主谓一致.docx

主谓一致.docx

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主谓一致

一、名词作主语的主谓一致

1．有些名词本身是复数概念，谓语动词用复数。

（1）Peoplearetalkingaboutthenews

（2）Cattlefeedongrass.

（3）Thepoliceareafteracheat.

（4）Allthegoodshavearrived.

2.集合名词作主语，若强调整体用单数，若表示组成整体的单个个体，用复数。

（1）Thepublicconsistsofyouandme.

（2）Thepublicarestronglyagainsttheprogramme.

类似的词有：

class,family,team,group,government,crowd,company,crew,public（equipment&furniture除外）

3.表示时间，长度，价值，金额，重量的名词作主语，用单数谓语动词。

（1）Twentyyearsisalongtime.

4.trousers,glasses,contents,clothes用复数谓语动词

Apairoftrousers/glasses+单数谓语动词

5．单复数同型的词，要根据实际意思来确定。

sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese

6.manya/each/every/either/neither/morethanone+名词单数，谓语动词用单数。

More+复数名词+thanone，谓语动词用复数。

（1）Manyastudenthasseenthefilm.

（2）Morethanonesoldierwaskilledinthebattle.

7.population作主语，取决于含义

Thepopulationofthatcountryisverylarge.

About40persentofthepopulationofthatcountryliveonfarms.

8.a/this/thatkind/sort/typeof+单复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

9．名词复数+ofthiskind作主语，谓语动词用复数。

二、代词作主语的主谓一致

1.当主语为somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everything,nothingsomething时，谓语动词用单数.

2.all作主语

（1）指人常用复数

Allarehere./Allweresilent

（2）单独指物，常用单数.

Allhasbeentried.

All+名词复数：

谓语动词用复数。

3．定语从句中的主谓一致

（1）HeisoneoftheteachersinourschoolwhoknowJapanese.

（2）HeistheonlyoneoftheteachersinourschoolwhoknowsJapanese.

4.onein/outof/of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

（1）oneoutofeverythirtystudentsisdroppedfromthecourseeachterm.

（2）oneinfourexamineesistobeaccepted.

（3）Oneofthebooksontheshelfwasmissing.

5.分数，百分数一律取决于of后的名词

三、并列结构作主语

1.由and连接的两个名词若共用一个冠词，表达的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念谓语动词用单数。

（1）Thesingeranddanceristoattendtheparty.

（2）Breadandbutterisherfavouritefood.

2.由and连接的两个或三个主语前如果有every，each，no，manya修饰，谓语动词用单数。

（1）Noboyandnogirllikesit.

（2）Everyman,womanandchildneedslove.

（3）Eachgirlandboywasgivenabook.

（4）Manyateacherandmanyastudentenjoysthebookverymuch.

3.oneandahalf+复数名词，a/an+单数名词andahalf作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

四、

1.就近一致

either…or…;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…;not…but…;or

疑问句也就近一致：

IsneitherhenorIright?

2.主语后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,accompaniedby,besides,but,including,aswellas,rahterthan,except,与前面的主语保持一致。

3．作非谓语动词，名词性从句句子主语，谓语动词用单数。

（1）Translatingthebookisnoteasy.

（2）Togetonwellwithhimishard.

（3）Whenandwheretoholdthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.

五、其他

1.alargeamountof单

largeamountsof复

alargequantityof+不可数名词，谓语动词单数；+名词复数，谓语动词复数。

largequantitiesof复

2.the+adj表示一类人，用复数；表一类抽象概念，用单数

（1）Theoldaretakengoodcareofhere.

（2）Thebeautifulgivespleasuretoall.美丽给所有人带来快乐。

3.thenumberof/anumberof

4.a/an+单数名词+ortwo，单数

Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.

oneortwo+名词复数，谓语动词用复数

一、单项选择

1.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent

2.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistant,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking

3.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.

A.wascalledB.iscalled

C.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled

4.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.

A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged

5.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexceptedB.exceptsC.expectedD.isexpecting

6.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereachedgreatlyifpeople______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded

7.–Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.

–_______.

A.NoramI.B.NeitherwouldI.

C.Samewithme.D.SodoI.

8.Ifrubber_______,itgivesoffaterriblesmell.

A.burnB.isburnedC.willburnD.burnt

9.Manyreportshurriedto______theaccidentafterthefamousactor’sdeathwascertain.

A.coverB.seeC.discoverD.write

10.Thelittlevillagewhichlies_______therailwayfor20milesis________thegreatmanwasborn.

A.off;whereB.at;whenC.to;howD.by;why

11.All_____havebeentriedbutunsuccessful.Wehavetofinishourwork______.

A.means;bythismeansB.means;inthismeans

C.meanses;bythismeansD.meanses;inthismeans

12.-_____wasTom______thismorning.

-Hewasangry.

A.What;likeB.How;likeC.How;/D.Which;like

13.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.

A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing

14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingout

C.carriedoutD.tocarryout

15.Whathesaidjustnow_______meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentionedB.informed

C.remainedD.memorized

16.-Doyouknowmytownatall?

-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.arecoming

17.–Where_____therecorder?

Ican’tseeitanywhere.

–I_____itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.

A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;put

C.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting;haveput

18.Ihaven’theardfromhim______.Whatdoyousupposehashappenedtohim?

A.untilrecentlyB.fromnowon

C.uptillnowD.upuntilthen

19.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,butluck____him.

A.wentwithB.wentagainstC.wentalongD.wentover

20.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthatnewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

二、语法小练兵

1.Eitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.

A.ishandingoutB.aretohandout

C.arehandingoutD.istohandout

2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplayingB.haveplayed

C.areplayingD.play

3.Myfamilyraisealotof_____,includingtwo_____.

A.cattles:

cowsB.cows;cattle

C.cattle:

cowsD.cow;cattle

4.Itisbad____tospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.

A.mannerB.mannersC.wayD.thing

5.Youshoulddomore______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour______.

A.exercise;exercisesB.exercises;exercise

C.exercises;exercisesD.exercise;exercise

6.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_______bytheirteacher.

A.arepraisedB.ispraisedC.praisedD.praising

7.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____notdecidedyet.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

8._____manytimes,heofferedtobeourguide.

A.NothavingbeenthereB.Notbeing

C.HavingnotbeenthereD.Beingnot

9.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.

A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.isknown

10.Aforkandknife_____onthetable.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

三、单词演练

1.TheweatherisSiberiaistypicalc______.

2.Kgisascientificgauge（标准）s______forKilogram.

3.Chinaiswell-knownforherfivethousandyearsofc_____.

4.Theroofofthisa_____templewouldcavein（塌陷）ifnotgivencarefulmaintenance（维护）.

5.Themanagercanhardlyg________hisowntemper,letalonemanageawholefactory.

6.Myneighborisafamous________（建筑师）.

7.Wetweatherisa_______（特征）ofhereinJanuaryandFebruary.

8.Iwillhaveanappointmentwiththebanker.thisWednesdayanddiscussthe_______（协议）.

9.Weusedthefifthtrickinthebooktofinishthe_______（项目）onschedule.

10.Theeffectofthemedicinewas_______（相反的）tothatintended.