_________sunnydaysinayear.

A. 138                                      

B. 200                                      

C. 238                                      

D. 300

（4）WhichisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A. DivasHitheRoadisatravelfilmproducedbyHunanTV.

B. WhenBeijingisinwinter,Sydneyisinsummer.

C. Namibiaisasunnybutdrycountry.

D. YoucanenjoyCapeTown'smildwintersandwarmsummers.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了《花儿与少年》节目中的明星去南半球城市时的天气状况。

（1）细节题。

根据TherainyseasonisfromDecembertoMarch.可知雨天从12月持续到3月，大约4个月，120天左右，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据CapeTownhasmild（温和的）wintersandwarmsummers.可知夏天天气是温暖的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Ithasanaverageof300sunnydaysinayear.可知Namibia每年有300个晴朗的日子，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据DivasHittheRoad（《花儿与少年》isatravelrealityTVshowfromHunanTV.可知《花儿与少年》是电视节目，不是电影，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Onedayadogsawalionrunningtohim,Thedogquicklystoodnearsomebones（骨头）ontheground.Thenthedogbeganto"eat"theboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"Thatwasonedeliciouslion!

Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere."

   Hearingthis,theyounglionfeltscaredandranaway.

   Asquirrel（松鼠）sawthis.Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'strick（恶作剧）.Theyounglionwasangry."Jumponmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothatdog!

"theyounglionshouted.

   Thedogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn'trun,hepretendedhedidn'tseethem.Whentheygotclose,thedogsaid,"Where'smysquirrel?

Isenthimoffanhouragotobringmeanotherlion.

（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（2）Theyounglionfeltscaredbecause      .

A. thedogatethebones                                     

B. thedogwastooclever

C. hethoughtthedogatelions'bones              D. hesawasquirrel

（3）Theunderlinedword"pretended"mean"      "inChinese,

A. 假装                                     B. 感觉                                     C. 认为                                     D. 选择

（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A. Thedogandthelionweregoodfriends.       B. Thesquirrelwasthedog'sbestfriend.

C. Theyounglionwasangrywiththedog.        D. Thesquirrelwashappytoseethelion.

（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat      .

A. thedogwasveryclever                                   

B. thedoglikedplayingwithlions

C. thesquirrelatelions'bones                            

D. thelionwasonthesquirrel'sback

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。

狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。

（1）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,"Thatwasonedeliciouslion!

Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。

（3）词义理解推断题。

根据文中语句 Thedogsawthelioncomingwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn'trun,hepretendedhedidn'tseethem.理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。

结合选项，“假装”符合题意。

故选A。

（4）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'strick（恶作剧）.Theyounglionwasangry."Jumponmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothatdog!

"theyounglionshouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。

本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解

   OneAmericanuniversityusesarobotasateachertohelpstudentswiththeirproblems.Andnoneofthestudentsknewthatwasarobotatthebeginning!

   JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.

   Whensomeonetoldthestudentsthattheir"teacher"wasarobot,theyallgotverysurprised.

   "Howwasitpossible?

Iwastalkingtoarobot?

"saidBailey,"Shesoundslikeacommonteacher."AnotherstudentJennifertoldthenewspaper,"WearethinkingaboutchoosingJillWatsontobeourbestteacher.Sheisreallyhelpful,"

   Nowmanystudentsliketoaskquestionsontheirschool'swebsite.Itusuallytakesteacherstoomuchtimetoanswerthem.SotheuniversityhadsuchanideaofmakingJillWatson.It'safasterwaytohelpthestudentswiththeirproblems.

   Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright.Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.

（1）WhatdoesJillWatsondo?

A. Sheisastudent.                                               

B. Sheisarealteacher.

C. Sheisanactress.                                              

D. Sheisateachingrobot.

（2）HowdoesJillWatsonanswerstudents'questions?

A. Bysendinge-mails.                                          

B. Byspeakingtothem.

C. Bytalkingonthephone.                                 

D. Bytakingnotes.

（3）WhydidthestudentsgetsurprisedwhentheyknewaboutJillWatson?

A. Becauseshesoundedlikearobotteacher.

B. Becauseshecouldonlyanswersomeeasyquestions.

C. Becausesheseemedtobenaturalandwonderful.

D. Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheuniversitymadeher.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJillWatson?

A. Shehelpsthestudentswiththeirproblemsintheclassroom.

B. Shecangivethestudentswonderfulanswerstotheirquestions.

C. BothBaileyandJenniferkneweverythingaboutheratthebeginning.

D. Shemakestheteachersintheuniversitydonothingfortheirstudents.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Awonderfulrobotteacher                              

B. Theproblemsofstudents

C. Robotsandthefuturelife                               

D. StudentsinanAmericanuniversity

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句JillWatson,arobotmadeinthatuniversity,helpsthestudentsalot.Whenansweringtheirquestions,Jillseemstobeanexcellentteacher.理解可知，Jill帮助学生解决问题，是一个机器人老师，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Afterthat,shetellsthestudentsinanelectronicvoicethatsoundslikeafamousactress.理解可知，Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Shecangivewonderfulanswersquickly.Shesoundsnaturalandusuallysaysgoodwords.理解可知，Jill能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以学生不认为他是个机器人，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Jillcanquicklyfindpossibleanswersinherowncomputertothequestionsandmakesuretheyareallright. 理解可知，Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案，故选B。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

4．阅读理解

   WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite（胃口）.Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.

   Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.

   Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.

   WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.

（1）Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?

A. Becausehehadabigappetite.

B. Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.

C. Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.

D. B