翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学真题doc.docx

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学真题doc.docx

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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学真题doc

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学2013年真题

（总分：

100.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

Ⅰ

1.Thegovernmentfrettedthatthe1hadillegallygotthetechnologyformakingnuclearweapons.（terror）

（分数：

1.00）

2.Arecentstudysayswomeneasilyformnegativeattitudetootherwomen,whileontheotherhandmenaremore1oftheirpeers.（tolerate）

（分数：

1.00）

3.Amanoflearning,ifhedoesnotwishto1himself,mustneverceasetoparticipateinpublicaffairs.（grade）

（分数：

1.00）

4.Wastesonlybecomepollutantswhentheirlevelsrisetothepointatwhichnature"s1systemsareoverwhelmedandcannolongercope.（pure）

（分数：

1.00）

5.Thechildletoutascreamandthenshrieked1."Stopit!

Stopit!

You"rekillingme!

"（hysteria）

（分数：

1.00）

6.Apartfromaddingtotheeconomic1ofsociety,unemploymentresultsindissatisfiedandfrustratedindividualswhoareforcedbycircumstancestoremainunproductive.（balance）

（分数：

1.00）

7.Whathewantstospelloutinhisbookisthecorruptionoftherichandtheir1desireformoremoneyandpower.（satiate）

（分数：

1.00）

8.Theoneindustry1bythegeneraldepressionoftradeisthebeautyindustrybecauseAmericanwomencontinuetospendontheirfacesandbodies.（affect）

（分数：

1.00）

9.Themost1andlargestGermanlinertobebuiltsincethewarwaslaunchedatHamburg.（luxury）

（分数：

1.00）

10.Womenpredominateinthelower-paying,menial,unrewarding,dead-endjobs,andwhentheydoreachbetterpositions,theyare1paidlessthanamanforthesamejob.（vary）

（分数：

1.00）

Ⅱ

11.Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause______ofvegetablesinthecomingyear.（分数：

1.00）

 A.scarcity

 B.variety

 C.rarity

 D.invalidity

12.Theconnoisseurs"opinionsdifferedgreatlyastothequestionwhetherthepictureonshowwasa（n）______Picassopainting.（分数：

1.00）

 A.explicit

 B.reliable

 C.stringent

 D.authentic

13.Todaysurgeryismoreconcernedwithrepairingand______functionsthanwiththeremovaloforgans.（分数：

1.00）

 A.redesigning

 B.reviewing

 C.restoring

 D.reserving

14.Theeffectis______,hesaid,becausesleep-restrictedpeoplereportnotfeelingsleepy,eventhoughtheirperformanceontasksdeclinesmarkedly.（分数：

1.00）

 A.pennissive

 B.permissible

 C.permutable

 D.pernicious

15.Allhumancommunicationexpertsagreethatweusebothverbalandnonverbalmethodsto______messagetoeachother.（分数：

1.00）

 A.transfer

 B.convert

 C.modify

 D.convey

16.Withitspowerofdisplayingarealitythathasno______existence,themirrorcouldsymbolizethemysteryoftheuniverse.（分数：

1.00）

 A.unreal

 B.surreal

 C.tangible

 D.pragmatic

17.Jobfairsareusuallyverylivelyandinformal,andyoucanroam______,surveyingwhatisonofferandgatheringliteratureonjobsyoumightnothaveconsideredintheeverydayrunofthings.（分数：

1.00）

 A.atrest

 B.atpeace

 C.atleisure

 D.atspeed

18.Inchildren"sstorybooks,apolicemanissometimesdepictedasa______figurebut,asamatteroffact,heisveryhelpfulinenforcinglawandorder.（分数：

1.00）

 A.pompous

 B.courageous

 C.gallant

 D.staunch

19.Themotionpictureisonlyaseriesofstillphotographswhichare______andviewedinrapidsuccessiontocreatetheillusionofmovementandcontinuity.（分数：

1.00）

 A.sliced

 B.spliced

 C.split

 D.spilt

20.Therearecertainpairsofwordswhichillustratethewayinwhichsexualconnotationsaregiventofemininewordswhilethemasculinewordsretainaseriousbusinesslike______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.look

 B.aura

 C.sensation

 D.facade

21.Intheirproductions,choreographersofmoderndancehaveintroducedhumor,protestedsocialinjustice,and______psychologicalproblems.（分数：

1.00）

 A.solved

 B.exacerbated

 C.probed

 D.interfered

22.Rightupuntilthe19thcentury,physiciansandphilosophersregardedsleepasastateofnear______inwhichtherewasnomentalactivity,akindofhalfwaystagebetweenwakefulnessanddeath.（分数：

1.00）

 A.oblivion

 B.fantasy

 C.allusion

 D.illusion

23.Associatedwiththeissueofenablingolderpeopletobeactiveparticipantsinacountry"sdevelopmentistheneedforlifelonglearningprogramsto______membersoftheageingpopulationtofindemployment.（分数：

1.00）

 A.empower

 B.entrust

 C.embed

 D.entice

24.Theparentsare______towardstheissueastowhethertheirchildshouldwalktoschoolorthefathershoulddrivehimtoschool.（分数：

1.00）

 A.ambivalent

 B.ambiguous

 C.arbitrary

 D.approximate

25.However,thereissomeevidencethatculturally______managementresultinhigherandbetterbusinessperformanceaswellasincreasedcompetitiveness.（分数：

1.00）

 A.congenital

 B.coincident

 C.contingent

 D.congruent

26.Allthepeopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons______slowlyintothesky.（分数：

1.00）

 A.ascending

 B.elevating

 C.escalating

 D.increasing

27.Hisofficeis______tothePresident"s;itusuallytakeshimaboutthreeminutestogetthere.（分数：

1.00）

 A.related

 B.adhesive

 C.adherent

 D.adjacent

28.Thesemelodiousfolksongsaregenerally______toSmith,averyimportantmusicianofthecentury.（分数：

1.00）

 A.committed

 B.contributed

 C.ascribed

 D.composed

29.Asagiftedwriter,an______politician,apenetratingthinker,hestoodfarabovetheintellectualmovementofwhichhebecometheleader.（分数：

1.00）

 A.inherent

 B.ingenious

 C.indigenous

 D.indulgent

30.AttheinauguraladdressyesterdaythePresidentgothismostenthusiastic______applausewhenhetalkedabouttaxcutswhichwouldhelprevivetheeconomy.（分数：

1.00）

 A.simultaneous

 B.spontaneous

 C.homogenous

 D.heterogeneous

三、PartⅢReadingCompr（总题数：

3，分数：

40.00）

AOneofthemostpivotalmomentsinAmericanliteratureoccurredneartheendofthenineteenthcenturyasauthorssuchasayoungmannamedStephenCranebegantoembracealiterarystyleforgedinEuropeabitearlierandwhichwouldcometobeknownasnaturalism.Cranewasborntoparentsintheministryandgrewupinahouseholdgroundedinreligiousbeliefsandcontext.Yet,beforelong,Cranehad,forthemostpart,rejectedreligionandtheideaofdivineinterventioninfavorofamorehands-onapproachtotheworld.Ashebegantodevelopasawriter,naturalistthemesofmanversusnature,theunrelentingpowerofnature,andanobjectiveviewoftheworldbegantodominatehiswriting.Naturalistsattemptedtodepictthemostaccurateviewoflifeunadulteratedandunobstructedbyexternalcommentaryorspiritualintervention.Ultimately,Crane"smasterfulshortstoryTheOpenBoatstandsasoneofthemostcompleteanddevelopedworksofthenaturalistgenre.

BThefirstapparentelementofnaturalisminTheOpenBoatisitssubjectmatter—ashipwreck.Beingastruetolifeaspossibleisoneofthemostcommongoalsofanaturalisticwriter,and,inthisshortstory,Craneisnoexception.ItdidnotcomefromCrane"simagination.Rather,itstemmedfromhispersonalexperience.Asayoungwarreporter,CranewasonhiswayfromFloridatoCubawhenhisvessel,theCommodore,encounteredaviolenttempest.Withinhours,theshiphadsunk,leavingafewluckysurvivorsonatinylifeboattobesubjectedtothefuryofnature.Throughoutthestory,Cranedepictssceneaftersceneasiftheyweresnapshotsorashortfilmofwhatthemenintheboatwereupagainst.Throughhisprose,Craneisabletorevealtheunadulterated,brutalrealismmanifestinnatureitself.

CAttheendofthestory,themen"srealizationofthestrengthofnaturehelpsthemtoovercometheirfearofdrowningandacceptthedeathoftheoiler.Themenareafraidofdrowning,whichisevidentwhentheyrecite,"IfIamgoingtobedrowned—."Thisisrecitedatthreedifferenttimes,beforeandduringtheirlongnightoutontheboat,thussuggestingthatthemenareafraidofdrowning.Duringthelongnight,"Ahighcoldstaronawinter"snightisthewordhefeelsthatshesaystohim.Thereafterheknowsthepathosofhissituation."Eachmanrealizesthatnatureisgreaterthanhim;therefore,eachmanunderstandsthathemustendurewhatevernaturethrowsathim.Also,duringthisnightontheboat,eachmancomestotheconclusionthathisfateisinthehandsofnature,inthemorning,themenseethattheywillnotberescuedbyanyone.Asaresultoftheirunderstandingoftheirsituationthatisacquiredduringthenightaboutthemightofnature,theyareabletoovercometheirfearofdrowning,andthusdeath.

DPriortothetimewhenthemenjumpoutoftheboat,"thecorrespondent,observingtheothers,knewthattheywerenotafraid."Themen,becausetheyunderstandthestrengthofnature,areabletoconquertheirfearofdeath.Themenaccepttheirfate;whateveritmaybe."Therewerenohurriedwords,nopallor,noplainagitation.Themensimplylookedattheshore."

Thecorrespondent,inthefaceofmortalperilbeforeleavingtheboat,isalsonotafraidofdying,"itmerelyoccurredtohimthatifheshoulddrownitwouldbeashame."Whenthemenswimontoshore,theyknowthattheymaydieorjustaseasilylive;theoutcomeisoutoftheircontrol.Thus,itcomesasnosurprisetothemenwhentheyseeoneoftheircomrades,theoiler,dead.Thefactthatheisthestrongestofthemenwhenhe"wasswimmingstronglyandrapidly,"furthershowsthepowerofnaturethatthemenhavecometorealize.Themen"sunderstandingofnatureallowsthemtoovercometheirfearofdeathbydrowningandmakearunattheshorewithouttrepidation.

EAsCranecontinueswiththethemeofmanversusnatureinTheOpenBoat,theelementofpessimism,crucialtoanynaturalisticwork,becomesquiteapparent.Themenareatthemercyofthestormsandtheseasandcannotdomuchtosavethemselves.Inthissense,Cranerevealstheindifferenceofnatureandtheun