届中考英语二轮复习《第9讲阅读理解专题》讲义.docx

届中考英语二轮复习《第9讲阅读理解专题》讲义.docx

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届中考英语二轮复习《第9讲阅读理解专题》讲义

阅读理解;;

【知识点睛】;

一、命题特点

,

,

体裁上来看：

涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体。

题型上来看：

着重考查学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。

阅读量上看：

逐年增加。

难度上来看：

增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率。

二、阅读题型;;

1._________________：

考查学生直接从原文中获取正确信息的能力。

这类题目可以分为直接事实题和间接事实题。

2._________________：

猜测生词词义、短语和句子意思以及确定代词指代目标的能力。

3._________________：

要求读者通过文章所提供的已知信息推测未直接表明的信息。

4._________________：

要求读者在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。

三、做题步骤;

1.速读文章抓大意

2.带题读文作标记

3.检查题目不留疑

四、阅读禁忌;

禁止“指读，声读，译读，精读”

禁止“题目卷面清洁，什么标记都没有”

【试题1】【2015河南中考A篇】;

A

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.

Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?

Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?

Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?

”

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”

“Calmdown?

!

Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?

Wouldyoucalmdown?

Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?

”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray（祈祷）foryourson’shealthylife.”

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!

Yoursonissaved!

”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”

“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?

”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）46.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C.Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.

D.Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.

（）47.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought_______.

A.hehadwaitedtoolong

B.noonecaredforhisson

C.thedoctorwascoldtohim

D.thesurgerytookalongtime

（）48.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?

A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse.C.Hisson.D.Apatient.

（）49.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.

（）50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Seeingisbelieving

B.Timewaitsfornoman

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Thinkbeforeyoudecide

一、细节理解题

A

LucaGramberinihasbeenscubadivingsincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo’sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.

FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo’sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiospheres（生物圈）,holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiospheresarefilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.

AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiospheresactlikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiospheres,freshwaterkeepsevaporating（蒸发）,providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiospheresduringthesummer.”

LucahopesNemo’sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”

Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo’sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We’regoingtotrygrowingotherplants.”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiospheresinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）1.Nemo’sGardenisaprojectto______.

A.doscubadivingintheseaB.stopstormsinthesea

C.makefreshwaterfromtheseaD.growplantsunderthewater

（）2.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______partofanewspaper.

A.travelB.scienceC.healthD.sports

B

WineandBeerFestivals,Germany

Septemberisalsoagreatmonthforwineasthenewkindsarereadyfortasting.TheStuttgartWineFestival（29thAugust—9thSeptember）isoneofthebiggestfestivals,withoveronemillionvisitors.Atthefestival,youcantasteover250kindsofwinesfromthearea.Ifyoupreferbeertowine,there’stheworld-famousMunichOktoberfest,whichstartson22ndSeptemberandcontinuesuntil7thOctober.

（）3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWineandBeerFestivals?

A.TheStuttgartWineFestivallastsovertwoweeks.

B.MunchOktoberfestisoneofthebiggestfestivalsintheworld.

C.MorethanonemillionvisitorscometoMunichOktoberfest.

D.Peoplecantasteover250kindsofwinesattheStuttgartWineFestival.

二、猜测词义题

A

InGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie（德语：

您）”whentalkingtoteachers.

（）1.Theunderlinedword“respected”canbebesttranslatedinto______.

A.受人尊敬的B.令人害怕的C.高收入的D.有权势的

B（文章同细节理解题A篇）

（）2.Theunderlinedword“stable”inparagraph3means______inChinese.

A.平衡的B.正常的C.稳定的D.合适的

C

RachelCarson’smostfamousbook,SilentSpringcameoutin1962.Inthisbook,shepointedoutthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides（杀虫剂）likeDDTwouldcausethenumberofbirdstodeclinebecauseitwouldkillthemaswell.Finally,inNovember1969,theUnitedStatesgovernmentdecidedthattheuseofDDTmustbestoppedintwoyears.

（）3.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“decline”inthispassageisprobably“_______”.

A.增加B.减少C.维持D.翻番

D（文章同主旨大意题C篇）

（）4.Theunderlinedword“remunerated”inthepassagemeans“_______”.

A.trainedB.praisedC.acceptedD.paid

E

Skin（皮肤）coversourbodies.Everytimewemove,ourskinmoves,too.Trythis:

Pulluptheskinfromthebackofyourhandandthenletitgo.Whathappens?

Theskingoesbacktoitsfirstpositon.Thatmeansthatskiniselastic—wecanmoveitandpullitbutitalwaysgoesback.

（）5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“elastic”inthethirdparagraph?

A.Abletomovearoundorturnaround.

B.Abletobecomesofterorharderwhenneeded.

C.Abletobecomethickorthin,butcan’tgoback.

D.Abletobecomelargerandthengobacktoitsusualsize.

三、逻辑推理题

A

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?

WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?

Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug（拥抱）.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless（无私的）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

（）1.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_______.

A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismother

C.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildren

B

ThePrincess

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（）2.Ifafamilyoffourgotothetheatreintheevening,theyhavetopayatleast______dollarsforthetickets.

A.85B.100C.120D.140

C

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