动词ing的用法归纳小结.docx

动词ing的用法归纳小结.docx

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动词ing的用法归纳小结

动词ing的用法归纳小结2012.6

1.WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.（）

2.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.（）

3.Eatingvegetablesisagoodhabit.（）

4.Ilikesinginganddancing.（）

5.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.（）

6.Thebookisinteresting.（）

7.Whathesaidwassurprising.（）

一．作主语：

1.doing或doingsth短语作主语,表示抽象或泛指的动作。

指一件事，谓语动词用单数，doing…anddoing…两件事谓语动词用复数。

1）._______（read）aloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.|2）.______（see）isbelieving.

3）._______（lose）hernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.

2.固定句型中doing…作主语常常后置，用it作形式主语。

1）It’snouse/notanyuse/uselessdoingsth…

It’snogood/notanygooddoingsth….____________________

2）It’s（no）fundoingsth…________________________________

It’snopleasuredoingsth…

It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.

3）It’sawasteoftimedoingsth…____________________________

4）It’s（well）worth/worthwhiledoingsth…______________________

5）It’shardly/scarcelyworthdoingsth…________________________

6）There’smuchpoint（in）doingsth…___________________________

7）There’snopoint/nosense（in）doingsth…_____________________

8）There’snodoingsth…_______________________________

There’snoknowingwhathecando.___________________________

（区别It’simpossibletodosth….There’snoneed/notimetodosth.

二．作宾语（及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语）

1.有很多及物动词固定跟doing…作宾语（8句口诀，36个词要熟记）

考虑，建议，盼原谅；承认，推迟，要理解

避免，错过，反复练；否认，完成，就欣赏

禁止，想象，才冒险；不禁，介意，准逃避

无法忍受，不喜欢，想要，提到，就坚持

consider,/advise.suggest,recommend/lookforwardto/excuse/forgive

pardon

admit,acknowledge/delay（推迟）,putoff/understand

avoid/miss/keep,keepon/practice

deny（否认）/finish/enjoy,appreciate

forbid（禁止）/imagine/risk

can’thelp（不禁）/mind/allow,permit/escape

can’tstand（无法忍受）/dislike

feellike/mention/insiston

2.人+want/need/requiretodosth…（人/物deservedoingsth应得…

物+want/need/requiredoingsth…

tobedonesth…

Iwant/need/require____________（have）arest.

Myhairwants/needs/requires___________（cut）

Thewindowneeds____________（clean）.

Yourtrousersneed____________（wash）

3.固定词组及句型结构中的doing…

waste/spend…时间、金钱…onsth/（in）doingsth_________________

havedifficulty/trouble/ahardtime（in）doingsth_________________

haveagoodtime/fun（in）doingsth____________________________

losenotime（in）doingsth_____________________________

beoccupiedindoingsth______________________________

bebusydoingsth_________________________

4.几组易混淆的搭配区别：

regretdoingsth_____________

regrettodosth_____________

forgetdoingsth_____________

forgettodosth_____________

rememberdoingsth__________

remembertodosth__________

stopdoingsth_______________

stoptodosth_______________

meandoingsth_____________

meantodosth_____________

trydoingsth____________

trytodosth_____________

beusedtodoingsth_______

beusedtodosth__________

usedtodosth___________

goondoingsth____________

goontodosth____________

can’thelpdoing___________

can’thelptodosth________

considerdoingsth

considertodosth

但是

（1）like/love/prefer/hate/begin/start/continue/intend等+do/todosth基本没什么意义上的差别。

（2）特别注意：

allow/permit/advise/forbid+doingsth

allow/permit/advise/forbidsb+todosth

sbbeallowed/permitted/advised/forbidden+todosth

（3）regretdoingsth=regrethavingdonesth后悔做过…

forget/rememberdoingsth=forget/rememberhavingdonesth

忘了/记得做过…

forget/rememberbeingdone=forget/rememberhavingbeendone

忘了/记得被做过…

5．下列固定词组中的to是介词,习惯上跟名词或doing…作宾语（45

lookforwardto盼望着

lookupto尊敬,敬仰

liveupto不辜负/达到/符合

turnto（sb）向谁求助/转向

preferdoingtodoing比起…更

leadto导致

referto参考/指的是/提到/涉及

stickto坚持（=insiston）

theapproachto…的方法

theguideto…的指南

belongto…属于

getdownto开始认真做…

addto增加/把…加入（加上）

addupto总计达

compare…to…把…比作

putanendto结束

payattentionto注意

inadditionto除…之外（还有）

applyto适合（某人/做某事）

applytosb（swh）forsth向...申

adaptto适应/适合

adjustto调整/调节（适应）

attendto照顾/处理/注意

contributeto贡献/捐助/有助于/导致/投稿

makeacontributionto为…做贡

objectto（beagainst）反对

appealto呼吁/对…人有吸引

attachimportance/significancet

theaccessto…的方法/通路

give（have/get）accessto…给/获得…的机会

owe…to…把…归功于

subscribe…to…同意/赞成/订购

beopposedto反对

bedevotedto致力于/献身于/深

devote…to…把…贡献给

be/getusedtodoing习惯于做…

be/getaccustomedto习惯于做…

beadmittedto/into考上/被录取

berelatedto与…有关

beaddictedto沉迷于…

belinkedto与…有联系

besentencedto被判刑

beexposedto被暴露在…之下

befamiliarto为（人）所熟悉

beequalto等于/胜任（beupto）

6.being+过去分词“被……”作主语/宾语

“被表扬,被感谢,被帮助,被爱,被理解,被相信,被信任,被记得,被关心,被尊敬,被鼓励,被钦佩…”“被批评,被惩罚,被责怪,被打扰,被麻烦,被欺骗…”

Beingpaised/______________/_____________/__________________/

____________/______________/_____________/__________________/

____________/______________/_____________issomethingcomfort.

Wealllikebeingpraised/________________/________________（）

Ilookforwardtobeingadmittedto/intomydreamuniversity（）

Therobberscan’tescape_______________________.（）

Beingcriticized（被批评）/________________/___________________/

________________/____________________/____________________/

isanunhappything.

7.固定词组be+过去分词+介词，大多数过去分词已弱化为形容词，如果是作主语/宾语，要相应改成being+过去分词+介词….+….

beinterestedin/belostin（陶醉在/沉浸在…）/beburiedin埋头在…里

bedevotedto献身于/深爱…beexposedto暴露在…接触…等等

Beinginterestedinplayingbasketballisahappything.

______________________________isahappything.

_____________sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

8.being+名词/形容词/介词短语...“当（作为）…/是…./在…”作主语/宾

Beingateachermakesmeveryhappy.

__________________makesmeproud.

__________________inNo.1MiddleSchoolmakesmeproud.

_________________canmakeonefeelsick.

_________________canmakemefeelcomfortable.

（课文中）However,hedoesn’tcareabout____________________.

9.doing/doingsth的复合结构--------one’sdoing/one’sdoingsth

‘某人的…”作主语/宾语。

one’s----my/our/your/his/her/their/its.

或者是名词所有格Lily’s/Lucy’s/Maria’s/Tom’s/myteacher’s/hisfather’s,one’sdoing作宾语时one’s可以改成宾格形式即me/us/you/him/her/them/itdoing…

Yourcomingmakesmeveryexcited.你的到来使我非常激动.

Iamcontentwithyourcoming/youcoming.我很满意你的到来。

Hishelpingmemademesucceed.______________________________

三．作定语.（单个doing作前置定语,doing词组作后置定语）

1.doing/doingsth作定语表示正在进行的动作/状态

aflyingbutterfly/abutterflyflyinginthesky

adancinggirl/agirldancingintheroom

asleepingboy/aboysleepingintheclassroom

aboyweighing60kilos/awatermeloncontainingvitamin

flowerssmellingsweet/foodsmellingdelicious

thecomingweek/theapproachingexam

theremainingdays/timesomethingburninginthekitchen

2.doing/doingsth作定语表示作用或功能.asleepingbag

areadingroom/asittingroom/adinningroom/ahidingplace

awalkingstick/aswimmingpool/awashingmachine

3.doing/doingsth作定语表示所修饰的名词或代词的特征,性质。

amovingfilm/aninterestingstory/anexcitingevening

atiringday/journey/apieceofastonishingnews/asurprisingresult

aboringpersonsomethingfrightening/somethingboring

achallengingjobvisitinghours（探视时间）

这一类的doing通常是情感类的词：

moving令人感动的/frightening

令人害怕的/satisfying令人满意的/astonishing,surprising,amazing令人惊讶的//puzzling令人困惑的/confusing令人混淆的/shocking

令人震惊的/pleasing令人愉快的/disappointing令人失望的/pleasing令人愉快的/depressing令人沮丧的/encouraging令人鼓舞的

/discouraging令人泄气的/tiring令人疲劳的

boring无聊的/amusing好笑的/interesting有趣的/exciting激动人心的/inspiring鼓舞人心的/promising前途无量的/很有出息的（22个）

（注意：

这一类的词往往有它们相对应的-ed的形式，很多都已弱化成形容词，--ed形式大多修饰人，--ing形式大多修饰物,当然也可修饰人------如apromisingstudent（）

acharmingman（）

aninspiringleader（）

Iwaspuzzledbythepuzzlingquestion.（）

四．作表语.（连系动词+表语）

is/was/seem/look/sound/feel…+doing/doingsth….表达爱好,工作,希望,愿望或者形容主语的性质,特征时。

Myhobbyisplayingbasketball./Myhopeismeetingyouagain.

Hisjobislookingafteranimals./Seeingisbelieving.

Thesituationhereseemsencouraging./Thenewsisastonishing.

五．作宾补

1.一感二听五让五看，发现一个smell就抓住（catch）

feel,hear/listento,have/leave/get/set/keep,see/watch/lookat/notice/

observe,find/smell/catch+sb/sth+doingsth--------sb/sth作宾语，

doingsth作宾补

Don’tleavethewaterrunning./Don’tgetthefireburning.

Icaughthim________intheexam./Canyousmellanything_______?

I’msosorrytohavekeptyou__________forsolong.

Heheardsomeone_________forhelp.

Thewordsfromthelittlegirlseteveryonepresent____________.

基础练习，判断下列的doing/doingsth作什么句子成分:

主/宾/表/定/宾补

1）…findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoalsincethen.（）

2）Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.（）

3）Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.

4）YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.（）

5）However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.（）

6）Usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.（）

7）Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.（）

8）Theactingwassoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.（/）

9）awalkingstick（）/thefollowingjokes（）/actingfamilies（）

hischarmingcharater（）

10）Whatissointerestingabouthim?

（）

11）Organicfarmers,therefore,oftenpreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.

12）Spendingmoneyonhimorleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.

13）Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.（）

14）Theyaresohungrythatthelittletramptriesboilingoneofhisleathershoes

（）fordinner.

15）DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingthe

areaofthefields.（）

16）Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoeasifitwerethefinest（）steak.

17）DrYuanawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethat

couldf