高中英语必须掌握的词组及句型.docx

高中英语必须掌握的词组及句型.docx

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高中英语必须掌握的词组及句型

高中英语词组固定搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

affordtodosth.负担得起做agreetodosth同意做

arrangetodosth安.排做asktodosth.要求做

begtodosth.请求做caretodosth.想要做

choosetodosth.决定做decidetodosth.决定做

demandtodosth.要求做determinetodosth.决心做

expecttodosth.期待做feartodosth.害怕做

helptodosth.帮助做hopetodosth.希望做

learntodosth.学习做managetodosth.设法做

offertodosth.主动提出做plantodosth.计划做

preparetodosth.准备做pretendtodosth.假装做

promisetodosth.答应做refusetodosth.拒绝做

wanttodosth.想要做wishtodosth.希望做

aimtodosth.打算做failtodosth.未能做

longtodosth.渴望做happentodosth.碰巧做

hesitatetodosth.犹豫做struggletodosth.努力做

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advisesb.todosth建.议某人做allowsb.todosth.允许某人做asksb.todosth.

1

请（叫）某人做bearsb.todosth忍.受某人做

begsb.todosth.请求某人做causesb.todosth导.致某人做commandsb.

todosth.命令某人做drivesb.todosth驱.使某人做electsb.todosth.选举

某人做encouragesb.todosth鼓.励某人做expectsb.todosth.期望某人做

forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做

forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做

hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做helpsb.todosth.帮助某人

intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做

leavesb.todosth.留下某人做likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做

meansb.todosth.打算要某人做needsb.todosth.需要某人做obligesb.todo

sth.迫使某人做ordersb.todosth.命令某人做

persuadesb.todosth说.服某人做prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做

requestsb.todosth要.求某人做remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做

teachsb.todosth教.某人做tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做

trainsb.todosth.训练某人做troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做warnsb.todosth.警告某人做

wishsb.todosth.希望某人做permitsb.todosth.允许某人做

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admitdoingsth.承认做advisedoingsth.建议做

2

allowdoingsth.允许做apreciatedoingsth.感激做

avoiddoingsth.避免做considerdoingsth.考虑做

delaydoingsth.推迟做denydoingsth.否认做

discussdoingsth讨.论做dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做

enjoydoingsth.喜爱做escapedoingsth逃.脱做

excusedoingsth.原谅做fancydoingsth.设想做

finishdoingsth.完成做forbiddoingsth.禁止做

forgivedoingsth.原谅做giveupdoingsth.放弃做

imaginedoingsth.想象做keepdoingsth.保持做

mentiondoingsth.提及做minddoingsth.介意做

missdoingsth.错过做pardondoingsth.原谅做

permitdoingsth.允许做practicedoingsth.练习做

preventdoingsth.阻止做prohibitdoingsth.禁止做

putoffdoingsth.推迟做reportdoingsth.报告做

riskdoingsth.冒险做stopdoingsth.停止做

suggestdoingsth建.议做understanddoingsth.理解做

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bringsb.doingsth引.起某人做catchsb.doingsth碰.上某人做

discoversb.doingsth发.现某人做feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做

3

findsb.doingsth.碰上某人做getsb.doingsth.使某人做

havesb.doingsth.使某人做hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做

keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做listentosb.doingsth听.某人做

lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做

observesb.doingsth观.察某人做preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做

seesb.doingsth看.见某人做sendsb.doingsth使.某人（突然）做

setsb.doingsth使.（引起）某人做startsb.doingsth使.某人开始做

stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做watchsb.doingsth.观察某人做

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做havesb.dosth.使某人做

hearsb.dosth.听见某人做letsb.dosth让.某人做

listentosb.dosth.听着某人做lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做

makesb.dosth.使某人做noticesb.dosth.注意某人做

observesb.dosth观.察某人做seesb.dosth看.见某人做

watchsb.dosth.观察某人做

察某人做

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做

hatetodosth/hatedoingsth憎.恨做prefertodosth/preferdoingsth宁.可做

4

begintodosth/begindoingsth开.始做starttodosth/startdoingsth开.始做

continuetodosth/continuedoingsth继.续做

can’tbeartodosth/ca’ntbeardoingsth.不能忍受做

bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做

intendtodosth/intenddoingsth想.要做

attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做

ceasetodosth/ceasedoingst停h.止做

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

remembertodosth.记住要做rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过

forgettodosth.忘记要做forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过

regrettodosth.后悔要做regretdoingsth.后悔曾做过

trytodosth.设法要做trydoingsth.做试试看有何效果

meantodosth.打算做meandoingsth.意味着做

can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做

goontodosth.做完后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续一直在做的事八、可接双宾

语的38个常用动词

（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

awardsbsth/awardsthtosbbringsbsth/bringsthtosb

handsbsth/handsthtos把b某物递给某人lendsbsth/lendsthtosb

5

mailsbsth/mailsthtosboffersbsth/offersthtosb

owesb.sth/owesthtosb.欠某人某物passsbsth/passsthtosb

paysbsth/paysthtosbpostsb.sth/poststh.tosb.

readsbsth/readsthtosbreturnsb.sth/returnsth.tosb.

sendsb.sth./sendsth.tosb.sellsb.sth./sellsth.tosb.

servesb.sth./servesth.tos拿b.某物招待某人showsb.sth./showsth.tosb

takesb.sth./takesth.tosb.teachsb.sth./teachsth.tosb.

tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.throwsb.sth./throwsth.tosb.writesb.sth.

/writesth.tosb.

（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

booksb.sth./booksth.forsb为.