届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题教师版.docx
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届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题教师版
2020届吉林省高三第二次模拟英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseums
AshmoleanMuseum
Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.IthousestheUniversity’sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.
Location:
BeaumontStreetTel:
01865278000
Open:
Tue.Sun.10:
00-17:
00.
Charge:
Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply
Note:
ForgroupbookingsTel:
01865278015
OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory
TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.
Location:
ParksRoadTel:
01865272950
Open:
10:
00-17:
00daily
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Groupsmustbookinadvance
MuseumoftheHistoryofScience
TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.
Location:
BroadStreetTel:
01865277280
Open:
Tue.Sun.12:
00-17:
00
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore
PittRiversMuseum
ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.
Location:
ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory
Tel:
01865270927
Open:
Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:
10:
00-16:
30
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Groupsmustbookinadvance
1.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall_______
A.01865277280B.01865278015
C.01865270927D.01865272950
2.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?
A.AshmoleanMuseum.B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.
C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.PittRiversMuseum
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.
B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.
C.Wedon’thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.
D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据AshmoleanMuseum标题下的“Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUK”，可知AshmoleanMuseum是英国最古老的博物馆。
然后再根据这个标题下的“ForgroupbookingsTel:
01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。
故本题选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
从OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory标题下的“10:
00-17:
00daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。
故本题选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由PittRiversMuseum标题下的Location:
ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入PittRiversMuseum。
故选项D描述正确，故选D。
B
CandacePayne'slifechangedforeverinMay2017whenshepostedavideoofherselflaughingcrazilyandwearingamask.Thevideospreadwidelyand"MaskMom“becameahouseholdname.
Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC.webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.Shemadeappearancesonlatenighttalkshows,metJ.J.AbramsandwasabletofulfilladreamoftakingherfamilytoDisneyWorld.Itwasabusybutjoyfultime.
HerlatestbookisConsiderItJoy."Ifeellikepeopleneedatoolintheirhandstoactuallygetthejoytheyarefightingfor,"Candacesays,"Thebookcanhelpyoukeeptrackofhowmuchspaceandtimeyouaredevotingtothingsthataren'tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”
GettingjoyissomethingthathasalwaysbeenimportanttoCandace.“Whattheopportunityofferedmewasnotaforcedopendoor,”Candacesays,"Manypeoplearetryingdesperatelytopushthingsopenwhentheyhavetobeobedient（顺从的）tothelittlethings.”
Trustingherselfhasrequiredbeingconfidentinsayingno.Sheusesasimpletooltoevaluatewhetheranopportunityisrighttoher.Candacesays,"Ihaveabalancebeam（平衡木）whereI'maskedtowalkeverysingledayasamom,awife,aspeakerandanauthor.TherearesomanythingsIneedtobalanceatatime.Ihavetorealizewhatbelongsthereandwhatdoesn't.Themostimportantfactorisjoy.”
That'stheheartbehindthebookConsiderItJoy."Ireallywantedtogivepeoplemorethanjustadviceaboutjoy,Candacesays,"Iwantedtogivethemtheabilitytoactuallyownitintheireverydaylife.”
4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.TheexperienceCandacesfamilyhad.B.ThebooksCandacehaswritten.
C.ThereasonforCandace'ssuccess.D.ThechangesinCandace’slife.
5.WhydidCandacewritethebookConsiderItJoy?
A.Toencouragepeopletosayno.B.Toleadpeopletogetjoy.
C.Toteachpeopletofindconfidence.D.Tohelppeopletobecomepopular.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asimpletool"inparagraph5referto?
A.Abeam.B.Adream.
C.Money.D.Joy.
7.WhatwillCandacedowhenshefacesanopportunity?
A.Debateitfrequently.B.Catchitimmediately.
C.Judgeitwisely.D.Ignoreitdeterminedly.
【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。
CandacePayne重视生活中令人快乐的事。
她因戴面具大笑而走红,之后她又写书来引导人们要为快乐而活。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第二段第一句Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC.webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.（从那以后的两年里，坎迪斯出版了几本书，在TLC中担任主角。
和Mandisa一起巡演。
）可知第二段大致介绍了Candace最近两年生活的变化。
故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句"Thebookcanhelpyoukeeptrackofhowmuchspaceandtimeyouaredevotingtothingsthataren'tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”（“这本书可以帮助你记录下你在不值得的事情上花费了多少时间和空间，相比之下，我知道我可以拥有快乐。
”）可知CandacePayne写ConsiderItJoy这本书是为了引导人们活得更快乐。
故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第五段最后一句“Themostimportantfactorisjoy（最重要的因素是快乐）”,可知当Candace面对生活中的种种事情和出现的机会,“是否快乐”就成了她的评判工具。
故可知划线部分短语指代“快乐”。
故选D。
7题详解】
推理判断题。
第五段介绍到Candace会以“快乐”当评判工具来应对生活中出现的机会,这说明当她面对机会时,她会明智地作出判断。
故选C。
C
Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.
ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.
Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity（强度）orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.
Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.
“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:
itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.
Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.
“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"Diazsaidbyemail."Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.
8.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?
A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.
B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.
C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.
D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.
9.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.
C.Bylistingstatistics.D.Byexplainingreasons.
10.WhatcanbeleanedfromwhatDiazsaid?
A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.
B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.
C.Peoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivities
D.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.
11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Amedicaljournal.B.Anewsreport.
C.Amagazineaboutfashion.D.Atravelerbrochure.
【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章通过一个研究向大家说明了，对于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。
虽然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以说明只要走路就是对身体有益的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据全文，尤其第5段的内容“Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:
itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.”可知，每天走的步数对身体健康很重要。
并且第二段明确指出10000步这个目标不是适用于每个人的。
所以选项AB都不正确。
选项C（走的越多越长寿）描述太偏激，也不正确。
故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段内容看出，该段主要
升级会员 