广东省汕尾市海丰县学年高一英语线上教育教学质量监测试题.docx
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广东省汕尾市海丰县学年高一英语线上教育教学质量监测试题
广东省汕尾市海丰县2019-2020学年高一英语”线上教育“教学质量监测试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷共120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BeautifulSeaCavesintheWorld
BlueBrotto-Capri,Italy
TheBlueBrottoinCapri,Italyisperhapsoneofthemostwell-knownseacavesintheworld.Ithasbeenopentothepubliceversince1821.ThebesttimetovisittheBlueBrottoisbetween12and2p.m.,becausethebluecolorfromthesunlightenteringthroughtheunderwateropeningisthestrongestthen.
BenagilCave-Portugal
Thisbeautifulcaveisanotherwell-knownsight.Boattoursfillupfasthere,soit'simportanttobookinadvance.Ifyou'reastrongswimmer,andit'slowtide(潮汐),youcanevenswimintothecave.There,youcantakeabreakandrelaxonthesandandwatchthesunlightthewateraroundyou.
MarbleCaves-Chico,Chile
Located(位于)inthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavescanonlybereachedbyboat.Thesurroundingclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherocksoverheadchangecolor,whichdependsonthewaterlevelsandtheseason.Thebesttimetovisit:
duringsunriseandsunsetandwhenthesunlightsthecavewalls.Itcanbeaspecialexperiencetoremember.
AnaKakenga-EasterIsland,Chile
AnaKakengaisthemost-visitedcaveonEasterIsland.Tovisitthecave,youmustenterthroughasmallholeintheground,whichmeasuresslightlylessthantwofeetwide.Asyoucouldimagine,theentranceisverydifficulttofindwithoutatourguide.Afteryouenterthe164-foot-longvolcanic(火山的)tube,you'llfindtwonaturallyformedwindowslookingoverthewater.
1.WhichofthefollowingisnecessaryforvisitorstotheBenagilCave?
A.Bringingtheirownboats.B.Learningtobeastrongswimmer.
C.Makingareservationinadvance.D.Visitingthecavebyboatatlowtide.
2.Wherecanyouseerockschangecolor?
A.InBlueBrotto.B.InBenagilCave.C.InMarbleCaves.D.InAnaKakenga.
3.WhydoyouneedaguidetovisitAnaKakenga?
A.Tostayawayfromdanger.B.Tolearnthehistoryofthecave.
C.Toadmirethehiddenholeinthecave.D.Tofindtheentrancetothecave.
B
Aten-year-oldboyfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(坚持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromschoolbyhismom.
That'swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(车库)andsomethingthathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhecoldweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofignoringitlikemostkidsathisage,heinsistedthathismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.
DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthinDanny'shunch(直觉).Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenSt.Onge.The80-year-oldwomanhadfallendownonsomeiceandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours,unabletogetup.
Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Ongewhiletheywerewaitingforthedoctorstoarrive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDannyforfollowinghishunch!
4.Whenlookingintothedirectionofanopengarage,Danny.
A.foundsomethinginterestingB.recognizedanoldwoman
C.sawahomelessdogD.felttheneedtoofferhelp
5.HowdidDawnrespondtoherson'srequestatfirst?
A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shepromisedtogetthedoctorstoarrive.
C.Shethoughtitunreasonable.D.Shestoppedthecarimmediately.
6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?
A.Friendlyandbrave.B.Politeandsensitive.
C.Persistentandcareful.D.Intelligentandeasy-going.
7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ReadytoChangetheWorldB.ATen-year-oldBoySavedHisNeighbor
C.AnInjuredLadyIsRecoveringSoonD.NeverIgnoreaChild'sRequest
C
Tattoos(纹身)arebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Buttheyarenotanewthing.Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman(theoldestbodyeverfound),wasdiscoveredinthemountainsofAustria.Hehadmanydifferentlinesandcrossestattooedonhisbackandhisknees.
Themostcommonplacestogettattoosarethetopsofthearmsformenandthebottomsofthebacksforwomen.Anymarkcanbeusedbuttherearesomecommonideas.Somepeopleliketogetanimals,likedragons,birdsandtigers.Otherpeopleliketogetsomethingwritteninaforeignlanguage,soChineseandJapanesewordsarecommoninAmericaandtheUK.Ifyoucan'treadthelanguage,makesureyougetsomeonetocheckwhattheyrepresentbecausethetattooartistcouldwriteanythingandyouwouldneverknow.
Itisabigdecisiontogetatattoobecausetheyareverydifficulttoremove.Itispossiblewithexpensivelasersurgery(激光手术)butthisisverypainfulandamazinglyexpensiveandtheskinwillneverbeperfectafterwards.Ifyouwanttodoatest,toseehowyoulookwithatattoo,youcangetaspecialtattoowhichfadesgraduallyandwillbetotallygoneinamonth.ThiskindisverypopularinIndia,wherepeopleoftenhavethemforfestivals.
Insomecountries,suchasJapanandKorea,tattoosarcstillconnectedwithlaw-breakingactivitiesanditisn'tnormaltoseeatattooinpublic.InmanyplacesofEuropeandAmerica,mostpeopledon'tcareverymuchwhetheryouhaveatattooornot,thoughtherearesometypesofjobwheretheydon'tliketattoos.ButsomepresidentsoftheUSAhavehadthem.
8.Whatdoscientistsknowfromthebodiesaround3,000BC?
A.Tattoosappearedearlyinhumanhistory.
B.Humansfirsthadtattoos3,000yearsago.
C.Tattoosweremorepopularinaround3,000BC.
D.Linesandcrossesweretheoriginalformsoftattoos.
9.Whichkindoftattoosneedsextraattention?
A.Animaltattoos.B.Tattoosforwomen.
C.Foreignlanguagetattoos.D.Tattoosonthetopsofarms.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fades"inParagraph3mean?
A.Changesthesize.B.Comesintobeing.
C.Becomeslessclear.D.Growsmorebeautiful.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.ItisillegalforJapanesetohavetattoos.
B.Tattoosareheavilyinfluencedbyculture.
C.Itisveryimpolitetoshowatattooinpublic.
D.Itisatraditionforwesternpeopletohavetattoos.
D
WhenMatroSandy,24,wasworkingonadegreeinartandtechnologyatNewYorkUniversity,histeacheraskedstudentstocreatesomethingforthehousehold.Hedecidedtocreateanalarmclock.
"Everybodyhastodealwithiteveryday,anditisextremelyunpleasant!
"hesays.Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhatthey'dliketowakeuptoinsteadofanoisyalarm.Alotofthemsaid,"Thesmellofbacon."
SoMatroandhistwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock:
awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigitalclockthatusesthesmellofcookingbaconratherthansoundtowakesomeoneup.Heexplains,"There'snodangerofburning,becauseIbuiltitcarefully.Ituseshalogenlightbulbs(卤素灯)insteadofaflameforcookingandturnsoffautomaticallyaftertenminutes."Justafeweasystepsarerequiredtosetthe"alarm".
"Whatyoudoisputsomefrozenbaconinthenightbefore,"saysMatro."Baconiscured,sothereisnodangerofgoingbadovernight.Ifyousetthealarmfor8:
00,itwillturnonat7:
50andslowlycookfortenminutesunderthehalogenbulbs."Thenthebulbsturnoffandafanblowsthesmelloutthroughthenoseofthepig.
"Soinsteadofanalarmoraradio,yousmellyourselfawake,"saysMatro."Thenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandcatit."
WhenMatrowasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinventions."Iwantedtomakeanelevatorinmybackyardandaspecialtreehouse,"hesays."ButIneverreallythoughtI'dbecalledaninventor!
"
MatrogotanAintheclassandwentontoinventotherthings-butpeoplecontinuetohearabouthisinventionande-mailhimeverydayaskingwheretheycanbuyhisalarmclock.
12.HowdidMatrogettheideaforhisnewalarm?
A.Bydoingresearch.B.Byconsultinghisteacher.
C.Byobservinghisclassmates.D.Byusinghispreviousexperience.
13.WhatistheauthortryingtodoinParagraph3?
A.Explainthestepstosetthealarm.B.Presenttheappearanceofthealarm.
C.Makeabriefintroductiontotheinvention.D.Remindreadersofthedangerofthealarm.
14.WhatdoesMatrothinkofhisinvention?
A.Itistime-saving.B.Itisusefulforbadsleepers.
C.Itisenvironmentallybeneficial.D.Itiseasytouse.
15.HowdidthenewinventioninfluenceMatro?
A.Hewasbusyansweringemailseveryday.
B.Hebecamedevotedtodesigningnewinventions.
C.Hedecidedtohelppeopletoinventotherthings.
D.Hedroppedoutofuniversitytobeaninventor.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Arehumanstheonlyanimalswhousethestarstonavigate(导航)?
16Weusedtheskiesforhelpwithdirections.Itturnsoutthatallthattimewewerenotaloneinlookingup.Somebirdsandevensealshavebeenshowntousethestarsfornavigation.
17Waitforit!
Itisthedungbeetle(粪金龟).Dungpilesarekindoflikewarzones.Thous