中考英语二轮复习 中考英语 阅读理解训练练习题含答案.docx
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中考英语二轮复习中考英语阅读理解训练练习题含答案
中考英语二轮复习中考英语阅读理解训练练习题含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.
"Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:
livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.
YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar（罐）.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.
Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.
Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos（环保标志）.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.
"Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.
（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.
A. trytoproducenorubbishinlife B. shareobjectswithothers
C. helptheirfriendslivecomfortably
D. workhardfortheRedCross
（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.
A. offersplasticbagsinherstore
B. isinfluenced（影响）bythe6Rrule
C. oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneed D. likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch
（3）WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.
A. lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle
B. shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle
C. herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle
D. thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Openingupasecond-handstore B. Recycling（回收）waste
C. Savingtheenvironment
D. Joiningthecouple
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。
（1）细节题。
根据Herideais:
livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish，可知他建议人们应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故选A。
（2）推理题。
根据OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish当余遵循零浪费6R规则时，她和男友乔·哈维只生产了两罐垃圾，可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法，可知能改变说明完全可以这样生活，故余源在最后一段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式，倡导环保，可知Savingtheenvironment适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?
Doyoulikeswimming?
Yes?
Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?
Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.
Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.
Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.
Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.
KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.
（1）Youcanlearntoswimby______.
A. readingbooksaboutit
B. lookingatothersswimming
C. havinglessonsonit
D. goingintotheriverandlearning
（2）WeshouldlearnEnglishby______.
A. listeningandspeaking
B. readingandwriting
C. AandB
D. swimming
（3）Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?
A. Don'tmakemistakes. B. Studyhard. C. TrynottospeakEnglish. D. Don'tbeafraid.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。
（1）细节题。
根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办法是下水学习，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知当你说话时不要怕犯错，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。
3．阅读理解
Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄） somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."
Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblueflowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（惊骇的）,becausetheplantwasDeadlyNightShade（颠茄，有毒）.
（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed .
A. appearonsets（舞台）
B. needstand-ins
C. lookbetterinsoftlight D. alloftheabove
（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen .
A. sprayedsomewater
B. keptwarm
C. saltedproperly
D. cookedthoroughly
（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions .
A. lighting
B. worms
C. wind
D. bothAandB
（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight .
A. barkwhileheisshooting
B. getintohispictures
C. stealthefood
D. upset（打翻）hiscamera
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了摄影师RayWebber拍照的一些方法。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段 Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo.可知，电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第一段AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄） somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）cominguptheglass.可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，Webber提到他担心虫子从草那上来。
故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，可知他担心狗偷走食物。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.
Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.
HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."
ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."
Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.
Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.Howe
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