4口译词汇教育类.docx

4口译词汇教育类.docx

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4口译词汇教育类

教育类常用词汇

（大学）代理校长ActingPresident

（大学）副校长VicePresident

（大学）校长President/Chancellor

（大学）专科MajorTypesofEducationinChinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms

（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar

（国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy

（戏剧学院）表演系ActingDepartment

（系）主任chairman;chairperson

（小学）校长Head/Master

（职工）子弟学校schoolforchildrenofworkers&staffmembers

（中学）校长Principal

爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism

百分制100-marksystem

班主任ClassDisciplineAdviser/HeadTeacher

办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement

半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool

半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate

包分配guaranteejobassignments

被授权beauthorizedtodo

必修课required/compulsorycourse

毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement

毕业鉴定graduationappraisal

毕业论文thesis;dissertation

毕业设计graduationceremony

毕业生graduate

毕业实习graduationfieldwork

毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate

博士doctor（Ph.D）

博士后postdoctorate

博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies

补考make-upexamination

补习学校continuationschool

不及格fail

材料工程系DepartmentofMaterialsEngineering

材料科学系DepartmentofMaterialsScience

财贸学校financeandtradeschool

财政拨款financialallocation

测量系DepartmentofSurvey

成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript

成人教育adulteducation

成人学校adultschool

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline

初等教育elementaryeducation

初中juniormiddleschool

辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver

大学肆业生undergraduate

德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability

低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades

地理系DepartmentofGeography

地球物理系DepartmentofGeophysics

地质系DepartmentofGeology

电机工程系DepartmentofElectricalEngineering

电机制造学校electricalmachineryschool

电力学校electricpowerschool

电视大学T.V.university

电子系DepartmentofElectronics

雕塑系DepartmentofSculpture

定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers

东方语言学系DepartmentofOrientalLanguages&Literature

动物学系DepartmentofZoology

动员mobilize

短训班short-termtrainingcourse

多学科的multi-disciplinary

俄语系DepartmentofRussian

发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness

法律系DepartmentofLaw

法语系FrenchLanguageDepartment

反复灌输inculcate

纺织工程系DepartmentofTextileEngineering

纺织航海学校textilemachineryschool

分数mark;grade

分校branchschool

服务性行业servicetrade

辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork

附中attachedmiddleschool

附属中学attachedmiddleschool

副教授associateprofessor

副修minor

副主任vice-chairman

岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining

高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation

高等学校institutionofhighereducation

高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinseniorgrades

高中seniormiddleschool

工程物理系DepartmentofEngineeringPhysics

工业大学polytechnicuniversity

工业工程系DepartmentofIndustrialEngineering

工业管理系DepartmentofIndustrialManagement

工业设计系DepartmentofIndustrialDesign

工业学院engineeringinstitute

公费生government-supportedstudent

公开课openclass

共产主义道德品质communistethics

共产主义教育educationincommunism

管理科学系DepartmentofManagementScience

广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity

国画系DepartmentofTraditionChinesePainting

国际关系系DepartmentofInternationalRelations

国际经济系DepartmentofInternationalEconomics

国际劳工组织InternationalLaborOrganization

国际贸易系DepartmentofInternationalTrade

国际文化交流interculturalcommunication

国际政治系DepartmentofInternationalPolitics

国际主义教育educationininternationalism

国家发明奖NationalInventionPrize

国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation

国家科技进步奖NationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnology

国家统计局theStateStatisticalBureau

国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences

海洋学系DepartmentofOceanography

函授大学correspondencecollege

航海系DepartmentofNavigation

河流港湾工程系DepartmentofRiver&HarborEngineering

护理系DepartmentofNursing

护士学校nurses'school

化工学校chemicalengineeringschool

化学系DepartmentofChemistry

环境工程学系DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering

会计系DepartmentofAccounting

会计学校accountantschool

伙食补助foodallowance

伙食费boardexpenses

机械工程系DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering

基本框架basicframework

基础科学thefundamentals

基础课basiccourse

基金会foundation

及格pass

集体主义教育educationincollectivism

计算机学系DepartmentofComputerScience

记者招待会pressconference

技工学校schooloftechnology

寄宿生boarder

家业经济系DepartmentofAgriculturalEconomics

假期工作vacationjobs

坚持社会主义方向tokeeptothesocialistorientation

兼职教授Part-timeProfessor

建筑工程系DepartmentofArchitecturalEngineering

建筑工程学校buildingengineeringschool

建筑学DepartmentofArchitecture

讲师Lecturer/Instructor

奖励rewards

奖学金scholarship

奖学金生prizefellow

教材编写组TeachingMaterialsWritingGroup

教导主任DirectorofTeachingand

教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationalstudies

教授professor

教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge

教务长Dean/DirectorofTeachingAffairs,deanofstudies

教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction

教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus

教学内容contentofcourses

教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff

教学组teachinggroup

教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group

教研室主任HeadoftheTeachingandResearchSection

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.

教育部MinistryofEducation

教育程度educationalbackground

教育方针guideline（s）/guidingprinciple（s）foreducation

教育投入inputineducation

教育系DepartmentofEducation

教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture

教员休息室staffroom;commonroom

教职员teachingandadministrativestaff

结合、使加入incorporate

解剖学DepartmentofAnatomy

进修班classforadvancedstudies

进修课程refreshercourse

经济（学）系DepartmentofEconomics

经济管理系DepartmentofEconomicManagement

考古学系DepartmentofArchaeology

考试examination

客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor

课程course;curriculum

课程包括curriculumincluded

课程表schooltimetable

课程重点部分educationalhighlights

课堂讨论classdiscussion

课外辅导instructionafterclass

课外活动extracurricularactivities

课外阅读outsidereading

矿冶系DepartmentofMiningandMetallurgy

昆虫学系DepartmentofEntomology

原文链接：

http:

//www.kouyi.org/vocab/844.html

客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor

实习生intern

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge

身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

综合素质comprehensivequality

培养人才      foster/turnouttalents

专业人才      professionals

学前教育      preschooleducation

实行义务教育  carryoutcompulsoryeducation

创新精神beinnovation-minded;tohaveacreativemind

促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensurethatstudentsimproveintermsoftheirmoral,intellectualandfitnesslevelaswellasintheirappreciationofaesthetics

大力推行个人助学信贷Personalloanstofinanceeducationshouldbevigorouslypromoted.

大专文凭associatedegree（conferredtojuniorcollegestudents）

定向培训trainingforspecificposts

开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision

学位点degreeprogram

国家重点学科nationalkeydisciplines

两院院士academiciansoftheChineseacademyofscienceandtheChineseacademyofengineering

网络教育onlineeducation

科举制imperialexamination

治学态度educationalphilosophy

文理工医科综合性大学acomprehensiveuniversitywithacompleterangedisciplinesinliberalarts,science,engineeringandmedicine

三字经three-characterscripture

中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent

自学成才self-taughtandself-madeperson;becomeaqualifiedprofessionalthroughself-taughtway

应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem

争取实现高等教育大众化worktomakeregularhighereducationaccessibletothemajorityofyoungpeople

研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graduatedegree'sdiploma

推进素质教育pushaheadwitheducationforall-arounddevelopment

推行职业资格证书制度tointroduceavocationalqualificationcredentialssystem

实现基本普及九年义务教育Thegoalintheefforttomakenine-yearcompulsoryeducationbasicallyuniversalhasbeenattained.

教育程度educationalstatus;educationreceived

教育程度比率educationalattainmentratio

211工程211Project

贵族学校exclusiveschool（美）;selectschool（英）

积极发展民办教育non-governmentfundededucation

实现自我价值  realizeself-fulfillment

百年传承之名校aprestigiousuniversitywithacentury-longacademictraditionandintellectualesteem

模拟测试mocktest;simulatedexam

义务教育compulsoryeducation

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律withloftyideals,integrity,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline

文科liberalarts

希望工程ProjectHope

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

成人教育adulteducation

伙食补助foodallowance

民办学校privateschool

师范大学normaluniversity;teachers'university

名誉教授HonoraryProfessor

伙食费boardexpenses

人才外流braindrain

失学dropout

三字经three-characterscripture

全国高考theNationalCollegeEntranceExamination

考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools

考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool

在学术气氛中inanatmosphereoflearning

大学生undergrad

（美）小学gradeschool

正式任职，常任教师职位tenure

专题研究报告monography

教授的职位或聘期professorate

多学科multidisciplinary

有数个院校而各自为政的联合大学mulitiversity

用联邦政府拨助的土地而建立的大学land-grantuniversity

同等大专学校/院institutesfocomparablestatus

优秀学生elitestudents

保证能找到好工作的学位blue-chipdegree

欧洲国家EuropeanCountries/continentalcountries

中学毕业会考thebaccalaureatorabitur

过级标准laissez-passer

受雇代人上学，写文章，或作画等ghoststudents

顾问辅导者mentor

高级教育工作者senioreducator

专家的见解，专门的技术和知识expertise

学生自己动手的活动hands-onactivities

开放式大学（针对成人继续教育的各类大学教育）openuniversi