普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语浙江卷word版含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语浙江卷word版含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语浙江卷word版含答案

2021浙江高考英语试题

（选择题部分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。

1.——Hey,canIaskyouafavor?

====_______

A.HereyouareB.justasIthoughtC.howisitgoing?

D.whatcanIdoforyou?

2.

A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious

3.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.

A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyed

C.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed

4.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the___offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.

A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list

5.Thechildren,____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom

6.

A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually

7.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

A.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing

8.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.

A.wasB.beC.wereD.is

9.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto____itwithimportantpoints.

A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold

10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms___sharply.

A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing

11.Halfof_____surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.

A.theseB,.someC.onesD.those

12.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,____ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.

A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding

13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform____visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

14.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._____,I’llsetthetable.

A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact

15.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;an

16.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.

A.howB,thatC.whichD.whether

17.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packupB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup

18.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurpriseyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.

A/ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise

19.

A.nottreatedB,notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated

20.-----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

------_______.Willpenniesdo?

A.IknowB.NevermindC.IamsureD.Letmesee

第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21到40各题所给的4个选项A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudy.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto21howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI22thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandallsortsofnewand23friends.Whilingtravellingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas24,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI25.

IleftFrancewithmany34,sowhenpeopleaskedmewhatmyfavoritepartofthistripwas,theyarealwayshearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresoftheweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends36Franceweenjoyedtogether.Iloveknowpeople37seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso38.themostvaluablelesson,IgainedfromthestudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople39torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful40.

21AdiscussBexpressCannounceDargue

22AapprovedBknewCwarnedDdenied

23AstubbornBanxiousCuniversalDinteresting

24AboringBupsettingCexitingDpromising

25AexpectedBlikedCdoubtedDfeared

26AsponsoredBwitnessedCgreetedDsupported

27AuntilBwhenCsinceDwhile

28AmoveBtravelCwalkDrush

29AhousekeeperBleaderCroommateDcolleague

30AlearnBappreciateCspeakDmaster

31AcombinedBfittedCinvolvedDplaced

32AaddedBintroducedCdevotedDadapted

33AtermBweekCmonthDvacation

34ApresentsBsuitcaseCstoriesDdreams

35AsurprisedBdisturbedCembarrassedDconnected

36AstudyingBexploringCdescribingDinvestigating

37AneedBshallCmustDcan

38AgenerousBindependentCsimilarDdistant

39AandBbutCorDso

40AinstructionsBfriendshipsCfactsDdata

第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节，阅读下面材料，根据所给的4个选项A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.itispossiblethatitgrowsoutofthediscoverythatsomepeopledidcertainkindsofworkbetterthanothersdidthem.Thatledtheconceptionofspecialization,whichmeansthatpeoplewouldspecialize.orfocusondoingonespecialjob.

SupposetherewasanothermanweshallcallMr.Plowright.Usingwhatheknewaboutfarmingandworkingwithiron,Mr.Plowright,inventedaplowthatmadefarmingeasier.Mr.Plowrightdidnotreallylikefarminghimselfandwantedtospecializeinreallygoodplows.Perhaps,hethought,otherfarmerswilltradewhattheygrowforoneofmyplows.

HowdidMr.Plowrightletpeopleknowwhathewasdoing?

Why,headvertised,ofcourse.First,heopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.Thatsignmayhavenomorethanaplowcarvedintoapieceofwoodandasimplearrowpointedtotheshopdoor.ItwasprobablyalltheinformationpeopleneededtofindMr.Plowrightandhisreallygoodplows.

Manyhistoriansbelievethatthefirstoutdoorsignswereusedaboutfivethousandyearsago.Evenbeforemostpeoplecouldread,theyunderstoodsuchsigns.Shopkeeperswouldcarveintostone,clayorwoodsymbolsfortheproductstheyhadforsale.

Amediuminadvertisingtalkisthewayyoucommunicateyourmessage.Youmightsatthefirstmediumusedinadvertisingwassignswithsymbols.Thesecondmediumwasaudio,orsoundalthoughthattermisn’tusedexactlythewayweusedtoday.Originallyjusthumanvoiceandmaybesomesimpleinstruments,suchasabell,wereusedtogetpeople’sattention.

Acrier,inahistoricalsense,isn’tsomeonewhoseepedeasily.Itissomeone,probablyamanwithavoiceloudenoughtobeheardovertheothernoisesofacity.InancientEgypt,shopkeepersmayhiresuchapersontospreadthenewsabouttheirproducts.Oftentheseearliestformsofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.Perhapsthecrierdescribesthegoods,explainedwheretheycamefromandpraisedtheirquality.Hisjobwas,inotherwords,nottoodifferentfromaTVorradiocommercialintoday’sworld.

41whatprobablyledthestartofadvertising?

AthediscoveryofironBthespecializationoflabor

CtheappearanceofnewjobsDthedevelopmentoffarmtechniques

42toadvertisehisplow,Mr.Plowright

ApraisedhisplowsinpublicBplacedasignoutsidetheshop

ChunganarrowpointingtotheshopDshowedhisproductstothecustomers

43thewritermakesupthetwostoriesofMr..FielderandMr.Plowrightinorderto

AexplaintheoriginofadvertisingBpredictthefutureofadvertising

CexposetheprobleminadvertisingDprovidesuggestionsforadvertising

44inancientEgyptwasacrierwasprobablysomeonewho

Aownedaship

Bhadtheloudestvoice

Cranashopsellinggoodstofarmers

Dfunctionedliketoday’sTVorcommercial

44thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout

AthehistoryofadvertisingBthebenefitsofadvertising

CtheearlyformsofadvertisingDthebasicdesignofadvertising

B

Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.

Ifbloodisred,whyareverns（静脉）blue?

Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolor.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolor.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.

Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?

Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon’ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?

Baby（or“milk”）teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you’redone.Whenthey’regone,they’regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou’resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.

Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?

Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）.Many（butnotall）menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?

No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!

Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards--theirlegs.armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebentandcurved.