孝感市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
《孝感市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《孝感市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
孝感市最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
孝感市最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
TripleOlympicandworldsprint(短跑)championUsainBoltofJamaicasaidonMondayheexpectsyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubtsinathleticsandhasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball.
AppearingonESPNprogramsandinlight-heartedracesoutsidethetelevisionsportnetwork'sstudios,Boltsaidhefeelshemustprovehimselftoaskepticalsportsworldinthewakeofpastdopingscandals(诽谤).
"Ihavetoprovemyselftotheworldthatyoucanrunfastwithoutit,"Boltsaid.
BoltcitedthespeedsheandcountrymanAsafaPowellandAmericanTysonGayhaveachievedwithoutpositivedopingtests.
"Wejust(haveto)continuetorunfast,"Boltsaid."Inacoupleofyearseveryonewillcontinuetowatchagainandhavelessdoubts."
Boltwongoldinthe100m,200and4x100relayinworldrecordtimesatlastyear'sBeijingOlympicsandlastmonthinBerlinsetworldrecordsof9.58secondsinthe100and19.19inthe200andhelpedarelaytitleinaWorldChampionshipstreble.
"Iwanttobealegendinthesport.Formeit'sallafocusonwinningchampionshipsafterchampionships,"Boltsaid.
"Idon'tconsidermyselfalegend.WhenIdefendmytitlesIwillconsidermyselfalegend."
Bolt'sdefendingofWorldandOlympicgoldshouldbethefeatureattractionofthe2011IAAFWorldChampionshipsinDaegu,SouthKorea,andthe2012LondonOlympics.
(1)WhydoesUsainBoltsaythathehasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball?
A. Becausehewantstoeasedopingdoubtsinathletics.
B. Becausehewantstoshowhisfastfeats.
C. Becauseheisdoubtedbysomepeople.
D. Becauseherunsfastestintheworld.
(2)HowmanytimesdidUsainBoltbreaktheworldrecords?
A. threetimes. B. fourtimes. C. fivetimes. D. eighttimes.
(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. UsainBoltplansyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubts.
B. UsainBoltisdoubtedforhisathletics.
C. UsainBoltsetworldrecordsagaininBerlinlastmonth.
D. UsainBoltwantstoalegendinthesport.
(4)Thepassagecanberead___________.
A. onTV
B. ontheInternet
C. inabook
D. inanewspaper.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,本周一,来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(UsainBolt)表示,他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“TripleOlympicandworldsprint(短跑)championUsainBoltofJamaicasaidonMondayheexpectsyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubtsinathleticsandhasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball.”本周一,来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(UsainBolt)表示,他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑,而且他没有踢美式足球的计划)可推知,因为人们对田径运动中兴奋剂的疑虑,他想平息这种疑虑,证明没有兴奋剂也可以,所以选择继续跑步,没有踢美式足球的计划。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第六段中的“Boltwongoldinthe100m,200and4x100relayinworldrecordtimesatlastyear'sBeijingOlympicsandlastmonthinBerlinsetworldrecordsof9.58secondsinthe100and19.19inthe200andhelpedarelaytitleinaWorldChampionshipstreble.”在去年的北京奥运会上,博尔特获得了100米、200米和4x100接力的金牌,打破了世界纪录,上个月在柏林,他以100米9.58秒和200米19.19秒的成绩打破了世界纪录,并帮助他在接力赛上夺取了世界锦标赛的三冠王,可知,博尔特在北京奥运会上打破了3次世界纪录,在柏林打破了2次世界纪录,总共打破过5次世界纪录。
故选C。
(3)考查主旨大意。
根据第二段中的“AppearingonESPNprogramsandinlight-heartedracesoutsidethetelevisionsportnetwork'sstudios,Boltsaidhefeelshemustprovehimselftoaskepticalsportsworldinthewakeofpastdopingscandals(诽谤).”博尔特出现在ESPN的节目中,并在电视体育网络的演播室外参加轻松愉快的比赛,他说,在过去的兴奋剂丑闻之后,他觉得自己必须向持怀疑态度的体育界证明自己,及下文博尔特所说的话可知,本文介绍了尤塞恩·博尔特的田径运动受到了人们的质疑。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“TripleOlympicandworldsprint(短跑)championUsainBoltofJamaicasaidonMondayheexpectsyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubtsinathleticsandhasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball.”本周一,来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(UsainBolt)表示,他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑,而且他没有踢美式足球的计划,可推知,本篇文章极可能来自报纸。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
DanceClasses
Ballet
Balletteachesgrace,posture(姿势)andflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems(物品),expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.
Age8-10
September7,2019-May16,2020
10:
30am-12:
00amonSaturday
CreativeMovers
Studentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment. Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.
Age3-5
September7,2019-January18,2020
9:
00am-9:
45amonSaturday
Jazz
Jazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents'personaldancegoals.
Age5-6
September7,2019-May16,2020
2:
00pm-3:
00pmonSaturday
HipHop
Studentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtottinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.
Age7-10
September7,2019-May16,2020
1:
00pm-2:
00pmonSunday
(1)Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?
A. Ballet.
B. CreativeMovers.
C. HipHop.
D. Jazz.
(2)Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?
A. Makeuseofalltheballetitems.
B. Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.
C. Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.
D. Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.
(3)Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?
A. Itisopenintheafternoon. B. ItisavailableonSunday.
C. Itteachestraditionaldances.
D. Ithasthemostskilledteachers.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几门舞蹈课。
这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。
孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据CreativeMovers部分中的”Age3-5“可知,CreativeMovers这门课适合四岁的孩子。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Jazz部分中的”Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.“可知,学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据文中”Ballet(10:
30am-12:
00amonSaturday);CreativeMovers(9:
00am-9:
45amonSaturday)“;”Jazz(2:
00pm-3:
00pmonSaturday)“;”HipPop(1:
00pm-2:
00pmonSunday)“可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课,而HipHop课是在星期天上课,这就是它独特的地方。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.(2019•江苏)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:
hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.
Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.
JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.
(1)WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?
A. Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.
B. Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.
C. Themysterioushistoryofthepark.
D. Theexactlocationofthevolcano.
(2)Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkabout?
A. Theshapesofvolcanoes. B. Theimpactsofvolcanoes.
C. Theactivitiesofvolcanoes. D. Theheightsofvolcanoes.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?
A. Hot-airballoon. B. Digitalcamera. C. Bigphotograph. D. Bird'sview.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,二十世纪六十年代BobChristiansen在研究黄石公园的火山历史时,奇怪地发现到处看不到火山的影子,原来,这儿的火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形状的高耸的样子,而是一个巨大的洞,这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.”可知,他困惑的是到处看不到火山。
故选D。
(2)段落大意题。
本段讲述了两种形状的火山,一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体,还有一种极具爆发力的火山,它