山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析word版.docx
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山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析word版
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.
A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another
22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.
A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填
23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?
—________.I’venevertried.
A.Don’tmentionitB.That’sallright
C.IhavenoideaD.Goahead
24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.
A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood
26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since
27.—Ohno!
We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.
—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.
A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving
28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However
29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.
A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken
30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.
A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?
—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.
A.Don'tworryB.Yes,indeedC.No,there’sisn’tD.Italldepends
33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating
34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.
A.fromB.byC.atD.for
35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.
Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.
Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.
IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.
36.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless
37.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled
38.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change
39.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest
40.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported
41.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty
42.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence
43.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened
44.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step
45.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom
46.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck
47.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest
48.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident
49.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted
50.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see
51.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless
52.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer
53.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze
54.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught
55.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.
Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:
30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.
Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?
”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?
”hethoughttohimself.
ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.
“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!
”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.
56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?
A.HewasoutofworkB.Hewasboredwithhisjob
C.HewantedahigherpositionD.Hehopedtofindabetterboss
57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?
A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyreB.awildmanwaspushingacar
C.aterribleaccidenthappenedD.anoldman’scarbrokedown
58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?
A.HewasalsotobeinterviewedB.Heneededatravelingcompanion
C.HealwayshelpedpeopleinneedD.HewasthankfultoJimmy
59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?
A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants
B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob
C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman
D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude
60.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience?
A.Wherethereisawill,there’saway
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.
D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone
B
GeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.
ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Thesepalyswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.
Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?
In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.
In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.
GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbrainc