综英答案.docx

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综英答案

综英答案

Unit1

IV.               

1.      Thousandsofpeoplediedoftheterroristattack,whileMayblumsurviveditbyanarrowescape.

2.      Thetremendoussoundofthecollapsefrightenedtheheavysetmanandtookawayhisremainingcourageandstrength.

II.

1.      scoffed;2.dilemma;3.collapsed;4.pandemonium;5.reassuring;6.rumble;7.glancingat;8.meetupwith.

 

III.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

1.Chrisbecamemoreandmorepanicky(panic),asthedayoftheexaminationdrewnear.

2.Thespacecraftdescends/descended(descent)throughtheatmosphereataspeedof17,000mph.

3.Goodteacherstrytomaketheirlessonsmoreenjoyable(enjoy)byusingvariedactivities.

4.Foryearstheywerelivingwiththeirsuitcasespackedinconstantexpectation(expect)ofbeinggivenpermissiontoleavethecountry.

5.Therewasalotofpublicdebateaboutthemorality(moral)oftheinvasion.

6.Imanagedtogethimtolendmethemoney,butIhadtouseallmypowersofpersuasion(persuade).

7.Hisdesiretomakehissonapianistwassostrong(strength)thathespentnearlyallhissavingstobuyhimapiano.

8.Afterabreakyoushouldfeelenergetic(energy)andconfidentenoughtotackleanotherassignment.

翻译

1.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,thefilmabouttheancientbattlegivestheaudiencetheillusionofbeingonthebattlefieldthemselves.

2.Thatancientcitywasdevastatedbythefire,butfortunatelythestonetabletsurvived.

3.Thevideotapeandthestorybythewomanfilledthemwithsympathyforthechildwhohadbecomeanorphanintheearthquake.

4.Inthatearthquake,weheardmanystoriesofteacherswhohadrefusedtoleavetheirstudentsbehindandlaiddowntheirlives

5.TheconstructionoftheYuYuanGardenbeganin1558,butitwasnotcompleteduntil1578becausebuildingwentoffandonforlackofmoney.

6.In1980,whenImetupwithher,shehadjustreturnedfromabroadwithamaster’sdegree

7.ItwasmyfirstvisittoNewYork,butImanagedtofindmywaytothelittlefirm.

8.Itishardtomakeittothetopinthemovieindustry,butasadirectorXieJindidit.

 

1.Dictation

Withhopeoffindingmoresurvivors/ofTurkey’sdevastatingearthquake/nowallbutgone,/theTurkishauthoritiesareturningtheirattention/tocaringforthosewhohavesurvived.

Afull-scalereliefeffort/intheareahitbytheearthquake/isfinallybeginningafterdaysofconfusion./Turkishandforeignvolunteers/havebeenjoinedbysoldiersandthepolice,/andheavyequipment/sentbynearbycitiesandbyprivatecompanies/hasbeenmovedtoalmosteveryvictimizedtown.

TheMinisterofHousingestimatedthat/60,000buildingshadbeeneitherdestroyed/orseriouslydamagedinthequake./Itishopedthat/withinafewdays,/manyofthehomeless/willbemoved/outofthefieldsandtents/wheretheywerenowliving./42countriesand38internationalorganizations/havesentaidtoTurkey./TheWorldBankhadsent$200million/forhousingconstruction.

 

2.Cloze

LifeinDarwin(inthefarnorthofAustralia)hadalwaysbeenfreeandeasy.FromMaytoOctober,theweatherwasthebest.Touristsarrivedinlargenumbersfromthesouthto

(1)escapethewintercold.

However,on24December1974,thelocaltelevisionandradiostationswarned

(2)of/aboutacyclone,whichtheweathermenhad(3)named/calledTracy,movingrapidlynearerDarwin.Attwominutesbeforemidnight,theradiogaveoutashortmessage.Thereseemed(4)little/nodoubtthatCycloneTracywasmovingtowardsDarwin.Withinminutespeoplewererunningscreamingintothedarkstreets.Tallofficebuildingsandhotels(5)felltotheground.Carsparkedinthestreetswereblown(6)overandoveruntileverybitofmetalwasbent.AtDarwin’srailway(7)station,trainswerethrownintotheair(8)asiftheyweretoys.Therailsweretornupfromthe(9)groundandbentintodifferentshapes.Allthe(10)timethecyclonewasmoaningandroaring.

WhenCycloneTracyfinally(11)leftDarwin,therewasastrangesilencethroughoutthecity.Everyonewaited,(12)expectingthestormtoturnroundandcomebacktomake(13)surethatallthebuildingswereknockedtotheground.

Thecitywassobadlyhitthatitwasdecidedtobringinbulldozerstoknock(14)downwhateverwasleftstanding.Theonlythingtodowasstartfromthebeginningand(15)rebuildthewholecity.

Unit2

IV.   

1.Womenarelesscapableofresistingthetemptationthetemptationoffashionthanmen.

2.makefriendswithdifferentpeopleinordertofindanewidentityforyourself.

 

II.

1.delay; 2.Feverishly; 3.façade; 4.confronted; 5.premise; 6.dreaded; 7.automatically; 8.awaiting.

 

III.Wordderivation

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

1.Shehasgotthisobsessive(obsess)fearoflosingcontrol,soshenevershowsheremotions.

2.Peopleunderalotofstressatworkwilloftenexperiencemoodiness(mood),irritabilityandalossofconfidence.

3.Theywantedatolerable(tolerate)existence—morefood,bettershelter,andpeace.

4.Intheend,thecompanyanditsinvestorscametoamutuallybeneficial(benefit)arrangement.

5.Workingwiththementallyhandicappedcanbeasatisfying(satisfy)andrewardingexperience.

6.Frogscansearchforfoodunderwater,hidden(hide)frombirdsofprey.

7.WhenIaskedheraboutwhereshewantedthemeetingtobeheld,shedidn’texpressanyparticularpreference(prefer).

8.Thecommitteehasmadefourspecificcriticisms(critical)ofthegovernment’stransportationpolicy.

翻译

1.Manyvainyoungpeopleareobsessedwithfancycarsdespitethefactthattheyarenotyetrichenoughtoaffordthem.

2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后,他们的婚姻终于破裂了。

(affair,fallapart)

Theirmarriagefinallyfellapartwhenhisaffairwithanotherwomanwasfoundoutbyhiswife.

 

3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感,在农村住了三年,放弃了生活上的许多享受。

(inspiration,denyoneselfsomething)

Forartisticinspiration,theartistlivedinthecountryforthreeyears,wherehedeniedhimselfmanycomfortsoflife.

 

4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行,因为这要取决于会不会下雨。

(excursion,atthemercyof)

  I’mnotsureifwecanhavetheexcursiontoChongmingIslandtomorrow.Itisatthemercyoftheweather.

 

5.他早年到日本学医,回国后却改变了主意,一辈子从事文学创作。

(pursue)

  WhenhewasyounghewenttoJapantolearnmedicine,butafterhereturnedtoChinahechangedhismindandpursuedacareerasawriterallhislife.

 

6.她最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了,这使她父母感到非常丢脸。

(takeupwith,disgrace)

She’stakenupwithamanoldenoughtobeherfather,whichisadisgracetoherparents.

7.1978年以来,我国经济发展神速,相比之下,一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。

(witness,contrast)

Since1978,oureconomyhaswitnessedarapiddevelopment;incontrastthatofsomedevelopedcountrieshasdeclined.

9.Theearthquakeisolatedthiscityfromotherareas.I’mafraidtheirfoodsupplieswillnotholdoutthroughthewinter.

Unit3

1.ButIalsomadesomeefforttoadjustmyself.

2.…becauseIamsometimestooproudofmyself.

 

II.

1.wrappedup;2.fatal;3.fluent;4.hasundergone;5.stretchout;6.financed;7.consequences;8.neighbourhood.

 

III.Wordderivation

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

1.Theprincipalwouldbelessinsistent(insist)onkidswearingschooluniformsiftheschoolhadtopayforthem.

2.It’ssodepressing(depress)thewaynooneseemstocarewhat’shappeningtothiscountry.

3.Ireallymissmymother.Myonlyconsolation(console)isthathersufferingwasnotprolonged.

4.TheprogressiveChineseintellectualsintheearlydaysofthe20thcenturydrewmuchoftheirinspiration(inspire)fromtherevolutionaryideasfloodingoutofEuropeatthattime.

5.Threepeoplewerekilledinahead-oncollision(collide)betweenabusandacar.

6.Muchprogresshasbeenmadeinthediagnosis(diagnostic)ofgeneticdisease.

7.Thensuddenly,despitealltheirassurance(assure)theybroketheagreementandsignedadealwitharivalcompany.

8.Aheavyconcentrationofthedrugmayproducedizzinessorevenunconsciousness(unconscious).

II.

 

1.那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时,这位“超女”才到达。

(showup)

Translation:

Thefanswaitedanxiouslyintherainfortwohoursbeforethe“supergirl”finallyshowedup.

 

2.他们恋爱八年,经历了种种苦难,才终成良缘。

(gothrough)

Translation:

Theyhavebeeninloveforeightyears,andtheywentthroughmanyagoniesbeforetheyfinallygotmarried.

 

3.Iwasupsetbythelossofmywallet,butIcouldonlyconsolemyself—itcoiuldhavebeenworse.WhatifIhadlostmypassportattheairport?

 

4.Givenhisageandinexperience/Giventhathewasyoungandinexperienced,hisperformanceinhisfirstmoviewasexcellent.

 

5.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务,因为公司业务不容拖延。

(authorize)

Translation:

Everytimeheleftonbusiness,themanagerwouldauthorizehisassistanttoactforhim,asthebusinessofthecompanycouldn’twait.

 

6.Thepooroldmandidnothavemuchtoeatbuthekepthealthybecausehebelievedinthebenefitofdoingexercise.

 

7.Ofalltheancientcivilizations,onlythatofChinahasenduredthroughtheagesandisstillfullofvitality.

 

8.和许多其他作家一样,这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个永恒的主题,他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。

(focus,setapart)

Translation:

Likemanyotherwriters,thisyoungwriterfocusesontheeternalthemeoflove.WhatsetshimapartfromothersishiskeenobservationsofrurallifeinChina.

dictation

LovemeansthatIknowthepersonIlove./I’mawareofthemanysidesoftheotherperson/—notjustthebeautifulside/butalsothelimitations./Ihaveanawareness/oftheother’sfeelingsandthoughts./Icanseetheotherpersononadeeperlevel.

LovemeansthatIcareaboutthewelfare/ofthepersonIlove./IfIcareaboutyou,/I’mconcernedabouty

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