大学英语四复习大纲及参考答案.docx
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大学英语四复习大纲及参考答案
对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院
2007—2008学年第一学期
《大学英语四》期末考试复习大纲与题型
考试复习范围为1-10单元
望各位同学做好复习,取得好成绩!
考卷共分六个部分:
I.Choosetherightdefinitionforeachwordgiven.(10%)
e.g.1.effectA.结果B.协调C.加速
2.intelligenceA.勤奋B.计算C.情报
II.MultipleChoice.Choosetheonlyonebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventofitthemeaningofeachsentence.(30%)
e.g.1.Thebattleended______defeatfortherebelforces.
a.withb.inc.atd.on
2.Johnfoundtheexamination______easybutIthoughtitwas______difficult.
a.quite/ratherb.rather/quitec.quite/quited.rather/rather
III.Wordbuilding:
Puttheappropriatewordformintoeachblank.(20%)
e.g.1.Howcananybodybeso______astoleaveallhisworktoajuniorclerk?
A.responsibleB.irresponsibleC.responseD.respond
2.Ifyouwantto_____yourideas,thereareseveralwaysofdoingit.
A.popularB.popularityC.popularizeD.population
IV.Cloze.(10%)
该题为标准完型填空,已给出ABCD四个选项.
V.Readingcomprehension.Readthepassagebelow,andchoosetheonlyonerightanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.(10%)
阅读理解
VI.Translation.(10%)SelectthebesttranslationfromthetwogivenchoicesmarkedAandB.
e.g.1.他继承父业,也从事戏剧工作。
A.Heworksintheatre,followinginherfather’sfootsteps.
B.Heinheritshisfather’sbusinessandworksintheatre.
对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院
2007—2008学年第一学期
《大学英语英四》期末考试复习题及参考答案
I.Choosetherightdefinitionforeachwordgiven.(10%)
1.fuelA.化石B.牧场C.燃料
2.monitorA.分析B.探讨C.监测
3.resistA.整理B.加速C.抵制
4.privilegeA.养老金B.陪审团C.特权
5.campaignA.活动B.宿营C.制造
6.rationalA.平静的B.合理的C.矛盾的
7.conservativeA.荒唐的B.保守的C.松软的
8.cultivateA.种植B.激发C.探测
9.revengeA.报复B.干涉C.脱离
10.justiceA.正义B.结果C.代理
11.effectA.结果B.协调C.加速
12.intelligenceA.勤奋B.计算C.情报
13.calmA.平静的B.辛苦的C.粗糙的
14.commissionA.任务B.诚信C.承接
15.bargainingA.奢侈品B.廉价品C.消费品
16.awkwardA.笨拙的B.有事业心的C.亏本的
17.accelerateA.加速B.减速C.匀速
18.responseA.责任B.反应C.呈报
19.unconsciousA.含糊的B.清楚的C.无意识的
20.identicalA.识别B.身份C.同样的
21.justiceA.公正B.正好C.审判
22.interfereA.贡献B.干预C.提名
23.positiveA.否定的B.辛苦的C.肯定的
24.instructionA.指导B.输入C.反抗
25.bargainingA.奢侈品B.廉价品C.消费品
26.awkwardA.笨拙的B.有事业心的C.亏本的
27.accelerateA.加速B.减速C.匀速
28.responseA.责任B.反应C.呈报
29.unconsciousA.含糊的B.清楚的C.无意识的
30.conventionalA.传统的B.交际的C.同样的
II.MultipleChoice.Choosetheonlyonebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventofitthemeaningofeachsentence.
1.Scientistsseveraldifferenttechniquestotestthesafetyofthemachinesincelastmonth.
a.haveusedb.used
c.used.areusing
2.ThetobaccoplantwasfirstcultivatedintheUnitedStates,andAmericanIndians
smokeditinceremonialpipestopeace.
a.symbolb.symbolize
c.symbolicd.symbolizing
3.aneconomy,thereisvirtuallytheimportantfourthfactoroftechnology,inadditiontothefundamentalfactorsofpopulation,naturalresources,andcapitalformation.
a.Developb.Development
c.Todevelopd.Developed
4.Themistakeisnotcausedbyatechnicalproblem,butyourcarelessnessinoperation.
a.forb.withc.tod.by
5.Inadditiontoverytall,hewasthinandawkward.
a.beingb.bec.isd.was
6.Isuggestheshouldhimselftohisnewconditions.
a.adoptb.regulatec.suitd.adapt
7.Hedidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.
a.incaseofb.inspiteof
c.regardlessofd.onaccountof
8.difficultieswemayconeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.
a.Howeverb.Wheneverc.Whereverd.Whatever
9.AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevisedfromtheU.S.
a.deliveriesb.transmission
c.transferd.transportation
10.thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.
a.Withb.Forc.Asd.Since
11.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,weherefortwodays.
a.willhavestayedb.shallstay
c.havebeenstayingd.havestayed
12.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputdevelopingthestudents’productiveskills.
a.ontob.inc.overd.on
13.ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,hecanspeakChinese.
a.fluidb.smoothc.fluentd.flowing
14.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembersofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.
a.informb.informingc.beinformedd.informed
15.Eatingtoomuchfatheardiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
a.attributetob.attendto
c.contributetod.devoteto
16.Petrolisrefinedfromtheoilwetakeoutoftheground.
a.crudeb.freshc.ruded.original
17.SometimesChildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
a.toseparateb.separating
c.forseparatingd.ofseparating
18.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee
toinvestigatetheincident.
a.weresetupb.wassetup
c.besetupd.setup
19.Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibitionwehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.
a.asb.thatc.sod.hence
20.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashestudying.
a.doesb.hadc.wasd.did
21.Theybelongtothesameparty,buttheydonotagreeeverything.
a.onb.withc.tod.for
22.Johnfoundtheexamination______easybutIthoughtitwas______difficult.
a.quite/ratherb.rather/quitec.quite/quited.rather/rather
23.Theinstallationofthismachineryhasdoubledtheofthemill.
a.productb.productionc.productived.produce
24.ThissystemisidenticaltheoneusedinFrance.
a.tob.forc.atd.among
25.Wewereallveryangry______thecauseofthedelay.
a.atb.withc.ford.about
26.“Doyouhaveanyclothes______today?
”themaidasked.
a.towashb.bewashedc.washd.tobewashed
27.“YououghttohavecalledHelenyesterday.”
“Yes,I________doneso,butIforgotto.”
a.oughttob.havetoc.shouldhaved.musthave
28.I’dratherthatyou_______theoperationrightaway.
a.performb.shouldperformc.willperformd.performed
29.Theyfoundthelecturehard______.
a.tobeunderstoodb.tounderstand
c.forunderstandingd.tohavebeenunderstood
30.Tominsistedon_______tothemeetingpersonally.
a.gob.goingc.togod.gone
31.______thetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.
a.Adjustingtob.Adjustto
c.Tobeadjustedtod.Adjustedto
32.Theprototypeenginesneverwentinto______.
a.productiveb.production
c.productd.produce
33.Itisnolonger____forustoruntheservice.
b.economyb.economic
c.economized.economical
34.Atlastjusticehasandtheguiltymanhasbeenpunished.
a.prevailb.prevailingc.prevailedd.beenprevailed
35.Educatorssaidthatthereportplacedtoolittleemphasisincreasedfundingandproblemsofminorities.
a.inb.onc.ford.about
36.Myradiodoesn’twork.Imusthaveit.
a.repairb.repairingc.torepaird.repaired
37.Trytomakeasmistakesaspossibleinyourhomework.
a.lessb.afewc.leastd.few
38.HewillhissisterbytelephoneonMonday.
a.contendb.contactc.constituted.conflict
39.Ireadingthestorybecauseitisveryinteresting.
a.amuseb.pleasec.delightd.enjoy
40.Thecompanywouldnotconsidertheagelimitofitsemployees.
a.risingb.raisingc.torised.toraise
41.Thebattleended______defeatfortherebelforces.
a.withb.inc.atd.on
42.Johnfoundtheexamination______easybutIthoughtitwas______difficult.
a.quite/ratherb.rather/quitec.quite/quited.rather/rather
43.Peterhasbeenworking______:
heisonthevergeofanervousbreakdown.
a.veryhardb.toohardc.fairlyhardd.harder
44.Hedistinguishedhimself______music.
a.fromb.withc.ind.by
45.Wewereallveryangry______thecauseofthedelay.
a.atb.withc.ford.about
46.“Doyouhaveanyclothes______today?
”themaidasked.
a.towashb.bewashedc.washd.tobewashed
47.“YououghttohavecalledHelenyesterday.”
“Yes,I________doneso,butIforgotto.”
a.oughttob.havetoc.shouldhaved.musthave
48.I’dratherthatyou_______theoperationrightaway.
a.performb.shouldperformc.willperformd.performed
49.Theyfoundthelecturehard______.
a.tobeunderstoodb.tounderstand
c.forunderstandingd.tohavebeenunderstood
50.Tominsistedon_______tothemeetingpersonally.
a.gob.goingc.togod.gone
III.Wordbuilding:
Puttheappropriatewordformintoeachblank.
1.Howcananybodybeso______astoleaveallhisworktoajuniorclerk?
A.responsibleB.irresponsibleC.responseD.respond
2.Ifyouwantto_____yourideas,thereareseveralwaysofdoingit.
A.popularB.popularityC.popularizeD.population
3.Ifyoulendhimthemoney,Idoubtifhewillbeableto______itatall.
A.repayB.paymentC.payingD.pay
4.TheChinesegovernmenthaspromisedtomaintain______andstabilityinHongKongafter1997.
A.prosperousB.prosperC.prosperityD.prospered
5.Einsteinwasabletodescribehisbrilliantideaswithgreat______.
A.simpleB.simplifyC.simplicityD.simply
6.Althoughmostoftheroomsaresmall,thehallis______.
A.spaceB.spacingC.spaciousD.spaced
7.Thetailortookhis______beforemakingthesuit.
A.measurementsB.measuresC.immeasurablyD.measurable
8.Hemadeafew______remarks,introducingthespeakertotheaudience.
A.prepareB.preparatoryC.preparatio