河南省洛阳市学年高二英语月考试题无答案.docx

河南省洛阳市学年高二英语月考试题无答案.docx

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河南省洛阳市学年高二英语月考试题无答案

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题（无答案）

时长：

120分钟

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10s的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aplayer.

2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inthehospital.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers’office.

3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.￥6.B.￥8.C.￥12.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewantsthewomantoattendthemeeting.

B.Hecananswerthequestionsafterthemeeting.

C.Hewillbebusyduringhisofficehours.

5.Whatwillthemandosoon?

A.GettotheTVstation.B.Buyamobilephone.C.Boardaplane.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyapairofshoes.B.Havehisshoesmended.C.Sellhisshoes.

7.Howwillthemangettotheplace?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesthewomanmainlysayaboutTuYouyou?

A.Herhometown.B.Hereducationbackground.C.Herdateofbirth.

9.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshewenttocollege?

A.18.B.20.C.21.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthemanfinishhighschool?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.

11.Howmanysistersdoesthemanhaveatleast?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Discusshissituationwithhisparents.

B.Askhisparentstohelpwithhisdecision.

C.Findachancetogotocollege.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Writerandreader.C.Intervieweeandinterviewer.

14.Whymightpeopleeatinsectsinthefuture?

A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theyareespeciallyrichinvitamin.

C.Theyareagoodsourceofcalcium.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutworkinthefuture?

A.Peoplewon’toperatemachinesanylonger.

B.Therewillgraduallybefewernewjobs.

C.Computerengineerswon’tworryaboutbeingfired.

16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomanatlast?

A.Whatlovewillbelikeinthefuture.

B.Thatsheshouldletotherstudentsasksomequestions.

C.Thathewouldaskotherstheiropinionaboutherquestion.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidtheneighborscomplainabout?

A.Thedog’swaste.B.Thedog’sbarking.C.Thedog’sattackingpeople.

18.Howdidthedoggooutofthegarden?

A.Bypressinghispawonthehandle.

B.Bywaitinguntilthegateopeneditself.

C.Bysittingthereandbarking.

19.Whendidthedogprobablybeginhisnewbadhabit?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

20.Whatcausedthedogtogetupsetanddisappear?

A.Theremovingofthegate.B.Goingoutwithouthim.

C.Thetiringtraining.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion（EU）．Theagreementortreaty（条约）whichcreatedtheorganizationthatfinallybecametheEU,theTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountry'slanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginalsixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem:

French,GermanandDutch/Flemish.However,therearenow15countriesintheEU,withatotalof12languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages,andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.

Allthetranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming.ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployeesoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeeches,andnearlyhalfoftheEU'sadministrative（管理方面）costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfutureitisprobablethatseveralmorecountries,mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguages,willjointheEU,thusmakingthesituationevenworse.

Theproblemisnotjustcost；therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languages,thereare132possible"translationsituations"thatmightbeneeded.Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom（forexample）DanishintoGreek,orDutchintoPortuguese,atahighprofessionalstandard.

InpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseriousbytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials,sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.However,anymovetoreducethenumberofofficiallanguages（perhapstofourorfive）wouldbeablowtotheprideofthesmallercountries.AnothercommonlysuggestedsolutionistomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageforallEUbusiness.However,thisisstronglyobjectedbypowerfulmembercountrieslikeFranceandGermany.

21.TheorganizationthatfinallybecametheEU________.

A.wasstartedbyFranceandGermanyB.startedwiththreecountries

C.wassetupbytheTreatyofRomeD.included132languages

22.Accordingtothewriter,theuseofEnglishincontactsamongEUofficialshas________.

A.angeredtheofficialswhodon'tspeakEnglish

B.reducedthenumberofofficiallanguages

C.lessenedtheeffectoftheproblem

D.beenopposedbypowerfulmembercountries

23.Thewritermentions"DanishintoGreek"asanexampleof________.

A.asituationthatmightbedifficulttodealwithB.asituationthatoccursoften

C.oneofthe12situationsthatrequiresaninterpreter

D.languageseasilybeinginterpreted

B

Scientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.

Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry'sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmated（交配）itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.ItseemedthatProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist'sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.

Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings（叮）,begantoattackitsneighbors-cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallymanhimself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspeedof200milesayear.Thecountriesthatlieintheirpatharenaturallyworriedbecauseitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem.

24.TheresultsoftheSouthAmericanexperiment_____.

A.havecausedaserioustroubleB.haveprovedtobewrong

C.arenotyetcertainD.arenotimportant

25.Theexperimentmentionedinthispassagewasdesignedto_____.

A.increasetheamountofhoneyinBrazilB.makeBrazilianbeesmoreeasy-going

C.increasethenumberofbeesinBrazilD.makeAfricanbeeslessactive

26.Whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseofthenewbees'attackingpersonalities?

A.Theirproductionofhoney.B.Theirhardwork.

C.Theirlivingenvironment.D.Theirbadtemper.

27.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat_____.

A.thebeeshavebeendriventoCentralandNorthAmerica

B.thebeesmaybringabouttroubleinmorecountries

C.thebeesmustbestoppedfrommovingnorth

D.thebeesprefertoliveinBrazil

C

WhenTVnewsprogramsreportwarsordisasters,theeditorsrarelyusethemosthorrifyingpicturesofdeadorwoundedvictimsbecausetheydon’twanttoupsettheirviewers.Evenso,viewersareusuallywarnedinadvancethattheymayfindsomeofthesescenesdisturbing,sotheycanlookawayiftheychoose.Butthemenandwomenwhosejobistorecordthosescenes－theTVcameramen－havenosuchchoice.Itistheirdutytowitnessthehorrorsoftheworldandrecordthem,nomatterhowterribleandunpleasanttheymaybe.Consequently,itisoneofthemostdangerous,exposedandemotionallytaxingjobstheworldhastooffer.

Today,thedemandfortheirworkisrising.Theexplosionofsatellitebroadcastingand24-hournewsinrecentyearshascreatedahighdemandforTVinformation.ButmajorbroadcastersandtheTVnewsagencies—suchasReutersandWTN－haveneverhadenoughstafftomeettheworldwidedemandforup-to-datepictures,soincreasinglytheyturnto“freelance”TVcameramen.

Thesefreelancecameramenareindependentoperatorstiedtonoparticularorganization.Theywillworkforanycompanywhichhiresthem,beitforjustafewhoursorforseveralweeksinawarzone.Butifthefreelancecameramanisinjuredinthecourseofthejob,theTVcompanyisnotresponsibleforhim.Thefreelancermustsurviveonhisown.

“TVwillalwaysneedvividmovingpictureswhicharefresh,butthesecompaniesfeeluncomfortablewithlargenumbersofemployeesontheirbooks,”explainsNickGrowing,onceforeigneditorforBritainChannel4NewsandnowaBBCnewspresenter.“Byhiringfreelancers,theycanbuyintheskillstheyneedonlywhentheyneedthem.Italsoenablesthemtoavoidshoulderingtherisk.”headds.

28.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,“taxing”mostprobablymeans“_____”.

A.enjoyingB.satisfyingC.demanding