中考英语二轮复习 中考英语 阅读理解训练练习题含答案.docx
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中考英语二轮复习中考英语阅读理解训练练习题含答案
中考英语二轮复习中考英语阅读理解训练练习题含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.
"Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:
livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.
YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar(罐).Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.
Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.
Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos(环保标志).Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.
"Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.
(1)BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.
A. trytoproducenorubbishinlife B. shareobjectswithothers
C. helptheirfriendslivecomfortably
D. workhardfortheRedCross
(2)WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.
A. offersplasticbagsinherstore
B. isinfluenced(影响)bythe6Rrule
C. oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneed D. likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch
(3)WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.
A. lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle
B. shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle
C. herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle
D. thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Openingupasecond-handstore B. Recycling(回收)waste
C. Savingtheenvironment
D. Joiningthecouple
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。
(1)细节题。
根据Herideais:
livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish,可知他建议人们应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish当余遵循零浪费6R规则时,她和男友乔·哈维只生产了两罐垃圾,可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法,可知能改变说明完全可以这样生活,故余源在最后一段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式,倡导环保,可知Savingtheenvironment适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?
Doyoulikeswimming?
Yes?
Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?
Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.
Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.
Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.
Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.
KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.
(1)Youcanlearntoswimby______.
A. readingbooksaboutit
B. lookingatothersswimming
C. havinglessonsonit
D. goingintotheriverandlearning
(2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby______.
A. listeningandspeaking
B. readingandwriting
C. AandB
D. swimming
(3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?
A. Don'tmakemistakes. B. Studyhard. C. TrynottospeakEnglish. D. Don'tbeafraid.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。
(1)细节题。
根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办法是下水学习,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知当你说话时不要怕犯错,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文。
3.阅读理解
Goodfoodphotography(摄影)makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins(替身),justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AndwhenI'mshooting(拍摄) somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer(喷雾器)ofwatertospray(喷洒)themwithdew(水珠)justbeforeIshoot."
Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms(虫)cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblueflowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified(惊骇的),becausetheplantwasDeadlyNightShade(颠茄,有毒).
(1)Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed .
A. appearonsets(舞台)
B. needstand-ins
C. lookbetterinsoftlight D. alloftheabove
(2)Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen .
A. sprayedsomewater
B. keptwarm
C. saltedproperly
D. cookedthoroughly
(3)Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions .
A. lighting
B. worms
C. wind
D. bothAandB
(4)Webberisafraidthatdogsmight .
A. barkwhileheisshooting
B. getintohispictures
C. stealthefood
D. upset(打翻)hiscamera
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了摄影师RayWebber拍照的一些方法。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段 Goodfoodphotography(摄影)makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins(替身),justasmoviestarsdo.可知,电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第一段AndwhenI'mshooting(拍摄) somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer(喷雾器)ofwatertospray(喷洒)themwithdew(水珠)justbeforeIshoot.可知,食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水,可能看起来最好。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms(虫)cominguptheglass.可知,在提到户外摄影的时候,Webber提到他担心虫子从草那上来。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现,带着食物跑了,可知他担心狗偷走食物。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.
Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.
HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."
ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."
Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.
Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.Howe