中考真题精品解析 英语河南卷.docx
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中考真题精品解析英语河南卷
2012年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷
2019-2020年中考真题精品解析英语(河南卷)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
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一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
()1.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?
A.Gocamping.B.Gofishing.C.Goboating.
()2.Whoisusingtheerasernow?
A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Bob.
()3.Howdidtheboycometoschooltoday?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
()4.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?
A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inaclothingstore.
()5.Howoftenwillthemantakethemedicine?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,问答第6至第7两个小题。
()6.Whatdoesthewomanorder?
A.Abeefhamburger.B.Achickensandwich.C.Acheesepizza.
()7.Whereisthewoman?
A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9三个小题。
()8.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?
A.Swimming.B.Playingping-pong.C.Skating.
()9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Teachhertoswim.
B.Teachhertoskate.
C.TeachhertoplayTaichi.
听下面一段独白,问答第10至第12两个小题。
()10.Whenisthemeetinggoingtobeheld?
A.At14:
30.B.At15:
30.C.At16:
30
()11.WhatdoesMrLiudo?
A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.
()12.Whatisthemeetingabout?
A.Study.B.Safety.C.Examination.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
()13.Whereistheboygoingforvacation?
A.London.B.Paris.C.NewYork.
()14.Whowilltheboytravelwith?
A.Hisfriends.B.Histeachers.C.Hisparents.
()15.HowsoonwillthegirlleaveforShanghai?
A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。
根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。
短文读两遍。
二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其标号填入
题前括号内。
()21.—Wouldyoulike_______reddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?
—Sorry,mom.Iprefer______orangeone.
A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an
D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。
第一空是“一件”的意思,用a;第二空后面以元音音素开头,用an。
()22.—HowwasyourtripinChengdu?
—Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays.Butitrainedon______ofthedays.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all
C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
首先,回答旅行不愉快,可以推测天气下雨;两天都下雨,用both。
()23.Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof______.
A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage
B【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。
由句意可知“每天进行大量的运动”,说明她精力充沛,因此选用energy。
()24.—Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?
I______thedishes.
—I’mcoming,dad.
A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing
D【解析】本题考查动词的时态用法。
据题意,爸爸叫Jim开门,说明自己正忙于某事,不能脱身,因此用现在进行时。
()25.YaoMingis______ChinesebasketballplayerthateverplayedinNBA.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
D【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。
在某个范围内,超过两个进行比较,使用最高级,前面加the。
()29.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?
—I’mnotsure.I____goclimbingMountYuntai.
A.mustB.needC.mayD.can
C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。
据句意,这个周末还没有明确的安排,后面的活动只是“有可能”,用may。
()30.—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?
—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_____in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.
A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated
D【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态的用法。
“庆祝节日”在此“节日”做主语,应使用被动语态;动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,选“was+过去分词”。
()31.Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchance______hehasmadesomemistakes.
A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because
A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。
前面意思是给他机会,后面是他出了错误,意思转折,使用though“尽管”。
()32.—I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,peter.
—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_____already.
A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet
D【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。
根据句首的But,可知不用再介绍了,因为要介绍的朋友,已经见过;与already连用,使用现在完成时,“have+过去分词”。
()33.Successwillbelongtothose______neversay“impossible”.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which
C【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。
要指代的先行词是those,此处指人,做主语,用who做关系代词。
()34._____outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.
A:
speakB:
TospeakC:
speakD:
speaking
A【解析】本题考查动词的用法。
此处是祈使句,直接使用动词原形。
()35.MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout_____.
A:
whatpresentdidgiveher
B:
howIwillgiveherasurprise
C:
wherewillwehaveabigmeal
D:
whetherIplannedatripforher
B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句应使用陈述语序,排除A、C两项;D项使用了过去时,与情景不符合。
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Ayoungmanwasinterestedinjade(玉)stones.SohewenttoMrSmith,agemologist(玉石家),tolearnfromhim.MrSmithrefusedbecausehefearedthattheyoungmanwouldnothave__36tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachanceagainandagain.37MrSmithagreedandtoldhim“Beheretomorrow”
Thenextmorningtheyoungmancame.MrSmithputajadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimto38it.Hethenwentabouthiswork.Theyoungmansatquietlyandwaited.
Thefollowingmorning,MrSmithagain39ajadestoneintheyoungman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,and40day,MrSmithdidthesamethingandrepeatedhis41.Onthesixthday,theyoungmanheldthejadestone,42hecouldnolongerstandthesilence.”WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?
”askedtheyoungman.
“Youwilllearn,”saidMrSmithandwentabouthiswork.
Severalmoredayswentbyandyoungmanfeltvery43.Onemorninghewasaskedtodoitoncemore.Assoonasheheldit,theyoungmanshouted44lookingathishand,”Thisisnotthesamejadestone!
”
“Youhavebegunto45,”saidMrSmith.
()36.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time
()37.SlowlyB.SilentlyC.QuicklyD.Finally
()38.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch
()39.placedB.tookC.gaveD.sent
()40.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth
()41.instructionsB.suggestionsC.promiseD.decisions
()42.andB.butC.orD.so
()43.unhappyB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased
()44.atB.onC.withoutD.by
()45.refuseB.followC.acceptD.learn
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.
Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeoureasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.
Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!
Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverbaletofly.
Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(流体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(拼搏)togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;wecouldneverfly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
()46.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.
B.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.
C.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.
D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.
()47.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon____.
A.totakethebutterflyhomeB.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily
C.tokillthebutterflyD.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger
()48.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?
A.Patientbutcruel.B.Carefulandwise.
C.Kindbutunwise.D.Braveandfunny.
()49.Whatdoesthelastparagraph(段落)tellus?
A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.
B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.
C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.
D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.
()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A.TheLovefortheCocoonB.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther
C.TheLessonoftheCocoonD.TheExpectationfortheButterfly
【主旨大意】本短文属于记叙文。
作者讲述了这样一个故事:
看到破蛹而出的蝴蝶在奋战,出于爱心帮了一把,却造成永不能飞。
作者感慨生活中的奋斗是必要的。
46.B【解析】第一段内容大意:
茧上出现小口,蝴蝶努力从钻出来。
47.B【解析】从第二段第二句,可得知。
48.C【解析】从第三段得知,这人出于善心,可是他不懂自然规则。
49.A【解析】最后一段第一句,意思明确。
50.C【解析】破茧成蝶的启示。
作者讲述这个故事,就是为了告诉我们,生活中不要缺少奋斗。
B
Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10studentswillanswer“math”.Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit,nomatterwhichgradeyouarein,youmaynotlearnart,geography,chemistryorChinese,butyoualwayslearnmath.Whyisthisso?
Howcomesomanystudentshatemath,andyetcannotavoidlearningitinschool?
JennySanders,ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia,asks,“Whatgooddowegetfromlearningmath?
Wecanusecomputerstocomputenumbers,andwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.Ithinklearningmathatschoolisawasteoftime.”
However,thereismuchmoretomaththanjustlearningtoaddandsubtract(减)numbers.Infact,mathisnotsomuchaboutcalculation(计算)asitisaboutlearningtothinklogically(逻辑地)andsolvingproblems.Ofcourse,Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations,buthowwouldweevenknowhowtousethecomputerifwecan’tthinklogically?
Inshort,computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.
Forexample,imagineyouareacookandmustservedinnerto100guests.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonemostefficiently(高效地)?
Insituationslikethis,theabilitytoth