河南省洛阳市届高三第三次统一考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河南省洛阳市届高三第三次统一考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省洛阳市届高三第三次统一考试英语试题Word版含答案

洛阳市2014——2015学年高中三年级第三次统一考试

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。

3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4．结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5．听力不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给学校作参考。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1.Whathasthemanboughtforhiswife?

A.Tennisshoes.B.Someclothes.C.Notingyet

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Acomputer.B.Acamera.C.ATV.

3.Howmuchwilltheshirtcostattheendoftheseason?

A.120dollars.B.100dollars.C.60dollars.

4.Howsooncanthemanreturnhispurchase?

A.WithinIweekafterpurchase.

B.Widen2week.afterpurchase.

C.Within1monthafterpurchase.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havehiswatchrepaired.B.Getarefund.C.Meetthemanager.

第二节

听下哪段对话或独白口每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从笼中所给的A,B尤三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小匆，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料．回答6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Arecorder.B.Awatch.C.A.camera

7.Whatdidthewomanwanttodowiththemachinetheotherday?

A.Playmovie..B.Recordsomething.C.Showsomepictures．

听第7段材料，回答第8-10题.

8.WhatistheToyolike?

A.Itischeaper.

B.Ithasgotabiggerspeaker

C.Ithasasmoothertone

9.Whichrecorderiseasiertocarry?

A.TheSmith.B.TheToyoC.It’shardtosay.

I0.Whichonedoesthewowanttobuy?

A.TheToyoB.TheSmithC.Undecided.

听第8段材料，回答第11-13题.

11.Whichracketdoesthemanwant?

A.Theoneinthewoman/shand

B.Theonebehindthewoman

C.Theoneontherightofthewoman

12.Whatisspecialabouttheracket?

A.It’smuchheavierthanordinaryones

B.It’sbuiltforprofessionalplayers

C.It’sbuiltforhardcontinuousplay

13.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.608yuanB.680yuanC.800yuan

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThefirsttimeIhikedtothebottomofGrandCanyonNationalPark,IknewIwantedtobeaparkranger（管理员）.Now,asoneoftheparkrangersoftheNationalParkService,Iwillshowyouwhatparkrangersdo.

Interpretiveparkrangersteachpeopleaboutwhatmakeseachnationalparkspecialandwhatwecandototakecareofit.Weleadhikers,teachschoolfieldtrips,andworkatvisitorcenters.Protectiveparkrangersmakesurevisitorsfollowtheruleswhileexploringtheparks.Theycompletespeciallawenforcement（强制）trainingtodotheirjobs.Theymayalsorescuesickvisitors,andprovidemedicalcare.Theyallhavealreadyhadspecialtraining.Rangerswhoworkinsmallerparksmightdomanyofthesejobsatonce.

Parkrangerswearauniform.Theflathatprotectsusfromthehotsun,andhikingbootsallowustowalkrockytrails.TheNationalParkServicesymbolonthesleeveofouruniformshirthelpsvisitorsrecognizeussotheycanaskforassistance.

Beingaparkrangerrequiresalotofenergy.Wewalkseveralmilesandtalkwithhundredsofpeopleeachday.Nearly5millionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonNationalParkeveryyear;interpretiveparkrangersmustenjoyworkingwithpeopleandspeakinginfrontofgroups.Rangersmustalsobepreparedforanysituation.Recently,Ibrokeupatrafficjamcausedbyahugemaleelk（麋鹿）standingintheroad.Elkcanbecomedangerouswhentheygetscared,soIaskedvisitorstoparktheircarsandtakepicturesfromadistance.Believeitornot,Ialsohelpprotectpeoplefromsquirrels（松鼠）.Itisprohibitedtofeed,approachorscarewildanimalsinnationalparks.

Parkrangerjobsareverycompetitive,sohavingspecialtrainingisrequired.Manyparkrangersstartasvolunteersorseasonalemployeesandworktheirwayuptopermanentjobs.Weoftenworkatmanyparksduringourcareers.

21.Ifahikerfeelssickinthenationalpark,hewillgetmedicaltreatmentfrom_______.

A.othervisitorsB.parkmanagers

C.interpretiveparkrangersD.protectiveparkrangers

22.Accordingtothepassage,visitorsinnationalparkscan________.

A.givefoodtohungryanimalsB.getclosetoanimals

C.takepicturesofanimalsD.frightanimalsaway

23.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?

A.Peopleliketoexplorethenationalpark.

B.Funfactsaboutthenationalpark.

C.Whattouristsshoulddoinnationalparks.

D.Whatit’sliketobeanationalparkranger.

B

Thereisareasonwearetoldtocoverournoseswhenasneezeiscoming-topreventthespreadofgermsthatcarryair-bornediseases.Scientistshaveknownofgermsthattravelevenlongerdistancesthanjustwhatoursneezescancarry,sometimescarriedintheairbywinds.

Haveyounoticeddroplets（飞沫）thatformwhenyoucoughorsneeze?

Butveryrarelydowenoticetheinvisiblecloudofgasthatformstocarrytheinfectious（传染的）dropletsovergreaterdistances,andsometimesaddingfiveto200timesthenormaldistances!

InthepastresearchersatMIT（MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology）haveassumedthatlargerdropletsflyfartherthansmalleronesbecausetheyhavemoremomentum（动力）duetotheirspeed.Itturnsoutthatthetrackofeachdropletistotallyunconnectedtothosearoundit.Theinteractionofthedropletsmakesgasclouds.

Thedistancethatthegermstravelisalsoafunctionoftheairconditions.Scientistsarenowstartingtofocusonhowliquidblewoutwithasneezeandcough,tobetterunderstandepidemic（流行的）diseasesthatcouldoccurinpopulations.

Thisknowledgecertainlycallsforchangingtheairfrequentlytoreducethechangeofair-bornegermsbeingtransmittedamongpeopleinclosedatmospheresinplacessuchashospitals,closedoffices,insideanaircraftandevenclassrooms!

24.Whydoweneedtocoverourcoughorsneeze?

A.Toreducenoise.B.Toavoidspreadinggerms.

C.Becausewearetoldtodoso.D.Becausewearepolite.

25.Fromparagraph2,wecanknow________.

A.whatcausescoughorsneezeB.howgascloudsform

C.smallerdropletstravelfasterD.dropletsaretightlylinked

26.Nowthescientistsstarttoknowthespreadofepidemicdiseasesbystudyingthe________.

A.spreadofdropletsB.movementofpeople

C.kindsofdiseasesD.functionsofgerms

27.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheairinclassroomsshouldbeoften________.

A.circulatedB.driedC.testedD.damped

C

Isthewaytoadog’sheartthroughitsstomach?

NoonebelievesthismorethanKrisRotondaandDeniseFernandez.ThecouplebuilttheDoggyCookingNetworkandfoundedanonlinedatingwebsitenamedYouMustLoveDogsDatingsothatdog-lovingsinglescanconnectwithpotentialmates.

TheirDoggyCookingNetworkonavideowebsitecalledYouTubetapsisclosetothepopularityofcookingshowslike“ThePioneerWoman”and“BarefootContessa”toshowpetownershowtocookfresh,homemadefoodfortheirdogs.“Theideaissimple.Foodbringsfamiliestogether,”Fernandezsaid.“Onlytheownerswhoarereallydedicatedtotheirdogsarewillingtocookforthem.”

TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationhasreceivedreportsthatdogandcatfoodmadeabroadhavekilled1,000dogsandsickenedmorethan4,800petssince2007.Worriedpetownerscanfindeasyhome-maderecipesinRotondaandFernandez’scookingshows.Intheirvideos,theyusesimplefoodmaterialslikechicken,riceandeggs.Theymakeeverythingfromfrozenyogurtbarsandsweetbeanricetobirthdaycake.FernandezandRotondaarenotprofessionalchefs.Buttheydisplayquickandeasywaystopleaseapet’spalates（味觉）aftertestingthedishesontheirfourdogs.Thisisimportantforviewersastheylearnalottosavetimeandmoneyofpetcare.ViewersofDoggyCookingNetworkcookthefoodfortheirdogsandshowofftheirfinisheddishesduringthefour-minutecookingsegments（片段）.Theystartedtheirownshowsaboutthreemonthsago.ShowsarebeingpostedonceaweekonYouTube,buttheyhopetoexpandsoon.

28.KrisRotondaandDeniseFernandezfoundedDoggyCookingNetworkto________.

A.makedogownersbefriendsB.makethemselvesfamous

C.showwaystocookfordogsD.earnsomeextramoney

29.AccordingtoFernandez,whoiswillingtocookfordogs?

A.Delightedowners.B.Devotedowners.

C.Depressedowners.D.Responsibleowners.

30.Itismeaningfultocookfordogsineasyandquickwaysbecauseitcan_________.

A.pleasepets’palatesB.seewhatdogsliketoeat

C.reducetimespentondogsD.cookfreshfoodfordogs

31.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WouldYouCookaMealforYourDog

B.Let’sUploadCookingVideosonWeb

C.DogFoodProductsAreNoLongerSafe

D.PetOwnersMeetWithEachOther

D

Eachyearabout8.8milliontonsofplasticendsupintheworldoceans,accordingtoanewstudy.Ittrackedmarinedebris（海洋废弃物）fromitssource.That’stheequalamountoffivegrocerybagsfullofplasticwastesdroppedintotheoceansfromeachfootofcoastlinearoundtheworld,sopeopleshouldstoporreducedumpingwastesintotheoceans.Sosaysthestudy’sleadauthor,JennaJambeck,anenvironmentengineeringprofessorattheUniversityofGeorgia.

Atthecurrentrate,Jambeckprojects,by2025,thetotalaccumulatedplasticwastesintheoceanswillreacharound170milliontonsbasedonpopulationtrendsandcontinuedwastemanagementhandlingproblems.“Weneedtowakeupandseeourwaste,andweshouldn’tdothatwithoutanycontrol,”Jambecksaid.

Whileacertaindevelopingcountryisresponsiblefor2.4milliontonsofplasticwastesthatmakestheirwayintotheocean,nearly28percentoftheworldtotal,theUnitedStatescontributesjust77,000tons,whichislessthan1percent,accordingtothestudypublishedThursdayinascientificjournal.Thisismostlybecausedevelopedcountrieshavesystemstocollectplasticwastes,Jambecksaid.

Theamountofpl