上海高中新世纪课本分级词汇及句型.docx
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上海高中新世纪课本分级词汇及句型
新世纪教材Book1
n.
task;tip;location;relationship;aspect;improvement;detail;prediction;sight;slum;skyscraper;scene
impact;link;rule;connection;comment;means;pastime;concern;resource;metropolis;item;process;occasion;influence;benefit
trend;fascination;masterpiece;oversight（疏忽）;sympathy;treasure;justice
Adj.
outstanding;financial;common;positive;major;pleasing
various;grateful;orderly;casual;lively;guilty;amused;nationwide;efficient
business-minded;household;endless;universal;user-friendly
Adv.
traditionally;especially;actively
exactly;attentively;rarely;highly
partly
v.
regard;master;complete;observe;express;describe;regard;propose;order
involve;gain;indicate;admire;insist;force;remove;measure;renew;track;cover;expand;affect;revise;spare;expect;function
owe;ruin;vary;range;present;fascinate;advance;simplify;demonstrate
phrase
growup;
takeup;
onone’sown;
belongto;
turndown;
bodylanguage;
facialexpression;
paycloseattentionto;
showup;
leadto;
busyschedule;
relyon;
inaway;
turnup;
peopleofallages;
kindof;
makeupone’smind;
carryout;
pointout;
focuson;
resultin;
dozensof
workout;
takeaninterestin;
searchfor;
inreturn;
stickto;
reachout;
besureto;
beconnectedwith;
keep…company;
tell…apart;
getoverdifficulty;
shortlyafter;
taketurns;
knockinto;
otherthan;
comeintobeing;
givewayto;
speakhighlyof;
asharpcontrast;
setout;
withinone’sreach;
inverygoodcondition;
feelcloseto;
strugglewith;
insearchof;
culturalpattern;
typicalexample;
upto;
laythefoundationfor
fromallwalksoflife;
can’thelpbutdo;
launchinto;
ontherighttrack;
withoutregardto;
roundoff…with…;
towerover;
turnoveranewleaf;
atanystage;
guardagainst;
may/mightaswelldo;
letout;
outofthequestion;
foodforthought;
bringnewlifeto;
drawnear;
make…comealive;
paceoflife;
changeforthebetter;
gothrough;
springup;
keepitsheart;
timecapsule;
pushforward
句型
星级
课文原句
语言特点
Atfirst,hetriedtoturndownthisjob,sayingthathewasnotreallyapainter,butasculptor.
✧现在分词作伴随状语。
✧Not…but…不是…而是…
Whateverthemethod,doitassoonaspossible.
Whatever引导让步状语从句。
Cartoons,assuchameans,werethusborn.
插入语。
Jimworksinadarkroom,aroomthatisspeciallyequippedfordevelopingfilm.
同位语结构中套用that引导的限制性定语从句。
Butwhatifthepersonstopswhateverheisdoingandlooksbackorsmilesatyou?
Whatif表示“如果…将会怎么样？
”
Thesearepositivecues,indicatingyoucankeeptalkingandstartaconversation!
现在分词作定语。
Getreadytosaygood-byetotheold,hellotothenew!
祈使句。
NewYork,wheretheworld-famoustwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenterwereoncelocated,isknownasacityofskyscrapers.
Where引导非限制性定语从句。
Thedaysaregonewhenhorse-drawncarriageswereacommonsightinthestreet.
When引导割裂式的定语从句。
Thesecondhalfofthe20thcenturysawgreatchangesinthecity.
Saw表示“发生”
Bytheendof1946,technologyhadadvancedsogreatlyastomaketheelectroniccomputerapartoflife.
So…asto…表示“如此…以至于…”
Therearealwaystwosidestoathing,though.
Though放句末，表示“然而”
新世纪教材Book2
n.
Site;advantage;feature;gender;race;disability;signal;content;expert;means;demand;talent;figure;
Instruction;instant;structure;warning;expectation;posture;fluency;contact;track;exception;image;landscape;emotion;section;standard;bonus;concept;lifetime;reputation;empire
Attempt;shortcut;recipe;input;output;cure-all;lack;display;obstacle;interpretation;loyalty;boredom;ban;heroism;creature;unity;potential;limitation
Adj.
Limited;confident;strict;digital;unique;alive;chief;respectful;good-looking;stressful;informative;
Time-saving;spectacular;permanent;countless;surrounding;appropriate;handicapped;helpless;disrespectful;passionate;particular;cozy;complicated
Available;courteous;pointless;marvelous;competitive;career-oriented;lifelike;inevitable;unconscious;miserable;eye-catching;prime;sensational;heartfelt;tremendous;well-educated;profit-oriented
Adv.
Carefully;generally
Naturally;fairly;wildly;constantly;instantly;gradually;effectively;fiercely;unfortunately
Similarly;rightly;particularly;dramatically
v.
Determine;exist;avoid;create;treat;complain;form;reduce;announce;admit;argue
Stage;state;occupy;replace;contact;honor;judge;conduct;quit;leap;recall;award;refuse;protest
Rate;explore;extend;imply;expose;offend;handle;cultivate;arouse;interpret;locate;overuse;witness;eliminate;flourish;applaud
phrase
payfor;
touristdestination;
feelproudof;
indoubt;
makeaneffortto…;
haveapositiveeffecton;
makeuseof;
ina…manner;
turnup;
bereadyto;
makealiving;
meettheneedof;
getstraightA’s;
takepridein;
catchone’seye;
electronicmedia;
commonpractice;
tendto;
upperclass;
withoutextracost;
beforcedto;
competewith
onschedule;
marinelife;
withinarm’sreach;
beawareof;
speedby;
comeintoview;
bird’seyeview;
inalldirections;
touristbureau;
bewellreceived;
senseofbeingrespected;
putemphasison;
preferredterms;
insiston;
changewiththetimes;
becalledin;
atveryshortnotice;
wideawake;
approveof;
riskone’slifeto;
aimat;
burstintotears;
wildwithjoy;
towerover;
rankhighonthelistof;
havemoretodowith…than…;
beobligedto;
day-to-daylife;
asto;
begreetedwith;
ataloss;
weepforjoy;
letthechanceslipthroughone’sfingers;
bigname;
onbehalfof;
awalkingmiracleofphysicalendurance;
bragabout;
nothingbut;
awiderangeof;
betemptedto;
lightup;
becrammedwith;
havetheworldatone’sfingertips;
tonamejustafew
句型
星级
课文原句
语言特点
Whatasceneitwasatthetop!
What引导的感叹句。
Itwasjustlikelookingatapostcard,exceptthatwewerereallypartofthepicture.
介词except后可加that-从句，表示“除了…”。
inthat因为
Animmediatechangeofattitudeiscalledfor.
被动句
However,thefactthathehadamarvelousmemoryalonedidnotmakehimagreatconductor.
That引导的同位语从句。
Itwashisenergy,strictattitudetowardsperformance,andloyaltytothecomposer’sintentionthatmadehimoutstanding.
强调句。
Itiscommonpracticethatthefrontpagecarriesanindextohelpthereaderquicklylocatecertainsectionsofthepaper.
Itiscommonpracticethat表示“……是常见的做法”，it是形主。
Won’titbegreattohavetheworldatyourfingertips?
反问句，表示肯定的概念。
Throughtheunderwaterviewingtunnel,youseemtoenterthemysteriousdeepocean,surroundedbycountlesssharksandrays（鳐鱼）ofcover30species,allswimmingwithinarm’sreach.
✧过去分词作伴随状语；
✧现在分词作定语成分。
There’snofeelingquitelikeseeingSydneyfromthetopoftheHarbourBridge.
“没有什么感觉比得上……”
Somethingtoodifficultisuseless,whilespendingtimeonsomethingtooeasywillbepointless.
While作并列连词，表示对比，“然而”。
Yawning,programmestudying,chattinginverylowvoicesordozing,tomentiontheworst,arewarnings.
tomentiontheworst是插入语，“最糟糕的是”。
Asfortheaudience,thereisabsolutelynoneedforyoutoworryaboutyourfavoritestars,whoarebraggingaboutperformingthestuntsonTVtalkshows.
✧thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没必要做某事。
✧Who引导非限制性定语从句。
Perhapsitshouldalsobepointedoutthatpolite,patient,smilingvisitorswillmostoftenbegreetedsimilarly,nomatterwhichcountrytheyarein.
✧It是形式主语，指代后文that从句。
✧Nomatterwhich引导让步状语从句。
Associetychanges,sodoesourlanguage.
（Just）as…,so…“正如…，…也一样”。
AlotofteachersofEnglishtrytohelpfightlearners’worriesbysayingthattheroadtosuccessfulcommunicationisclearlysignposted---practice,practiceandpractice.
修辞手法----反复。
Youcanneverlaytoomuchemphasisontheimportanceof“input”forlanguagelearning.
否定句和too结合使用，该句型表示“再…也不过分”。
Suchinformationcanandshouldleadtosomechangeinthecontent,humourandstyleofwhatyoustillhavetosay.
Canandshould表示语气上的递进，“能够并且必须”。
新世纪教材Book3
n.
goal;athlete;quality;determination;trade;tourism;honesty
immigrant;variety;substance;recreation;resource;species;threat;forestry;labor;reward;slogan;celebrity;background
ingredient;element;controversy;miracle;discipline;scale;thrill;breakthrough;grief;overfishing;pollutant;efficiency;penalty
Adj.
powerful;deadly;harmful;vast;illegal
creative;global;fast-growing;negative;tough;frightening;separate;brand-new;understandable;sports-loving;automatic;independent;
Ethnic;time-honored;worthwhile;odd;typical;world-renowned;momentary;unequalled;culture-conscious
Adv.
heavily;finally;surely;really;highly;easily
Completely;openly;simply;eventually;indeed
Moderately;stubbornly;practically;partially;desperately
v.
celebrate;cancel;select;encourage;destroy;obey;deliver
Settle;consume;claim;contain;challenge;recommend;obtain;impress;link;double-check
Expand;originate;establish;socialize;stimulate;engage;risk;survive;resist;amaze;demonstrate;represent;circulate;disturb;quote;recover;identify;spoil;enforce
phrase
alongwith;
thinkseriousabout;
becomparedto;
setup;
lookforwardto;
trusteachother;
oneafteranother;
becrazyabout;
showoff;
forfun;
vacationspot;
takeup;
breakout;
takeadvantageof;
becloselyrelatedto;
becomposedof;
runacross
awidevarietyof;
physicalwell-being;
rushthrough;
actas;
bekeenon;
taketimeto;
bynomeans;
onone’sside;
begfor;
bebroughttoanend;
willpower;
standfor;
continuouseffort;
forreasonsknowntoall;
investheav
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