上海市杨浦区届高三一模考试英语试题解析版.docx
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上海市杨浦区届高三一模考试英语试题解析版
上海市杨浦区2020届高三一模考试
英语试题
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.SheisgoingtoThailand.B.Sheisgoingonvacation.
C.Shelikescollectingpostcards.D.Shehastraveledallovertheworld.
2.A.Togoouttohaveacupofcoffee.B.Toenjoythecoffeeintheoffice.
C.Tomakeacupofcoffeeforhim.D.Tohelphimfinishtheprogram.
3.A.Inacivilcourt.B.Inacybercafé.C.Atasportsclub.D.Atatheatre.
4.A.Engineering.B.Geography.C.Math.D.Physics.
5.A.14:
00.B.17:
00C.18:
00.D:
19:
00.
6.A.ThemanwillpickupProfessorRiceatheroffice.
B.Themandidn’texpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.
C.ProfessorRicehasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.
D.ProfessorRicewon’tseeherstudentinheroffice.
7.A.Shehadtobealiarsometimes.B.Sheisrequiredtobeslim.
C.Shehadlittlechanceforpromotion.D.Hersalaryisnotsatisfactory.
8
A.Therewasnoparknearby.
B.Thewomanhasn’tseenthefilmyet.
C.Theweatherwasn’tidealforawalk.
D.Itwouldbeeasiertogotothecinema.
9.A.Dr.WhitecomesfromGreece.
B.Thewomancouldn'tunderstandGreekatall.
C.Thewomandidn’tfollowtheprofessor’sexplanation.
D.Dr.WhitetalkedaboutthegeographyofGreeceyesterday.
10.A.Itismorecomfortableandconvenienttotakeabus.
B.ItisworththemoneytakingaplanetoVancouver.
C.Itisnotalwaysmoreexpensivegoingbyair.
D.ItisfastertogotoVancouverbybus.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Babieshavetheabilitytolearnbeforebirth.
B.Newbornbabiesareinfluencedbymothers’ability.
C.Newbornbabiescanrecognizethesoundsoftheirmother.
D.Babiesonlywantfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.
12.A.By18monthsofage.B.By6monthsofage.
C.Bytwoyearsofage.D.Byoneyearofage.
13.A.Theycanrecognizethedifferentsurroundings.
B.Theycanidentifythesoundsofthemothertongue.
C.Theycanimitatethesoundsofthesecondlanguage.
D.Theycandifferthesoundsoftwodifferentlanguages.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Toformanofficialleagueteam.B.TojointheOrganizationEarth.
C.Towintheworldchampionship.D.TocompetewithGreece’sbestteams.
15.A.Aluxuriouslifeisnolongeradream.
B.Lifeintherefugeecampisattimestense.
C.Theplayerscaremoreabouttheirracialidentity.
D.Therearefewerfightsbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.
16.A.OrganizationEarthiscomposedofrefugees.
B.Theloveforthefootballbringstherefugeestogether.
C.Greekgovernmentprovidessupportforfootballtraining.
D.HopeRefugeeUnitedhasbeatentheGreece’sbestteam.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Atouristguidebook.B.Anannualtravelerreport.
C.Atravellingmagazine.D.Anairportrankinglist.
18.A.3weeks.B.13days.C.31hours.D.3hours.
19.A.Toillustratethepoorservice.
B.Tostatethecauseofthedelay.
C.Topraisethekindnessofotherpassengers.
D.TocomplainaboutthepositionoftheGate.
20.A.Theyprovideuselessdirectionsandservices.
B.Theyarecompletelyindifferenttotravelers’needs.
C.Theyareextremelycaringaboutpassengers’safety.
D.Theyprovidethewrongaddressofthenearbyhospital.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Surprise!
ANewPenguin
AteamofscientistsinNewZealandrecentlycameacrosstheremainsofapreviouslyunknownspeciesofpenguin—bymistake.ThediscoveryoftheWaitahapenguinspecies,whichhasbeenextinctfor500years,isexcitingnewsforthescientificcommunity___21___itgivesnewinsightintohowpastextinctioneventscanhelpshapethepresentenvironment.
TheresearchersuncoveredtheWaitahapenguinremainswhilestudyingNewZealand’srareyellow-eyedpenguin.Theteamwantedtoinvestigatetheeffects___22___humanshavehadonthenowendangeredspecies.Theystudiedcenturies-oldbonesfrom___23___theythoughtwereyellow-eyedpenguinsandcomparedthemwiththebonesofmodernyellow-eyedpenguins.Surprisingly,someoftheboneswereolderthan___24___（expect）.Evenmoreshockingly,theDNAinthebonesindicatedthattheydidnotbelongtoyellow-eyedpenguins.Thescientistsconcludedthattheseveryoldbones___25___havebelongedtoapreviouslyunknownspecies,whichtheynamedtheWaitahapenguin.
Bystudyingthebones,scientistsfurtherconcludedthattheWaitahapenguinwasoncenative___26___NewZealand.Butafterthesettlementofhumansontheislandcountry,itspopulation___27___（wipe）out.
Basedontheagesofthebonesofbothpenguinspecies,theteamdiscoveredagapintimebetweenthedisappearanceoftheWaitahaandthearrivaloftheyellow-eyedpenguin.ThetimegapindicatesthattheextinctionoftheWaitahapenguincreatedtheopportunityfortheyellow-eyedpenguinpopulation___28___（migrate）toNewZealand.
___29___yellow-eyedpenguinsthrived（兴盛）inNewZealandformanyyears,thatspeciesnowalsofacesextinction.Theyellow-eyedpenguintodayisconsideredoneoftheworld’s___30___（rare）speciesofpenguin,withanestimatedpopulationof7,000thatisnowthefocusofanextensiveconservationeffortinNewZealand.
『答案』21.because/since/as22.that/which23.what24.expected25.must26.to27.waswiped28.tomigrate29.Though/Although/While30.rarest
『语篇解读』
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现了已经灭绝了500年的怀塔哈企鹅物种以及这一发现的意义。
『21题详解』
考查原因状语从句。
句意：
已经灭绝了500年的怀塔哈企鹅物种的发现对科学界来说是一个令人兴奋的消息，因为它让我们对过去的灭绝事件如何帮助塑造现在的环境有了新的认识。
根据意可知前后是因果关系，空处引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。
『22题详解』
考查定语从句。
句意：
研究小组想调查人类对现在濒临灭绝的物种的影响。
此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词effects并在从句中做havehad的宾语，故填that/which。
『23题详解』
考查宾语从句。
句意：
他们研究了几百年前他们认为是黄眼企鹅的骨骼，并将它们与现代黄眼企鹅的骨骼进行了比较。
此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what。
『24题详解』
考查省略。
句意：
令人惊讶的是，有些骨头比预期的要古老。
此处实际上是一种省略，完整部分应该是thantheyhadbeenexpected，省略了theyhadbeen，故填expected。
『25题详解』
考查情态动词+havedone结构。
句意：
科学家们得出结论，这些非常古老的骨头一定属于一个以前未知的物种，他们命名为怀塔哈企鹅。
musthavedone表示对过去事情非常有把握的肯定推测，表示“一定……”，故填must。
『26题详解』
考查介词。
句意：
通过对这些骨头的研究，科学家们进一步得出结论，怀塔哈企鹅曾经是新西兰本土的企鹅。
benativeto表示“原产于、是……的本土动物”，故填to。
『27题详解』
考查时态语态。
句意：
但是人类在这个岛国定居之后，它们就被消灭了。
population与wipeout之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是population，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填waswiped。
『28题详解』
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
时间间隔表明，怀塔哈企鹅的灭绝为黄眼企鹅种群迁徙到新西兰创造了机会。
opportunity后接不定式做后置定语，表示“……的机会”，故填tomigrate。
『29题详解』
考查让步状语从句。
句意：
尽管黄眼企鹅在新西兰繁衍多年，但该物种现在也面临灭绝。
根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管、虽然”，故填Though/Although/While。
『30题详解』
考查形容词最高级。
句意：
如今，黄眼企鹅被认为是世界上最稀有的企鹅物种之一。
oneof后的名词通常用形容词最高级修饰，故填rarest。
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
AutismSpectrumDisorder
AutismSpectrumDisorder,orASD,affectshowpeoplecommunicatewithandrelatetoothers.Mostpeoplewithautismdon’tunderstandsomeofthebasicsocial___31___thatotherstakeforgranted.Theymighthavetroublemakingeyecontact,holdingaconversation,orrecognizinggestures.Andoverone-thirdofpeoplewithASDarenonverbal,meaningtheydon’tusespeech.Alongwithcommunication___32___,peoplewithautismoftenliketofollowcertainpatternsor___33___behaviors.Manyaresensitivetobrightlightorloudnoises,andothershavephysicalproblems,liketroublewalkingorpickingupsmallobjects.Somehave___34___disabilities,butabouthalfhaveaverageoraboveaverageIQs.It’salsocommonforpeoplewithautismtohaveagreatlong-termmemoryforcertaindetails,andmanyexcelinmath,science,music,orart.
Withsuchawidevarietyofsymptoms,notwopeoplewithASDarealike.Thebehaviorsvarysomuchthattheyusedtobe___35___asdifferentdisorders.OnewasAspergerSyndrome,wherepeopleobsessoverparticulartopics,___36___nonverbalsocialcues,andmaynotunderstandappropriatesocialbehaviors.
Eventhoughthere’snocureforASD,therapyandmedicationcanhelppeopleadjust.Scientistsarealsodoingclinical___37___tofindothersolutions.They’velearnedthat1outofevery68childrenintheUShasthedisorder,buttheystillaren’tsurewhatcausesit.Nomatterwhyithappens,ASDisbeing___38___atahigherrateeveryyear.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’sbecomingmorecommon.Itjustmeansmorepeopleareawareoftheconditionandgettingprofessionalhelpearly,andawarenessis___39___.Themorewelearnaboutautism,themorewecanunderstandandrelatetothosewhohaveit.
It’simportanttonotethatpeoplewithASDdeservethesamerespect,fairnessandchancesthatpeoplewithoutASDreceive.ThiswillhelppeoplewithASD___40___andgrowinourcommunities.
『答案』31.B32.G33.J34.F35.C36.I37.K38.E
39.D40.A
『语篇解读』
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自闭症的症状以及我们
升级会员 