xx省xx中学201X201x学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

xx省xx中学201X201x学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

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xx省xx中学201X201x学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

甘肃省临夏中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

（注：

选择题填涂到答题卡上，其余题做到答题纸上，在试卷上作答的一律无效。

）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.Readthemandanswerthefollowingquestions.

Ⅰ.GreatBritishBeerFestival

Tue.3Aug.—Sat.7Aug.

London

Drink,musicandotherentertainments（娱乐）.Th

isisheldatEarlsCourt.

:

//.gbbf.org

Ⅱ.BristolInternationalBalloonFestival

Thur.12Aug.—Sun.15Aug.

Bristol

Europe’slargesthotairballoonfestival,withover100balloonstakingpart.

.Bristolfiesta.co.uk

Ⅲ.EdinburghInternationalFestival

Fri.13Aug—Sun.5Sep

Edinburgh

Afestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburgh.

.eif.co.uk

Ⅳ.SummerBankHoliday

Mon.30Aug

ApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Peopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.

Formore:

Travel/Transport.

1.WhereistheGreatBritishBeerFestivalheld?

A.InBristol.B.InWales.C.AtEarlsCourt.D.InEdinburgh.

2.HowlongdoestheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivallast?

A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Sixdays.

3.IfyouareintheUKatthebeginningofAugust,youcanprobablytakein_______.

A.theSummerBankHoliday

B.theGreatBritishBeerFestival

C.theEdinburghInternationalFestival

D.SummerBankHoliday

4.WhatistheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?

A.FoodB.ClothesC.ArtD.Sports.

5.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom__________.

A.atravelguideB.ahistorybookC.anewspaperreportD.ageographytextbook

B

ThegovernmentinChina

planstoenditsone-

childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh–levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChinesemunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce（劳动力）.

China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.

In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.

JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,explainedhowChinesefamiliesreacttothenewestpolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild,”hesaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.”

Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotal

of800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?

Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?

6.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?

A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.

B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.

C.Bec

ausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.

D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

7.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreactto

thetwo-childpolicy?

A.Theydon’tsupportthepolicy.B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.

C.They'reveryinterested.D.They'reno

tinterestedanymore.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthetwo-childpolicy?

A.Toeasethepresentlaborshortage.

B.Tobalancepopulationdevelopment.

C.Tostrengthenthecountry’sworkforce.

D.Tostopadeclining（下降）birthrate.

9.TheTwo-ChildrenPolicymainly______.

A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortages.

B.doesn’tallowonecoupletohavetwochildren.

C.hasabadinfluence（影响）onone’smental（智力）health.

D.encouragesonecoupletoh

avemorethantwochildren.

10.Thewriterwritesthispassage________.

A.Toeducate.B.Toinform.C.Toadvertise.D.Toanalyze.

C

SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct25.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份）,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUSpanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem（人工智能系统）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.

“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,”Sophiasaidatthemeeting.

ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia’scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldbeeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou,”shesaid.

11.WhoisSophia?

A.She

isascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.

C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.D.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.

12.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?

A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.

C.Shegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.

13.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.

A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledo

C.learnfrombooksortheInternetD.controltheworld

14.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobot’scitizenship,becausetheythink_________.

A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumans

C.therobotmayhelphumans’enemiesD.humanscan’tbesmarterthanrobots

15.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_________.

A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelse

B.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthink

C.therobotwillnottreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthings

D.therobotdoesn’thavecitizenship

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

OneofmyfavoritehighschoolteacherswasMrs.Ide.Shewasmy16teacherandtheleaderofourchoir

（合唱团）,inwhichIwasamemberduringhighschoolinFrance.ItwasMrs.Idewhoaskedmeto17theschoolchoir.Mrs.Idewasagreatteacher,18shedidn'tplayfavorites（偏心）,believedinallofusandwasamusicalgenius（天才）．

First

ofall,Mrs.Idealwayshad19topicsforhermusicclass.Shehad20tomakethemfuneverytime.We21ingroupsinclass.Westudiedformusicals（likeCats,MyFairLady）22everyon

eofushadaparttoactandsing.Whenwe23studyingourparts,wehada“creativeevening”,whereallourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatchedour24.

Secondly,Mrs.Ide25ourmusicaltalents（才能）.Shetaughtustobeself-confident（自信的）withour26andhowtousedifferentskillsto27oursinging.Shetolduseveryweekthatweallhavegreattalent,anditfeltreally28thatshehadsuchconfidenceinourmusical29.

Finally,Ican30thatMrs.Idewasthe

bestteacherandshe31caredaboutus.Shehelpedeveryoneinherclasstoimproveour32andbemoreself-confident.33shetaughtusskills,sothatwewereableto34athomealone.Shewasthepersonwhoencouragedmetos

tudysinging.Ireally35thatthereareotherteacherslikeher,whoareaninspiration（鼓舞人的人）forstudentsandtheirfuture.

16．A.music　B.historyC.scienceD.language

17．A.directB.visitC.joinD.help

18．A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though

19．A.interestingB.seriousC.usefulD.difficult

20．A.excusesB.examplesC.sensesD.ideas

21．A.dancedB.askedC.workedD.waited

22．A.butB.andC.forD.or

23．A.finishedB.triedC.keptD.practiced

24．A.studyB.filmsC.photosD.play

25．A.thoughtofB.believedinC.madeuseofD.madeupfor

26．A.hearingB.futureC.plansD.voices

27．A.changeB.improveC.findD.check

28．A.nervousB.strangeC.goodD.stupid

29．A.tasteB.cultureC.traditionsD.abilities

30．A.sayB.agreeC.expectD.remember

31．A.hardlyB.trulyC.finallyD.already

32．A.singingB.readingC.writingD.painting

33．A.SoonB.AgainC.AlsoD.Once

34．A.trainB.stayC.eatD.pay

35．A.realizeB.promiseC.suggestD.hope

Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Englishhaschanged36time.Attheendof16thcentury,EnglishwasalmostonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish37（be）inChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish38theirforeignlanguage.

OldEnglishsoundedmore39lesslikeGermanforit40（base）onGerman,butmodernEnglishsounded41（much）likeFrenchthanGermanbecauseEnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.

Twopeoplehadgreateffects42theEnglishchanges.43wasShakespeare,who44（

rich）theEnglishvocabulary;theotherwasNoahWebster,whowroteadictionarywhichgaveAmericanEnglish45（it）ownidentity.

Ⅳ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

每句中只有一处错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

46.Hewenttobedcoldandhungrily.

47.ItisthesecondtimethatJohnhadheldanartexhibition.

48.Shefounddifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.

49.Wewon'tgotherebecauseofit'sgoingtorain.

50.It’snopleasuregocampingonsuchafoggyday.

51.Whileclimbedthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandbeautifulview.

52.Oilmustbemadefullusetoservethepeople