listentothis3lesson3答案与原文.docx

listentothis3lesson3答案与原文.docx

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listentothis3lesson3答案与原文

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Listentothis3Lesson3答案与原文

NewsItem1:

 1.GeneralComprehension.Fillintheblankstocompletethefollowingstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard. 

（1）IBMannouncedtodayitis 

. 

（2）IBMisselling 

 . （3）The 

 inSouthAfricahascausedthisdecision. （4）Anti-apartheidgroupshave 

 thisdecision. （5）IBMemployssome 

 peopleinSouthAfrica. 2.SpotDictation.Listentothetapeagainandfillinthefollowingblanks.    

 CharlesRedmondsaid 

 theReaganAdministrationbelievesUS 

 inSouthAfricahasbeena 

 against 

 ."Weregretanydecisionto 

 involvementinSouthAfrica." 3.FocusingonDetails.Completethefollowingstatementwithdetails. TheUSStateDepartmentregretsthereductionsofUSprivatesectorinvolvementinSouthAfricabecausetheycould  a.have 

 ,  b.injure 

 ,and  c.limit 

 .

NewsItem2:

1.GeneralComprehension.Completethecharttoprovideabriefsummaryofthenewsitem.  Event:

Demonstration  Place:

 & 

  City:

  Country:

  Race:

 2.FocusingonDetails.Fillthedetailedinformationaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard. 

（1）Numberofdemonstrators:

morethan 

（2）Numberofpeoplearrested:

morethan 

 （3）Causesofthedemonstration:

  a.suspecting 

  b.blaming 

 （4）Governmentappealedfor 

 . （5）Anofficialstatementisexpectedfrom 

 . （6）Mugabeisjustbackfrom 

 .

NewsItem3:

1.GeneralComprehension.Fillintheblankstocompletethefollowingstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard. 

（1）PresidentReaganmetwith 

 HelmutKohl. 

（2）Themeetinglastedabout 

 . （3）Themeetingtookplaceat 

 today. （4）Kohlexpressed 

 . 2.Summary.UsealltheinformationyouhavegatheredinExercise1andtrytowriteasummaryforNewsItem3.  

Suggestedversion:

PresidentReaganmetforaboutanhourtodaywithWestGermanChancellorHelmutKohlattheWhiteHousewhoexpressedsupportforthePresident'sSDIprogram.

NewsinDetailGeneralComprehension.Choosethebestanswer（a,b,c,ord）tocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements. 1.WestGermanChancellorHelmutKohl___________. 

 a.hasbeeninWashington.forfourdays

 b.isinWashington.forfourdaysofmeetings

 c.hasbeeninWashington.fourhoursbeforehetalkswithPresidentReagan

 d.isinWashingtonD.C.forafour-hourmeetingofthefollowingisonKohl'sagenda.Itis___________. 

 a.armscontroltalks

 b.economicrelationswithSouthAfrica

 c.Germany'spolicytowardsSouthAfrica

 d.US-Sovietsummitmeetingin

Iceland3.ThemajortopicofdiscussionwithChancellorKohltodayis_____________. 

 a.theagreementsignedbytheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnioninReykjavik

 b.US-Sovietarmscontroltalks

 c.America'sEuropeanallies

 d.ArmscontrolbetweenUSandtheSovietUnion4.AccordingtoPresidentReagan,achievinganagreementwiththeSovietUnionwoulddependupon_____________. 

 a.pushingaheadwithhisSDIprogram

 b.thestrength,realismandunityofEuropeanallies

 c.weaknessortimidityonthepartofWesternnations

 d.eliminatinglong-rangemissilesinEurope5.ProposalwasmadeinReykjavikoneliminating_____________. 

 a.shorter-rangemissiles

 b.medium-rangemissiles

 c.long-rangemissiles 

 d.intercontinentalmissiles6.AccordingtomembersofNATO,thecarryingoutoftheproposalwouldleaveEuropevulnerabletotheSoviet______________. 

 a.long-rangemissiles

 b.air-to-airmissiles

 c.shorter-rangemissilesandgreatersuperiorityinconventionalforces

 d.airandnaval

superiority 7.Theallieswantreductionsinmedium-rangemissiles______________reductionsinshorter-rangemissilesandconventionalforces. 

 a.madeafter

 b.tiedto

 c.madebefore

 d.madeatthesametime8.ChancellorKohlwasexpectedtourgePresidentReagan_______________. 

 a.tokeeptalksbetweentheUSandtheSovietUnionmoving

 b.tostopSDIprogram

 c.tocompromiseontalksbetweentheUSandtheSovietUnion

 d.tostepupSDIprogram9.AsenioradministrationofficialquotedKohlassayingthat________________. 

 a.hehasnoobjectionstotheStrategicDefensesystem

 b.hehasalwaysbeeninfavoroftheStrategicDefensesystem

 c.hehasalwaysbeenopposingtheStrategicDefensesystem

 d.hedidnotwanttomentionSDIinhisarrivalremarks

SpecialReport1.GeneralComprehension.Fillintheblankswithbasicfactsconcerningtheprogram. 

（1）Programorganizer:

agroupof 

（2）Place:

 （3）durationofinvolvement:

almost 

 （4）Plans:

  a.toexpand 

  b.tosupply 

 （5）Promise:

tohire 

 2.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.

（1）Itdatesbackalmosttwentyyears.

（2）TheBostonbusinesscommunityoffered 

 andlater 

 toBostonteachers. （3）Bostonbusinesscommunityhaspumpedmorethan

 intothepublicschools. （4）Thebusinessleaderssaytheyarereadytomaketheirbiggestcommitment:

 .

（5）Itisto 

 . （6）Thetitleoftheprogramis 

 , 

 . （7） 

 allthepoorkidscouldgetthescholarshipfortheirfurthereducation;

（8）Onlythose 

 couldgetit. （9）Theaveragegramisaround$

 . （10） 

 Bostonstudentshavereceivedmoneyfromthisprogram. 

3.FocusingonDetails.FillintheblankswithinformationaboutRobertWeaver. 

（1）RobertWeaver'smajoris 

 . 

（2）Nowhestudiesinthe 

 inBoston. （3）Hewillgethisdegree 

 .（When） （4）Heaffordedcollegewith  a.thegrantfromthe 

 program;  b.the 

 ;  c.whatheearnedfromhis 

 ,and  d.his 

 . （5）ThetotalamountofWentworth'sbillwas$

 . 4.SpotDictation.Listentothetapeagainandfillinthefollowingblanks. 

（1）Unemploymenthereisamong 

 inthenationand 

 saythey'rehavingahardtime 

 . 

（2）TheACESSprogramisnot 

 .Thereisabitof 

 （3）Ifwhereyouarehasasupplyofqualifiedpeopleto 

 ,thatcan'tbeanything 

 . （4）Philipssaysanyscholarshipstudentwho 

 willbegiven 

overotherjobapplicantsby 

 . 

5.Answerthefollowingquestion. 

（1）Thebusinessgroupnowiscollectingthe 

 . 

（2） 

 dollarshasalreadybeencollected. （3） 

 ofBoston'smostinfluentialcorporationshavejoinedintheprogram. （4）USEducationSecretarypredictedtheprogramwill 

 .

SectionOne

IBM,followingtheleadofGeneralMotors,announcedtodayit'spullingoutofSouthAfrica.LikeGeneralMotors,IBMsaysit'ssellingitsSouthAfricanholdingsbecauseofthepoliticalandeconomicsituationthere.Anti-apartheidgroupshavepraisedthedecision,buttheStateDepartmentsaysbusinesspulloutsareregrettable.SpokesmanCharlesRedmondsaidtodaytheReaganAdministrationbelievesUScorporateinvolvementinSouthAfricahasbeenaprogressiveforceagainstapartheid."WeregretanydecisiontoreduceUSprivatesectorinvolvementinSouthAfrica.Suchreductionscouldhaveharmfuleffectsonblackworkers,injuretheSouthAfricaneconomywhichhas,onthewhole,weakenedthepremisesofapartheidandprovidedameansofimprovingthelivingstandardsandskillsofmanypeopleotherwisedisadvantagedbyapartheid,anditmightlimittheextentofUSinfluenceinSouthAfrica."StateDepartmentspokesmanCharlesRedmond.IBMemployssome1,500peopleinSouthAfrica. MorethanfiftyblackyouthswerearrestedtodayinHarare,Zimbabwe,whenpolicebrokeupdemonstrationsatSouthAfricanofficesandtheUSembassy.JulieFredricksreports."AgroupofmorethanathousandstudentsandyouthscausedthousandsofdollarsofdamagebyburningandstoningtheofficesoftheSouthAfricantrademission,SouthAfricanAirways,AirMalawi,andtheMalawianHighCommission.ThedemonstratorssuspectedSouthAfricancomplicityintheplanecrashthatkilledMozambiquanPresidentMachelinSouthAfricaandblamedMalawiforsupportingthePretoria-backedinsurgentsthatareattackingMozambique.Zimbabweangovernmentofficialsappealedforcalm,andastatementfromPrimeMinisterMugabejustbackfromatriptoLondonisexpectedtomorrow.ForNationalPublicRadio,thisisJulieFredricksinHarare. PresidentReaganmetforaboutanhourtodaywithWestGermanChancellorHelmutKohlattheWhiteHouse.KohlisthefirstEuropeanLeadertovisitthePresidentsincetheReykjaviksummit.USofficialssayKohlexpressedsupportforthePresident'sSDIprogram. 

SectionTwoWestGermanChancellorHelmutKohlisinWashington.forfourdaysofmeetings.AmongtheissuesonhisagendaareeconomicrelationswiththeUSandGermany'spolicytowardssouthernAfrica.Buttoday,Kohl'stalkwithPresidentReaganwasdominatedbytherecentUS-SovietsummitmeetinginIceland.NPR'sBrendaWilsonreports. WhilenomajoragreementwassignedbytheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnioninReykjavik,thetwocountriesmadeprogressinarmscontroltalksinareasthatareacentralconcerntoAmerica'sEuropeanallies.ThoseparticularareasinvolvedisarmamentproposalsmadeinIceland,affectingmedium-rangemissilesandlong-rangemissilesoverwhichallieshavevoicedsomereservations.ThiswasamajortopicofdiscussionwithChancellorKohltoday,eventhoughhisForeignMinisterwasbriefedbytheUSSecretaryofStateonlylastweek.InremarkswelcomingChancellorKohl,PresidentReagansoundedapositivenote,sayingthattherewasamplereasonforoptimism."WhenthenextagreementisfinallyreachedwiththeSovietUnion,andIsaywhen,notif,itwillnotbetheresultofweaknessoftimidityonthepartofWesternnations.Instead,itwillflowfromourstrength,realismandunity."ThePresidentalsoexplainedthatachievingsuchanagreementwoulddependuponpushingaheadwithhisStrategicDefenseInitiative,SDI,becauseitofferedprotectionagainstcheating.ButmembersofNATO,