外研社高中英语选修七Module 4 备课参考.docx
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外研社高中英语选修七Module4备课参考
Module4
单元目标
1.正确使用一些比较现在与过去的句型。
2.学会时间状语从句和省略句
3.把握时间状语从句中的两个方面,一是时态;二是个别引导词的语序问题。
Unit1
要点精讲
1.rhythm(rhythmic)
dancetotherhythmofthemusic
eg.
Hecan’tplayinrhythm.
2.improvisation(improvise)improviseonmusic/speech
eg.
Hehastoimproviseonthespeechasitisoutofhisexpectation.
3.approach
eg.Shetookthewrong~indealingswiththem.
eg.Theschooldecidedtoadoptanew~tothisproblem.
4.emerge
eg.AmonsterissaidtoemergefromtheLochNess.
eg.Newevidenceemergedduringtheinvestigation.
eg.Itemergedthatthecompanywillbesold.=Itisclearthatthecompanywillbesold.
5.arise(arose;arisen)
eg.Anewcrisisarose.
eg.Hesufferedalotfromtheinjuriesarisingoutof/fromroadaccident.
6.harmony(harmonious)
bein~with;singin~
7.virtue
eg.Heisamanofhighvirtue.
8.tight
eg.OthermusiciansrecordfourCDsaswellaskeepingtoatightscheduleofconcerts.
9.otherwise(引导并列句的表选择关系的连词:
or;orelse;either…or…)
10.refreshing(refreshed)eg.Hefeltrefreshedafterdrinkingsomerefreshingspringwater.
11.sidebysideeg.Theysatonthedesk,sidebyside.
12.beboredwith(betiredof/befedupwith)
13.beindecline走下坡路;衰退
decline(v):
refuseimpolitely
eg.Thelocaltourismseemstobeindecline.
eg.Theydeclinedmyinvitation.Theydeclinedtocommentonthematter.
14.takeadvantageof(haveanadvantageoversb)
eg.Wetookfulladvantageoflocalclimate.
eg.Hetookadvantageofmyweakness.
15.ratherthan
(1)“ratherthan”表示否定
eg.Itisyouratherthanmewhoaretoblame.eg.It’sgreenratherthanblue.
(2)“ratherthan”表示正确程度,翻译成“与其…不如…”eg.Heisanactorratherthanasinger.
(3)“ratherthan”表示主观优先选择,翻译成“宁可…也不…”常出现于”woulddo…ratherthando…”;“prefertodo…ratherthando…”
对比“otherthan”:
翻译成“除了…之外”
eg.ManypeoplethinkthereisnothingotherthaniceandsnowintheAntarctic.
eg.NooneotherthanJohnwasthere.Weweregivennothingotherthanafewcoins.
eg.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.(全国四级,99)
16.stayinorder(outoforder)
17.tryout试用;试验;测试
eg.Theyaretryingoutanewactorforthefilm.他们正在为这部电影试用新演员。
18.beblessedwith
eg.Sheisblessedwithastricttrainingatanearlyage,whichenableshertohaveanadvantageoverotherplayers.
令人艳羡的是,她从小就接受严格训练,这使得她比其他选手有优势。
19.comeout(书籍/唱片等)出版发行;发芽;开花
20.farfromsth;farfromdoingsth;farfrom+adjective;farfrom+clause
eg.It’sfarfromclearwhatheintendstodo.他想做什么一点也不清楚。
eg.Newtechnology,farfromdestroyingtheworld,makesourworldbetter.
新技术远非破坏世界,而思使世界更好。
21.bedevotedto(devote…to…)注意“to”是介词!
!
!
eg.Parentsaredevotedtotheirchildren.Heisdevotedtohiscareer.(Hedevoteshimselftohiscareer.)
eg.IcanonlydevoteonehourtomyEnglisheveryday.
22.begfor
23.make/leaveanimpressiononsb
24.thedifferencebetweenAandB(bedifferentfrom;differfrom)
eg.Thatcustomsdifferfromcountrytocountryaskstravelerstopaymoreattentiontothedifferencebetweendifferentplaces.
25.makeupanexcuse/story捏造/编造;makeupforlosttime弥补…;makeupwithsb和好
26.acombination/mixtureof
27.nolonger;not…anylonger;nomore;not…anymore
28.accordingto
29.consistof不用于被动语态和进行时(bemadeupof)
30.providesbwithsth/providesthforsb;supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb;offersthtosb/offersbsth
31.budgetfordoingsth
32.besupposedtoeg.Whenyougivesomeoneapresent,whateveritis,thereissupposedtobesomethinginsideit.
33.approveof
34.beenthusiasticabout
35.beshortfor(forshort;beshortof)
36.theotherday
37.invain:
withoutsuccess
eg.Theytriedinvaintoworkouttheproblem.他们极力想解决这一问题但白费功夫。
eg.Allhiseffortstomakeupwithhiswifewereinvain.他为和妻子和解而做出的努力都白费了。
(vain)自负的;自视过高的eg.Heistoovaintoprepareforthecomingexam.
38.beamazedat
39.getdowntosth/doingstheg.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.eg.It’shightimeIgotdowntoworkingonmyessay.
典型例题
【例1】AlthoughthePresidentisverybusywithhiswork,hestill________alotoftimetohisfamily.
A.devotesB.spends
C.offersD.provides
【答案】A
【解析】devote...to...奉献,符合题意。
spend花费;offer提供;provide提供。
【例2】Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.
A.otherthanB.betterthan
C.ratherthanD.morethan
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
大多数人认为核科学的发展应该有益于人类,而不是伤害人类。
otherthan除了;betterthan好于;ratherthan而不是;morethan不仅仅。
针对训练
1.Wehadtorelyonourownintelligencetocreate________andbalancewiththeenvironmentduringdevelopment.
A.importanceB.agreement
C.effectD.harmony
2.—Haveyou________somenewideas?
—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeinto
C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
3.Weshouldbeawarethatdifficultiesmight______fromsuchasituation.
A.ariseB.awake
C.causeD.arouse
4.________Shanghai,IwenttoBeijingforholiday.WhichisWRONG?
A.BesidesB.Aswell
C.AswellasD.Inadditionto
5.—Sorry,Mr.White,Itookyourumbrellabymistake.
—________.
A.That'srightB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.You'rewelcomeD.Neverthinkaboutit
Unit2
要点精讲
1.MCDarkStarremembersthefirsttimeheheardarapsinger.
2.ThemomentIheardit,Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.
IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.
ThefirsttimeIheardthebandwasataclubinShanghai.
ItwasthefirsttimeI’dheardthiskindofmusic.
ThelasttimeIsawhimwasatamusicstore.
Bythetimehewas14,hewasabletoplaytheguitarandpiano.
Thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic,musiciansrecordedthebackingtracks…
3.Finally,IwaswalkingwithmymotherthroughashoppingmallwhenIhearditagainonthemallsoundsystem.
“when”在此不是引导时间状语从句,而是并列句,翻译成“突然…”,“这时候…”这类句型有:
“sbwasdoingsthwhen……”“sbwasgoingtodosthwhen……”“sbwasabouttodosthwhen……”“sbhadjustdonesthwhen……”
“sbwasreadytodosthwhen……”“Hardlyhadsbdonesthwhen……”“sbwasonthepointofdoingsthwhen……”
此外要注意,此类句型中“when”引导的部分必须用点动词作谓语,不可用延续性动词,例如:
eg.Iwasjustgoingoutwhenitstartedtorain.(right)
eg.Iwasjustgoingoutwhenitrained.(wrong)
4.Inmycase,whenI’mtryingtogetanessaywrittenordosomerevision,Ilistentosomemusic.
动词的使役式:
havesthdone;getsthdone
我刚刚把作业做完电灯就灭了。
(用使役式)
eg.Ihadjustgotmyhomeworkdonewhenthelightwentoff.
对比:
getsb/sthtodo;havesbdo:
“让某人/某物做什么”“劝说/说服某人/某物做什么”
eg.Nomatterwhathedid,hecouldn’tgettheenginetostart.
eg.Youmustgethertosignthispaper.
“inmycase”:
和“case”相关的短语:
eg.Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
eg.Innocaseshouldyougiveup.
eg.Call119incaseoffire.
5.TheDJsatblockpartiesinthe1970splayedalotofsoulmusicandtheynoticedthatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksinthesongsbecausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto.
“preferAtoB”;“prefertodoAratherthanB”;“preferdoingAtodoingB”;“prefertodo”
6.HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,especiallyinadistrictcalledtheBronx.
“especially”可以后接名词,介词短语,或从句:
eg.Teenagersarefondoffancyclothes,especiallythegirls.
eg.IloveRome,especiallyinspring.
e.gMotherfoundithardtomakeendsmeet,especiallywhenfatherwasoutofjob.
7.我们刚实施这一方法就发现有问题,因为这远非我们当初预料的那样。
(farfrom)
Hardlyhadwecarriedouttheapproachwhenwefoundsomethingwrong,asitwasfarfromwhatwehadexpected.
8.那是我第一次来中国,但我一到那里,我就对她的美丽惊叹不已。
(beamazedat)
ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadbeentoChina,butthemomentIarrivedthere,Iwasamazedatherbeauty.
9.令人艳羡的是,他拥有一位忠贞不渝全心全意的妻子。
Heisblessedwithawifewhoisdevotedtohim.
10.我刚刚准备好出发他就打来电话说旅行取消了。
(用同位语从句)
Iwasjustreadytosetoffwhenhegavemeacallthatthetripwascanceled.
11.我要到6点钟才能回家,而那时候其他人早就走了。
(用定语从句)
Iwasnotabletogohomeuntil6o’clock,bywhichtimetheothershadgoneforalongtime.
12.AskSstodiscusstheimportantanddifficultlanguagepoints.
(1)Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsistedofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging.早期的蓝调歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三遍才换的歌词。
consistof无被动态,类似用法的词组还有:
belongto,takeplace,happen,cometrue,comeout,breakout,etc.
13.…,butHercandotherDJsmadethemlongerbyusingtworecordsontwoturntables,sidebyside.
sidebyside肩并肩,相互扶持
Eg①Twochildrenarewalkingsidebyside.
②Westandsidebysidewithyouinthiscompetition.
类似的短语还有:
neckandneck“并驾齐驱地headtohead交头接耳地
14.Theyexperimentwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches.他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法。
experimentwith…用……做实验
EgTheyareexperimentingwithnewmethodsofteaching.
experiment的其他用法:
make/do/carryout/perform/tryanexperimenton/upon/in/with做实验(试验),对……做实验(试验)
byexperiment通过实验
EgTheyfindoutwhatfoodsthebabylikesbyexperiment.
approachv&n
(Teachercanpresentsomesentencesinordertoreviewthemeaningofapproach.
①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustleave.(vi来临)
②Asyouapproachthetownthefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.(vt走近)
③Hisworkisapproachingperfection.(vt近似,接近)
④Didheapproachyouaboutlendinghimsomemoney?
(vt找……商量)
⑤Heapproachedthedifficultywithgreatthought.(vt着手)
⑥Ourapproachdroveawaythewildanimals.(n走近)
⑦Alltheapproachestothetownwereblocked.(n通路)
⑧Thatprofessor’snewapproachtolanguageteachingwasconsideredbetterthananyoneelse’s.(n方法,手段)
典型例题
【例1】Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.
A.approachesB.means
C