英语阅读题型初三年级英语暑期作业练习.docx

英语阅读题型初三年级英语暑期作业练习.docx

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英语阅读题型初三年级英语暑期作业练习

英语阅读题型初三年级英语暑期作业练习

▲记叙篇

A（2014bull;十堰）

FrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.AndImverythankfultohim.IrememberwhenIwasachildmyfatheralwaysgotupveryearly，quietlyputtingonhisclothesandgoingofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystoreat8:

30，heneededtoleaveourapartmentat6:

30.Afterall，hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelastjourneywasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:

Itisveryimportanttowork.Noexcuse.

WhenIwas12，Iwould，onsomeSaturdays，gotomyfathersstoretohelpout.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay，fortherestoftheday，Idwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelookingunusualorstrange，Iwouldlookthepersonintheeye，smileandsay，“MayIhelpyou?

”Usuallythatworked，butsometimes，someonewouldrunoffwithsomething.Thefirsttime，Iranafterthethiefbutmyfathershouted，“Martin，stop!

Thereisnoneedtodothat.”Itstruethatsafetyismoreimportantthanmoney.

After10yearsofhardwork，hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar，acheapone-hewouldntbuyoneuntilhecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:

Buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buyingnecessaryfoodandclothingwontmakeusgoindebt（债务）.Theunnecessarythingswontgiveushappiness，whichcomesfromachievementonly.

（）1.Whatshopdidtheauthorsfatherown?

A.Abookshop.B.Acoffeeshop.

C.Aclothingshop.D.Afoodshop.

（）2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorranafterthievesmanytimes.

B.Theauthorthankedhisfatheralot.

C.Theauthorsfatherworkedveryhard.

D.Theauthorsfathermadesomemoney.

（）3.AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT________.

A.theimportanceofworking

B.thegoodwaystokeephealthy

C.thesafetycomesbeforemoney

D.thatitsbadtospendmorethanyoumake

（）4.Accordingtotheauthor，whatusuallymakespeoplegoindebt?

A.Torentahouseforthefamily.

B.Tosendtheirchildrentoschool.

C.Toenjoysomethingunnecessary.

D.tobuyenoughfoodforthefamily.

（）5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoliveahappylife.

B.Whatmakesapersonsuccessful.

C.Thehelptheauthorgotfromhisfather.

D.Whattheauthorlearnedfromhisfather.

B（2014bull;河南）

Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants，hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains（锁链），nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould，atanytime，breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason，theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidnttrytogetaway.“Well，”thetrainersaid，“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand，atthatage，itsenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem，sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”

Howcoulditbe?

Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere，theybelievedtheycouldnt.

Justliketheelephants，howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething，justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?

_______.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.

（）1.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?

A.Chains.B.Elephants.

C.Cages.D.Farmers.

（）2.Whydotheelephantsnevertrytobreakfreefromtheropes?

A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.

B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.

C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.

D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.

（）3.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?

A.Moved.B.Surprised.

C.Angry.D.Nervous.

（）4.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?

A.Failingispartoflearning.

B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.

C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.

D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.

（）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.APleasantTrip.

B.ACruelTrainer.

C.ElephantTraining.

D.TheElephantRope.

C（2014bull;东营）

Pennywasafive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwereinadepartmentstore，Pennysawaplasticpearlnecklace（珍珠项链）.Whatabeautifulnecklace!

Shewanteditverymuch，soshebegged（乞求）hermothertobuyitforher.Themothersaid，“Well，Icanbuyyouthenecklace，butwhenwegethome，weshoulddiscusswhatyoucandotopayforit.Canwedothat?

”Pennyagreedwithmuchhappiness，andshegotthenecklace.

HowmuchPennylovedthenecklace!

Sheworeiteverywhereandeveryminute.Pennyalsodidpart-timejobstomakepocketmoney.Sheworkedveryhard.Soonshesucceededinpayingoffthepriceforthenecklace.

Pennysdaddyknewhowshetriedherbesttogetthenecklace.HealsoknewhowmuchPennycaredaboutit.Onenight，heaskedPennyifshelovedhim.“Sure，Daddy.”thelittlegirlsaid.“Thenhowaboutgivingmeyournecklace?

”“Oh，no，Daddy!

Notmynecklace!

”Pennycried.“Oh，dear，itsfine.”herfathergaveherakiss.

Severaldayslater，Pennywenttoherdaddy，withherlips（嘴唇）trembling（颤抖）.“Here，Daddy.Iloveyou.”Sheheldoutherhand.Insideitwastheplasticpearlnecklacethatshelovedsomuch.

Whenhesawthis，Pennysfathersmiledwithsurprise.Hethenpulledacuteboxoutofhispocket.Insidetheboxwasarealandcolourfulpearlnecklace，whichwaswaitingforPennyforsolong.

（）1.Oneday，Penny_____inadepartmentstore.

A.wenttobuyanecklace

B.gotaplasticpearlnecklace

C.boughthermotherapearlnecklace

D.askedhermothertobuysomethingtasty

（）2.WhydidPennysmotheraskPennytopayforthenecklaceherself?

Because______.

A.shedidnthaveenoughmoney

B.shewantedtobuyherarealpearlnecklace

C.shethoughtitwasnotrightforlittlekidstowearanecklace

D.shewantedPennytoknowthatoneshouldbuyandpayforoneself

（）3.WhydidPennysfathergivearealnecklacetoherattheendofthestory?

Because_______.

A.Pennywantedone

B.Pennygavehimaplasticone

C.hewaspleasedtoseethatPennyhadlearnedwhatloveis

D.hethoughtthatpeoplewouldlaughathimifPennyworeaplasticone

（）4.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Pennyworkedhardtopayfortheplasticnecklace.

B.Pennysfatherwantedtheplasticnecklace.

C.Pennyknewherfatherhadboughtherarealnecklace.

D.Pennygavetheplasticnecklacetoherfatherbecauseshedidntlikeitanymore.

（）5.Fromthepassage，wecanlearn_______.

A.parentsshouldbuytheirkidseverything

B.kidsshouldlovetheirparents

C.parentsshouldntaskforanythingfromtheirkids

D.howtoeducatekidsinarightway

▲说明篇

A（2014bull;杭州）

Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?

Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?

CanyoudoitinEnglish，ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?

Doyoucountonyourfingers?

Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates，peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger，whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb（拇指）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina，peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway，aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.

Besideswaysoffingercounting，scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers，andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal（土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledonthavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydontevenhavewordsfornumbers.However，theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.

Inasimilarstudy，researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe（部落）innorthwesternBrazildonthavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount，“Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn，butitsnotusefulintheirculture，sotheyveneverpickeditup.”

Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities（数量），notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath，too.

（）1.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto_______.

A.makeasurveyB.interestreaders

C.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems

（）2.WhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?

A.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.

B.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.

C.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting.

D.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.

（）3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?

A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.

B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.

C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.

D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.

（）4.ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat_________.

A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocount

B.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumbers

C.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocount

D.countingisnot