学年高中英语 第四单元综合微评 新人教版必修5.docx

学年高中英语 第四单元综合微评 新人教版必修5.docx

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学年高中英语第四单元综合微评新人教版必修5

第四单元综合微评

满分：

120分　时间：

90分钟

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThebestreportersIknowarebright，persistent，honest，curiousandcourageous.Ifyouaskedthemtoexplaintheirsuccess，thisiswhattheymightsay：

Helen：

Agoodreporterisageneralist，abletodealwithanumberoftopicsandtalkwithavarietyofpeople.Heorshecanseetheunusual，theironic（讽刺的）intheeveryday.Shecanthinkthroughallthepossibilitiesandorganizealargeamountofinformationtofindtheimportantparts.

Jack：

Agoodreporterisquick.Onceheisassignedastory，hegoesafterit.Hemakesthecallsandkeepstryingifhedoesn'tmakecontact.Besides，agoodreporteriscurious.Heorshetakespleasureinthenew，andintheold，inthehistoryorpreviousexamplesthatgotuswhereweare.Heenjoysreadingandappreciatesthedetails.

Susan：

Agoodreporterispleasant.Simadoptsafriendlynaturewiththoseshemeets.Sheisagratefulguest，withabeliefinthebasicgoodnessofpeople.Sheconveystothoseshemeetsthatsheistolerantofthemandtheirideas，eventhoughshedoesn'tlikethemorwhattheystandfor.

Tom：

Agoodreporterishonest.Heseeksthetruthandactsindependently.Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodo，anddoesn'tdosomethinghepromisedtoavoid.Hereturnshiscalls，andhe'swillingtosayno.He'sobsessedwithaccuracyanddoublecheckshisfactswithcallbacks.Heseesbothsidestoeveryissue.

Richard：

AsJonFranklin，reporter，authorandteacher，said，“BackwhenIfirststarted，Ithoughtintelligencewasthemostimportantattributeareportercouldhave.Ihavesincechangedmymind.Youdohavetobeintelligent，butthebigthingiscourage.Couragetoopenyourmindandletthewholedamnedconfusingworldin.Couragetoalwaysbetheignorantone，onsomebodyelse'sturf.Couragetostandcorrected.Couragetotakecriticism.Couragetogrowwithyourexperiences.Couragetoacceptwhatyoudon'tunderstand.Mostofall，couragetoseewhatisthereandnotwhatyouwanttothinkisthere.”

1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．HowaReporterMakesGoodNews.

B．WhataReporterDoes.

C．Newspaper.

D．HowtoBeaGoodReporter.

2．Whothinksagoodreportershouldfindunusualnewsfromdailylife?

A．Helen.B．Jack.

C．Susan.D．Tom.

3．AccordingtoSusan，whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'tagreewithhim?

A．Sayingno.B．Beingpleasant.

C．Gettingangry.D．Walkingaway.

4．AsforRichard，whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoagoodreporter?

A．Honesty.B．Quickness.

C．Courage.D．Curiosity.

语篇解读：

本文讲述了一个好记者应具备的条件。

1．D　解析：

主旨大意题。

本文讲述的是作为一名好记者的条件，即如何成为一名好记者，故选D。

2．A　解析：

细节理解题，根据Helen所说的Heorshecanseetheunusual，theironic（讽刺的）intheeveryday.可知答案为A。

3．B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段Susan所说的话可知选B。

4．C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的thebigthingiscourage可知选C。

B

CleanerWanted

HereisajobinLanzaroteforanyonesuitable.Mrs.Smithislookingforapersontocleanherhomethreetimesaweek.Ifyouwantthisjob，youcanemailheratkerry@.

Salesperson（售货员）Wanted

Apositionhasopenedforaparttimeshopassistant.Theassistantisneededtoworkforaboutthreehourseverymorning，sixdaysaweekinafashionjewelleryshop.Youneedtobeabletospeakatleastonelanguage（EnglishorGerman）andSpanish.Pleaseemailjanet@.

ChefWanted

TheCuttySarkisseekinganewchef.Theapplicantmusthaveexperienceandbeabletostartworkingimmediately.Afulltimechefisrequiredtoworkabout37.6～45hoursperweek.

Ifyouareinterested，pleasecometoseeMarkorRebeccaattheCuttySarkpuborall650316301.

ASchoolStudentNeeded

MontanaVillasandPollsinPlayaBlancaisseekingaschoolstudenttoshowroomstotheircustomersinsummer.AnyapplicantmustbefluentinbothEnglishandSpanish.Theminimumageofthestudentissixteen，andtheworkdayarefromMondaytoSaturday.ThisistorunthroughJulyandAugust，andthefirstcoupleofweeksinSeptember.Toapplyforthisposition，emailinfo@.

ParttimePersonNeeded

TotsToTravelislookingforaparttimesalesperson.Theapplicantneedstobeconfidentinsalesandmoreimportantly，heorshemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithcomputers.Pleasecontactusviaemailatpenny@totstofrance.co.uk.

5．Alice，a17yearoldschoolgirl，shouldemail________forajobinasummervacation.

A．info@

B．penny@totstofrance.co.uk

C．kerry@

D．janet@

6．Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresworkexperience?

A．Theassistantinthefashionjewelleryshop.

B．ThechefintheCuttySark.

C．Theparttimesalesperson.

D．Theschoolstudentjob.

7．Apersonwhowantstoapplyforachefpositionisaskedto________.

A．beabletospeakGerman

B．worksixdaysaweek

C．beginworkingimmediately

D．contactMrs.Smithon650316301

8．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Theshopassistantshouldworkabout18hoursaweek.

B．Thechefisaskedtoworkatleast45hoursaweek.

C．Thecleanershouldbeaworkingmother.

D．Thesalespersons'positionsinthetwoadsarebothfulltime.

答案：

5.A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四个黑体的Toapplyforthisposition，emailinfo@.可知答案选A。

6．B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第三个黑体的Theapplicantmusthaveexperienceandbeabletostartworkingimmediately.可知答案选B。

7．C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第三个黑体的Theapplicantmusthaveexperienceandbeabletostartworkingimmediately.可知答案选C。

8．A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二部分的说明，每天上午工作大约3小时，每周工作6天，因此A项每周工作大约18小时最符合语境。

C

Ittakesawholearmyofpeopletoputoutoneofthebigdailynewspapers.Therearethreeseparatedepartmentsneededtomakeanewspaperoperatesmoothly：

editorial，mechanical，andbusiness.

Theeditorialdepartmentistheonemostpeoplethinkaboutfirst.Thatisthenewsgatheringpartofthenewspaper.Themostfamiliarjobinthisdepartmentisthatofthereporter—thepersonwhogetstheinformationforastoryandwritesit.Aphotographertakesthepicturestogowiththereporter'sstory.

Editorsarethedecisionmakers.Therearemanyeditorsatanewspapertodosuchjobsasassigningthestoriestoreporters，readingthestoriestomakesuretheyarecorrect，anddecidingwherethestoriesshouldappearinthepaper.Themostimportantstoriesgoonthefrontpage.Therearealsopictureeditorswhochoosewhichpictureswillappearinthepaper.Otherjobsintheeditorialdepartmentincludeartists，copyeditors，proofreaders，andcartoonists.

Thebiggestjobinthemechanicaldepartmentisprintingthepaper.Mostlargenewspapershavetheirownprintingpresses.Somesmallpaperssendtheirworktooutsideprintingshops.Afteranissue，oredition，isprinted，itisreadytobesoldor“circulated”tothepublic.

Thecirculationofthepaperisoneofthejobsofthebusinessdepartment.Thisdepartmentalsosellsadvertisingspace.Thisisveryimportantfornewspapers.Manypapersmakemoremoneysellingadvertisingspacethansellingnewspapers.Thebusinessdepartmentalsotakescareofnormalbusinessjobssuchaspayingthebillsandkeepingrecords.

9．Whatistrueabouttheeditorialdepartmentofanewspaper?

A．Inthisdepartment，themostfamiliarjobisthatoftheeditor.

B．Aphotographeroftengoesoutwithareportertocovernews.

C．Therearemorereportersthaneditorsintheeditorialdepartment.

D．Proofreadersworkintheeditorialdepartment.

10．WhichofthefollowingdoesaneditorNOTperformintheirdailywork?

A．Heasksreporterstocovernewsworthyevents.

B．Hereadsstoriestothereporterstomakesurethattheyarecorrect.

C．Heisthepersonwhomakessuchdecisionsaswhichstoriesshouldmaketheheadlines.

D．Hehastherighttokillstoriesthatarenotproper.

11．Themechanicaldepartmenthandles________.

A．theprintingofthepaper

B．theirownprintingshops

C．thecirculationofthepaper

D．externalprintingshops

12．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A．Editorials

B．DecisionmakingProcessofaNewspaper

C．JobsataNewspaper

D．NewspaperCirculation

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

整篇文章从三方面介绍了报社的各个部门的不同分工。

9．D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Otherjobsintheeditorialdepartmentincludeartists，copyeditors，proofreaders，andcartoonists.”可知，编辑部的工作包括校对（proofreading）工作。

其他选项错误或未提到。

10．B　解析：

细节理解题。

从第三段第二句“Therearemanyeditorsatanewspapertodosuchjobsasassigningthestoriestoreporters，readingthestoriestomakesuretheyarecorrect，anddecidingwherethestoriesshouldappearinthepaper.”可知B项陈述没有提到。

11．A　解析：

推理判断题。

可从第四段第一句“Thebiggestjobinthemechanicaldepartmentisprintingthepaper.”得出“机械部负责报纸的印刷工作”的结论。

12．C　解析：

主旨大意题。

从文章内容看，整篇文章从三方面介绍了报社的各个部门（即：

editorialdepartment，mechanicaldepartment，andbusinessdepartment）的不同分工。

故选C项。

D

“Peopleshouldhaveonemeatfreedayaweekiftheywanttomakeapersonalandeffectivesacrificethatwouldhelpdealwithclimatechange，”theworld'sleadingauthorityonglobalwarminghastoldTheObserver.

DrRajendraPachauri，chairoftheUnitedNationsIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange，saidthatpeopleshouldthengoontoreducetheirmeatconsumptionevenfurther.

Pachauri，whowasreelectedthepanel'schairmanforasecondsixyeartermlastweek，saiddietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemissions（排放）andotherenvironmentalproblemsassociatedwithraisingcattleandotheranimals.“Itwasrelativelyeasytochangeeatinghabitscomparedtochangingmeansoftransport，”hesaid.

TheUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganisationhasestimatedthatmeatproductionaccountsfornearlyafifthofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Theseareproducedduringtheproduction.Forexample，ruminants（反刍动物），particularlycows，giveoffagascalledmethane，whichis23timesmoreeffectiveasaglobalwarmingagentthanCO2.

Pachauricanexpectsomeoppositeresponsesfromthefoodindustrytohisadvice，thoughlastnighthewasgivenunexpectedsupportbyMasterChefpre