高中英语外研版必修三教师用书Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries.docx
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高中英语外研版必修三教师用书Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
【美文导读】
MoreLoveforThem
IwillneverforgetmyexperienceinAfrica.WhenIcameintotheorphanage(孤儿院),thechildrenhadbigsmilesontheirfaces,butbehindthesmilesIcouldseethehurtintheireyes.
Theytoldmeoftheirdreamsforthefuture,buttheirfuturelookeddimfromtheirpresentsituation.BeforeIcamehereIimaginedanorphanagewithlovelybeds,adininghall,andaplaygroundwherethechildrencouldenjoythemselves.Buttherealitywasfarfrommyimagination.Theorphanageonlyhadfourrooms.Theselittleboysandgirlspiledintothesamebedsintherooms.Andtheroomswereverysmallandtheydidn'tevenhaverealdoors.Theywereshabbilydressed(衣衫褴褛)andtheirfingerswereasthinassticks.ItwashardtoimaginethatsomethingwecouldonlyseeonTVathomereallyhappenedinthisorphanage.
Italkedtoavolunteerwhowascookingforthechildren.Whenshetalkedoftheterriblesituationofthesechildren,Isawtearsinhereyes.Seeingthis,Ifeltstronglysomethingneededtobedone.Ishouldn'tsitat
myhomeintheUnitedStatesandavoidallofthehurtthatwentonintheworld.Thesechildrenfacednotonlypoorlivingconditions,butalack(缺乏)ofhealthcareandeducationaswell.Volunteerswereimportanttothem.
Infact,therearemanychildrenwhoaresufferingalot.Atleast,theyneedateacherthatcanteachthembasicknowledge,andanursethatcanprovidethemwithbasichealthcare.Butevenvolunteerslikeme,whohavenothingreallyspecifictooffer,areagreathelp.Sometimesthesechildrenjustneedsomeonetotalkto.Theyneedtobuildconfidenceandlearntosupportthemselveswhentheygrowup.Themostimportantthingisthattheyneedlove.Dearfriends,pleasegiveahelpinghandtothem.Everychildshouldenjoytheblueskyjustasyoudo.
【诱思导学】
1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries?
2.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestproblemofdevelopingcountries,hunger,poverty,educationordisease?
What'sthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?
【答案】 略
PeriodⅠ
Previewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
复习和学习一些国家的名称,激发学生的背景知识,引导学生的思路,为学习下面内容做准备。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
请同学们认真观察下面三幅地图,然后回答问题。
Map1
Map2
Map3
1.Listsomeofdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesreferredtointhemaps.
2.Canyoufigureoutthegenerallocationofthetwodifferentkindsofcountries,developedonesanddevelopingones?
3.Doyouknowthegeneraldifferencesbetweendevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries?
●教学流程设计
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Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P12的文章,完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)
TheHumanDevelopmentReport
TheHuman
Development
Indexmeasures
★lifeexpectancy
★education
★1.
Development
2.
★reduce3.andhunger
★makesurethatallchildrenhave4.uptotheageof11
★5.AIDSandotherdiseases
★improvethe6.ofpoorpeople
★encourage7.countriestohelpothers
Successful
examples
★China8.lifeexpectancyby13years
★Waterismostly9.todrinkinEasternEurope
Conclusion
★More10.isneeded
【答案】 1.ine 2.Goals 3.poverty 4.education 5.fight 6.environment 7.developed 8.increased9.safe 10.effort
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P12的ReadingandVocabulary部分,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案
1.Fromthetext,thecountriesthatgivethemostmoneytothedevelopingcountriesarethefollowingEXCEPT.
A.Norway B.Sweden C.theU.S.
2.Fromthepassageweknowthat147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepoverty.
A.onlyin2015
B.by2015orearlier
C.in2015orlater
3.TheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasuresacountry'sachievementinthreeways:
.
A.lifeexpectancy,educationandenvironment
B.ine,lifeexpectancyandeducation
C.lifeexpectancy,environmentandine
4.ThefactthatwearekillingalotofchickensbecauseofthebirdfluagreeswiththeDevelopmentGoalof.
A.improvingtheenvironmentofpoorpeople
B.reducingpovertyandhunger
C.fightingAIDSandotherdiseases
5.Thechallengesofdevelopmentarestillgreat.Oneexampleisthat.
A.morethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool
B.waterisnowmostlysafetodrinkinEasternEurope
C.about400millionAfricansorSouthAsiansarehungryeveryday
【答案】 1-5 CBBCC
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
educate;develop;measure;index;expectancy;ine;makeprogress;position;poverty;makegreaterefforts
OneofthemostimportantsectionsoftheHumanDevelopmentReportistheHumanDevelopment1.,which2.acountry'sachievementsinthreeways:
life3.,educationand4..TheUKisinthethirteenth5.,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.
Thisreportgivesexamplesofsuccessfuldevelopment.Forexample,inthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutof6..However,thechallengesarestillgreat.Althoughmostofthechildrenin7.countriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeing8..Thereportshowsthatweare9.butthatweneedto10..
【答案】 1.Index 2.measures 3.expectancy 4.ine 5.position 6.poverty 7.developing 8.educated 9.makingprogress 10.makegreaterefforts
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1.hunger A.theprocessofgraduallybeingbigger,betterorstronger
2.ineB.somethingthatyouhopetoachieveinthefuture
3.povertyC.placewheresb./sth.is
4.developmentD.themoneythatyouearnfromyourwork
5.measureE.toteachachildataschool,college,oruniversity
6.goalF.lackoffood,especiallyforalongperiodoftime,thatcancauseillnessordeath
7.positionG.tofindthesize,length,oramountofsomething,usingstandardunits
8.educateH.thesituationorexperienceofbeingpoor
9.figureI.anumberfrom0to10,writtenasasignratherthanaword
【答案】 1.F 2.D 3.H 4.A 5.G 6.B 7.C 8.E
9.I
Ⅱ.短语填空
upto;atthetopof;make(great)efforts;makeprogress;makesure
1.Whenyouleave,youtakeyourkeys.
2.Aslogasyouworkhard,youwill.
3.I'mafraidTimjustisn'tthejob.
4.Theboytoclimbthetreeandputthelittlebirdbackintoitsnest.
5.Theflatisthebuilding.
【答案】 1.makesure 2.makeprogress 3.upto
4.madegreatefforts 5.atthetopof
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.
人类发展报告就出自这个协议。
2.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.
挪威高居榜首,而美国名列第7。
3.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.排名最后的10个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。
4.Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,soitisrightthattheyshoulddoso.
这三个国家都在世界上最富有的五个国家之中,所以他们这样做是应该的。
PeriodⅡ
Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语,并能运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文,并通过课文更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
●教学地位
通过阅读报告学习词汇,在此基础上对报告提供的内容进行对比和分析,作出判断,培养学生归纳数据、分析数据和利用数据发表观点的能力。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
全班讨论,组织学生根据短文题目TheHumanDevelopmentReport想象文章对于humandevelopment将会在哪些方面进行汇报,学生可以说一个词,也可以说很长的句子,如:
S1:
food,S2:
clothes,S3:
whethertheyarehungry,S4:
improvelife,S5:
Arepeoplethepoororrich?
S6:
Canpeoplegotoschool?
S7:
pollution...通过学生提出和回答的问题导入本节课。
●教学流程设计
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1.measurevt.测量,计量;评估n.尺寸;措施
WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?
(教材P12)人类发展指数是测量什么的?
Theymeasuredthelengthofthegarden.
他们测量了花园的长度。
①bemeasuredby/in...用……来计算/衡量
②make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸订做……
takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(干某事)
InAmericadistanceismeasuredbymiles.
在美国,距离是以英里计算的。
Theshirtthathemadetomyownmeasurefitsmewell.他按照我的尺寸做的衬衫很合我身。
Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.
你们应采取有效措施来改善我们的工作环境。
【提示】
(1)measure表示“措施”之意时,常用其复数形式measures。
(2)measure表示“量;有……长(宽、高等)”时,是不及物动词,后跟量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态;作定语时要用现在分词。
完成句子
①为了做一套新衣服她给那个顾客量了尺寸。
Sheforanewsuit.
②政府已经采取措施帮助大学生就业。
Thegovernmenthastohelpcollegegraduatestofindjobs.
③成功并不总是用财富衡量的。
Successisnotalways.
【答案】 ①measuredthecustomer ②takenmeasures
③measuredbywealth
单句改错
④Anearthquakemeasured9.0struckthenortheastcoastofJapanonMarch11,2011.
.
【答案】 measured改为measuring
2.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.(教材P12)挪威高居榜首,而美国名列第7。
本句while在此意为“而,却”,为并列连词,表对比,具有轻微转折的含义。
MotherisbusycookingwhileFatheriswatchingTVafterwork.下班后,妈妈忙于做饭而爸爸在看电视。
while作连词的其他用法:
①while意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句时,从句中的动词是延续性动词。
②while意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.当讨论还在进行时,乔治走了进来。
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortings.尽管我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。
【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)Atschool,somestudentsareactivesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.
A.while B.although
C.soD.as
【解析】 考查连词。
句意:
在学校,有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆,但他们能成为好朋友。
while在此作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
【答案】 A
翻译句子
①我喜欢弹钢琴,而我弟弟喜欢踢足球。
【答案】 Ilikeplayingthepiano,whilemybrotherenjoysplayingfootball.
单项填空
②Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
A.sothat B.although
C.whileD.asif
【解析】 句意:
当客人们快要吃完饭的时候玛丽煮了咖啡。
sothat引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句;although引导让步状语从句;asif引导方式状语从句,均不符合句意。
由句意可知应选while,意为“当……的时候”。
【答案】 C
3.positionn.位置;职位,工作;状况,形势
TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.(教材P12)英国排在第十三位,而中国则排在名单的中间。
Thehousehasaverygoodposition.
这所房子处于一个很好的位置。
ina...position处于……的地位/处境
in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置
takeupaposition占据位置
holda...position担任……职务
Heisinadifficultposition.他处境困难。
Thechairsarealloutofposition.
椅子全都放得不是地方。
Hissisterholdsanimportantpositioninabank.
他姐姐在一家银行里担任要职。
①Jamestookthemagazineoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.
A.room B.area
C.field D.position
【解析】 句意:
詹姆斯从小桌上取走杂志,腾出空来放电视机。
makeroomfor...意为“为……腾出空间”;make与其他三项构不成固定搭配,含义上也讲