牛津6B知识点.docx

牛津6B知识点.docx

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牛津6B知识点

牛津6B知识点

Module1Unit1Fire

词汇：

cookedmeat熟肉somemore再来一点wood-wooden木制的StoneAgePeople石器时代人们millionsofyearsago百万年前onearth在世界上hot-heat热量inthecave在山洞里throw...into把...扔进thefiredanger火险

beindanger处于危险中danger-dangerousfire-safety消防安全

save拯救-safe（形）-safely（副）-safety（名）care-careful小心的

careless粗心的lookafter=takecareof照看post-poster海报

playwithmatches玩火柴whatelse=whatotherthings其它的什么事

withoutdoing不用做某事runoutof从...跑出

firerules消防规则packyourschoolbag整理书包

take..from从..带走camp-fire营火fight-fought-fought战斗drop-dropped-droppedthrow-threw-throwntake-took-takenstill仍然extreme最大的cigarette香烟helicopter直升飞机

句子：

1.Ittastesnice.Howdoesittaste?

2.Doyouknowwhocookedfoodfirst?

3.Shecookswithcharcoal.

4.Shelikesgasbetterthanelectricity.=

Sheprefersgastoelectricity.比起电，她更喜欢煤气。

5.Firemenfoughtfirefor10hours.

Howlongdidfiremenfightfire?

消防员花多长时间灭火？

6.Wemustbecareful.

7.Don’tcookwithoutanadult.没有大人时不要做饭。

8.Whatmustyoudowhenyouhearthefirebell?

当你听到警铃时你必须做什么？

9.Don’tsmoke=Nosmoking.

10.taste、smell、feel、sound、look是感官动词+形容词eg.lookhappy

Unit2Air

单词：

breathe呼吸survive生存string线object物体happen发生parachute降落伞handkerchief手帕corner角落close-closedadj.关着的dirty脏的-cleandust灰尘burn燃烧cry哭smile笑district地区gentle-gentlyad.温柔地however然而pollutev.-pollutionn.污染

Flyer11号飞行物

词组:

keepusalive让我们活着（keep+adj）tie..to把..系在needsth.todo需要某物做..ahot-airballoon热气球liftup抬起hurt-hurt-hurt疼powerstation发电站thesmokefromtraffic车辆的烟no=notany没有

attheconstructionsite在建筑工地airpollution空气污染

hitheavily重重地撞击inNorthPoint在北角inDiomandBay在钻石湾watchsb.dosth.观看某人做..wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做..

on17December1999thefirstflight第一次飞行

句子:

1.What’sthematter?

=What’swrongwithyou?

你怎么了

2.Airhasnosmellandtaste.

3.Airiseverywherearoundus.我们周围a都是空气

4.Theairpollutioncomesfromthesmokefromthetraffic.

Wheredoestheairpollutioncomefrom?

5.Therewerenoaeroplanes.=Thereweren’tanyaeroplanes.

6.Shewantstosleep.=Shewouldliketosleep.

7.Itwasthefirstplanetofly.

8.-Itflewat48kmperhour.它以48千米每小时的速度飞行

-Howfastdiditfly?

9.-Itflewfor12seconds.它飞了12秒.

-Howlongdiditfly?

10.Theparachuteisclosed.那个降落伞是闭合的。

Unit3Water

单词:

waterfall瀑布pump水泵welln.井adv.好地tap水龙头bath浴缸again再,又break-broke-broken弄坏seaweedun.海草sincerely真诚地sir/madam先生/女士wide宽–narrow窄pipe管子reservoir水库litre升finally最后special特殊的through穿过（内部）across（表面）通过

词组:

atriptothebeach去沙滩的一次旅行goforaswim去游泳havearest休息gobacktoschool回到学校adrinkofwater一些水plasticbagsbrokenbottles坏瓶子twocansofcoke2罐可乐putoutfires灭火

growvegetables种蔬菜washthedishes洗盘子haveshowers淋浴first-next-then-finallytwolitresofwater2升水

otherplaces其它地方blow…to把…吹到

usesth.todo=usesth.fordoing使用…做

句子:

1.-Weusewatertowashclothes.我们使用水来洗衣服

-Howdoyouusewater?

2.Itgoesthroughpipestoourhomes.它通过管子到我们家

3.Thewatermakesclouds.Thewindblowsthecloudstotheland.

4.-Watercomesfromthesea.

-Wheredoesthewatercomefrom?

Unit4TheEarth

单词:

remember记得forget忘记stream小溪river河流forest森林twinkle闪烁wonder惊奇、想知道-wonderful精彩的bright明亮的hide-hid-hidden藏wink闪烁、眨眼skin皮肤、毛皮insect昆虫

词组:

thisphotographoftheEarth这张地球的照片byfax通过传真

sendsth.tosb.给某人发送某物asif好像lookupinadictionary查字典

cutdowntheforests砍伐森林livethere住在那kill…for杀…当做stopdoingsth.停止做某事welldone干的好

句子：

1.Onastarrynight,thestarstwinkle.在一个布满星星的夜晚，星星在闪烁

2.MustIgoout?

-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.

3.--Heknowsalotabouttheearth.

--Howmuchdoesheknowabouttheearth?

4.Whichishigher?

Ahilloramountain?

5.Peoplemuststopdoingthis.人们必须停止这样做。

（RepeatthepassageonP24）

Moreoralpractice

anythingelse其它的事情closeto靠近hope希望

beabletodosth.能做某事either也（用于否定句句末）

Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.没有水我们不能生存。

TheSpaceMuseumisaveryinterestingplace.

太空博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方。

learn…about学习关于…

Module2RelationshipsUnit1Relatives

单词：

relationship亲戚关系relative亲属cousin堂（兄弟姐妹）daughter女儿grandson孙子nephew侄子niece侄女dead死了present/gift礼物

husband丈夫wife妻子parents父母亲

词组：

familytree全家福getsth.fromsb.从某人那得到tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某人某物

doapuzzle摆拼图playfootballwithher和她踢足球

句子：

1.--Wealwayssay‘HappyBirthday’.-Whatdoyoualwayssay?

2.--Ihadasummerholiday.一般疑问句-Didyouhaveasummerholiday?

3.Yourunclelooksyoungerthanmine.你的叔叔看起来比我叔叔年轻。

4.-Whatdoyouusuallydowithyouraunt?

-Ialwaystellheraboutschool.

5.Idoapuzzle.（否定句）Idon’tdoapuzzle.

Unit2

单词：

snack小吃hardworking勤劳的solve解决sum算数题、全部

help-helpful有帮助的use-useful有用的BotanicalGardens植物园

词组：

helpotherpeople帮助其他人atplaytime在业余时间

callyouonthephone给你打电话promisetodosth.许诺做…

keepone’spromise许诺tellalie说谎bekind/friendlyto对…友好share…with和…分享findout找出asksb.todosth.让某人做…ask…about问…关于keep…clean保持..干净pickupthelitter捡起垃圾

putthelitterintoalitterbin把垃圾放进垃圾桶

lookaftertheenvironment照看环境helpsb.（to）dosth.=helpsb.withsth.

帮助某人做某事IhelpBen（to）learnEnglish.=IhelpBenwithEnglish.

another再一个（三者/以上）；（两者中）one…theother一个…另一个

other+名词复数=others其他的

句子：

1.--Heishardworking.--Howishe?

他怎么样？

2.Ihaven’tbeenthereyet.肯定句Ihavealreadybeenthere.

3.What/Howaboutdoing?

……怎么样eg.Whataboutswimming?

4.AFriendoftheEarthissomeonewholooksaftertheenvironment.

地球的朋友就是照看环境的人。

5.IwanttobeFriendsoftheEarth.

6.Theyliketobetogether.他们喜欢在一起。

7.HaveyoubeentotheBotanicalGardensyet?

-No,Ihaven’t.

你去过植物园吗？

8.Theenvironmentisallthethingsaroundus.环境就是我们周围的一切。

Unit3

单词：

badminton羽毛球departmentstore百货商店shoppingmall购物中心temple庙宇buddha佛uptown住宅区activity活动

词组：

allright好的collectshells收集贝壳atweekends在周末

inSandyBay在沙湾SeaviewTown海景镇makesandcastles堆沙堡

oneofyourrelatives你的一个亲戚（oneof+名词复数，谓语动词用单数）

eg.Oneofyourfriendsistall.

cycle骑车-cyclingaphotographofmyfamilyandme一张我家人和我的照片

farawayfrom=notnear离…远

（人做主语）spend钱/时间onsth=spent钱/时间indoing

Ispent4yuanonthebook.=Ispent4yuaninbuyingthebook.我买书花了4元。

（人做主语）payfor…为…付款pay-paid–paid

（物做主语）cost-cost-costThebookcostme4yuan.

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.IttakesmeanhourtowatchTV.我花一小时看电视。

句子：

1.--Wherehaveyoubeen?

你去过哪？

-I’vebeentoSeaviewTown.我去过海景镇。

（划线提问）

2.Bringphotographstoclass.把照片带到班级

3.It’sfarawayfromWoodBay.=Itisn’tnearWoodBay.

Moreoralpractice

animportantday重要的一天hear-heard-heard听见hearabout听说

haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩的开心

eg.Theyenjoythemselves.他们玩的很开心。

表示某人自己的词叫反身代词：

myself我自己yourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves他们自己great好极了

somethingspecial一些特殊的东西DragonBoatFestival端午节

Areyoucomingwithme?

你要和我一起来吗

Let’sbegoodfriendsoftheEarth.让我们成为地球的朋友

Module3Unit1Myneighbourhood

neighbour邻居-neighbourhood住宅区secretary秘书businessman商人businesswoman女商人woman-womenWomen’sDay妇女节if如果,是否clerk职员alorrydriver卡车司机shopassistant售货员

sellsth.tosb.卖给某人某物project课题interview采访finishwork结束工作（finishdoing完成某事）finish结束,完成startwork开始工作

helpmakeGardenCityasafeplacetoomanyhours太多时间

toomuchtime太多时间job可数work不可数

句子:

1.Whatjobdoyouwanttodo?

=Whatdoyouwanttobe?

你想做什么?

2.I’dliketobeanurse.（I’d=Iwould）我想当护士

3.-IwouldliketobeateacherbecauseIlikechildren.

–Whywouldyouliketobeateacher?

4.Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?

（请求帮助）

M3Unit2Pleasevisitourschool

choir合唱团aninformationboard一个信息板visit-visitor参观者programme节目parents父母亲enter-entrance入口ontheOpenDay在接待日那天talkabout讨论talkto/with对..说staffroom教工休息室

10:

45aquartertoeleven/tenforty-fiveinvite邀请-invitation请柬

invitesb.tosp.邀请..去..coveredplayground室内操场willnot=won’t

havetodosth.不得不做...goupstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼

onthegroundfloor在一楼（英式）onthefirstfloor在一楼（美）delay延迟

anEnglishclub一个英语俱乐部first-next-then-afterthat-finally

句子:

1.NextSaturdaywillbetheOpenDay.

2.OpenDayisadaywhenparentsvisittheschool.接待日就是家长来学校参观的那天

3.Theparentsarrivedlate,sotheprogrammewasdelayed.

父母们来晚了,因此节目被推迟了.

4.-They’lllookattheprojectsat2:

50.-Whenwilltheylookattheprojects?

Unit3Ontheway

onthewayto在去...的路上（here,there,home是副词,前面无to）

near=closeto离..近far（away）from离..远almost差不多

about大约quite十分,相当morethan=over超过,多于travel（ling）旅行hawker小贩church（es）教堂secondaryschool中学kindergarten幼儿园primaryschool小学airport机场restaurant饭店

atweekends=onSaturdaysandSundays在周末make+adj使...makeushappy使我们高兴getto=arriveat/in=reach到达

in/onabus=bybus=takeabus乘公交车

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费时间做...

spend+钱/时间onspend+钱/时间（in）doing（人做主语）

cost（物做主语）payfor...给...付款

句子:

1.Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoschool.

=Ispendtwentyminutesingettingtoschool.我花了20分钟到学校

--Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

2.Helivesquitefarawayfromhere.他住的离这相当远

3.--Hewalkstoschool.=Hegoestoschoolonfoot.

--Howdoeshegotoschool?

他怎么去学校?

4.（when引导时间状语从句‘主将从现’当...时候）

IamgoingtoswimwhenIamfreetomorrow.我明天有空将去游泳

Heseesanofficewhenheiswalkingtoschool.

当他走去学校时,他看见一个办公室.

Unit4Rulesaroundus

break/followtherules违反/遵守规则kitchen厨房tidy整洁的havealook看看

walkonthegrass在草上走plentyofgrass许多草（grassun.）onthepavement在人行道上putupyourhand举手puton穿上keepittidy保持整洁runacross=cross穿过throwrubbish仍垃圾throw-threw-thrownswitch/turnon打开switchoff关上walkquickly快点走quickly=fastsingloudlyatnight

在晚上大声唱inschool在学校speakChinese说汉语overthere在那边

句子:

1.Itmeans‘Don’teatordrink’.

Whatdoesitmean?

它是什么意思?

2.Don’tfish.=Nofishing.=Youmustn’tfish.禁止钓鱼

3.MustIturnleft?

-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.

Mod