备战高考英语全真模拟卷黄金卷08解析版.docx
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备战高考英语全真模拟卷黄金卷08解析版
【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷08
英语
(考试时间:
90分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
“MuseumoftheWorld”TravelPlan
Here’sthetravelplanforsomeofthemoreunusualmuseumsonour“MuseumoftheWorld”tour.I’llsendyouthefullitinerary(行程)nextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.
TheDevil’sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andTheKansasBarbedWireMuseum(inLacrosse,Kansas)bothclaimtohavethebestbarbed(有刺的)wirecollections,tellingthestoryofthewire’sroleinthedevelopmentofAmerica.We’llbevisitingbothofthese.
TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Auburn,Washington,USA)contains4,000objectsrelatedtothehistoryofwhatthemuseumdescribesas“theworld’smostperfectfruit.”Duringaguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we’lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone,andthatbananaisnowtheUS’snumber-onesellingfruit.
TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseummanagerselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.
TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseumcuratorselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.Ifyou’reoneofthem,you’llbeinvitedtostayinhisguesthouse.
1.WhatdothesefourMuseumshaveincommon?
A.TheyarealllocatedintheUSA.B.Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.
C.Theyexhibitthethingswithalonghistory.D.Theyshowsomeoddthingsaroundtheworld.
2.WhatdoesTheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)show?
A.Completecollectionsofbarbedwire.
B.Alargenumberofsamplesofpeople’shair.
C.Somereallyterriblebutnoticeableartworks.
D.Somebeautifulportraitsdrawnbyfamouspeople.
3.WhywasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephonementionedinparagraph4?
A.Toexplaintheoriginofbananas.
B.Toarousevisitors’interestinthemuseum.
C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheexhibition.
D.Tocomparethevalueofbananasandtelephones.
【答案】
1.D2.C3.B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线,以及各博物馆的特色。
1.细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段可知“TheHairMuseum”位于土耳其,其他三间博物馆位于美国,故A项错误。
倒数第二段可知“You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.”只有TheHairMuseum才接收游客将自己的头发加入到收藏品中,其他博物馆并无此要求,故B项错误。
分析文章可知,全文并未提到各项藏品的时间,故C项错误。
TheMuseumofBadArt提到该博物馆展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。
TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完美的水果,TheDevil’sRopeMuseum展示的是绳索,TheHairMuseum展示是人的头发,由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪,D项符合题意,故选D。
2.细节理解题。
第一段提到“TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了,让人难以忽视,且最后一句提到“we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”,在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。
C项符合题意,故选C。
3.推理判断题。
第四段提到“thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone”,香蕉与1878年引入美国,与贝尔的电话在同一展览中,贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明,将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史,从而引起游客的兴趣,B项符合题意,故选B。
B
Dressedinadarkbluewaterproof(防水)jacket,outdoorshoesandasmallbackpack,25-year-oldYeTiantriestogetinanabandonedcokingplantinBeijing.
Anintern(实习生)foraGermancompanyinBeijing,Yeisamongthousandsofyouthinterestedincityadventures,whichtheycallurbanexploration-4urbex'forshort.
Theaimofthistrending(流行)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.Ye,forexample,saidheenjoyedthecontrastbetweenBeijing'stwosides.
Widelyknownscenicspotsandhistoricalsitescanonlyreflectthebrightsideofthecity,orwhatthecitywantsyoutosee,Yesaid.“Butabandonedplacesshowyouthepast(thatis)hiddendeepinpeople'smemories."
IntheeyesofPanRan,whoisinherearly30sandworksinCanada,anabandonedbuildingcanalsoevoke(引起,唤起)thespiritsofthosewholivedandworkedthere.
“Therearediariesandlettersrecordingtheowner'slives,”shesaid.“Andonetime,Ifoundawholeboxof8-millimetervideotapesofafamily?
Pan